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# Python 数据分析中文笔记 | ||
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> 版本:0.0.1 | ||
> 作者:李金 | ||
> 邮件:[[email protected]](/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection) | ||
> 微信:lijinwithyou | ||
`Github` 加载 `.ipynb` 的速度较慢,建议在 [Nbviewer](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/lijin-THU/notes-python/blob/master/index.ipynb) 中查看该项目。 | ||
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* * * | ||
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## 简介 | ||
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大部分内容来自网络。 | ||
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默认安装了 `Python 2.7`,以及相关的第三方包 `ipython`, `numpy`, `scipy`,`pandas`。 | ||
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> life is short. use python. | ||
推荐使用 [Anaconda](http://www.continuum.io/downloads),这个IDE集成了大部分常用的包。 | ||
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笔记内容使用 `ipython notebook` 来展示。 | ||
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安装好 `Python` 和相应的包之后,可以在命令行下输入: | ||
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``` | ||
$ ipython notebook | ||
``` | ||
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来进入 `ipython notebook`。 | ||
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* * * | ||
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## 基本环境配置 | ||
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* 安装 [Anaconda](http://www.continuum.io/downloads) 或者 [Miniconda](http://conda.pydata.org/miniconda.html) | ||
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* 更新环境 | ||
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``` | ||
conda update conda | ||
conda update anaconda | ||
``` | ||
* * * | ||
## 参考 | ||
* [Enthought Training on Demand](https://training.enthought.com/) | ||
* [Computational Statistics in Python](http://people.duke.edu/~ccc14/sta-663/index.html#rd) | ||
* [Scipy.org](http://scipy.org/) | ||
* [Deep Learning Tutorials](http://deeplearning.net/tutorial/) | ||
* [High Performance Scientific Computing](http://faculty.washington.edu/rjl/uwhpsc-coursera/index.html) | ||
* [Scipy Lectures](http://www.scipy-lectures.org/) | ||
* [Pandas.org](http://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/index.html) | ||
* * * | ||
## 目录 | ||
可以在 Notebook 中打开 `generate static files.ipynb`,或者命令行中运行代码 `generate_static_files.py` 来生成静态的 HTML 文件。 | ||
* * * | ||
* [01\. **Python 工具**](01\. python tools) | ||
* [01.01 Python 简介](01\. python tools/01.01 python overview.ipynb) | ||
* [01.02 Ipython 解释器](01\. python tools/01.02 ipython interpreter.ipynb) | ||
* [01.03 Ipython notebook](01\. python tools/01.03 ipython notebook.ipynb) | ||
* [01.04 使用 Anaconda](01\. python tools/01.04 use anaconda.ipynb) | ||
* [02\. **Python 基础**](02\. python essentials) | ||
* [02.01 Python 入门演示](02\. python essentials/02.01 a tour of python.ipynb) | ||
* [02.02 Python 数据类型](02\. python essentials/02.02 python data types.ipynb) | ||
* [02.03 数字](02\. python essentials/02.03 numbers.ipynb) | ||
* [02.04 字符串](02\. python essentials/02.04 strings.ipynb) | ||
* [02.05 索引和分片](02\. python essentials/02.05 indexing and slicing.ipynb) | ||
* [02.06 列表](02\. python essentials/02.06 lists.ipynb) | ||
* [02.07 可变和不可变类型](02\. python essentials/02.07 mutable and immutable data types.ipynb) | ||
* [02.08 元组](02\. python essentials/02.08 tuples.ipynb) | ||
* [02.09 列表与元组的速度比较](02\. python essentials/02.09 speed comparison between list & tuple.ipynb) | ||
* [02.10 字典](02\. python essentials/02.10 dictionaries.ipynb) | ||
* [02.11 集合](02\. python essentials/02.11 sets.ipynb) | ||
* [02.12 不可变集合](02\. python essentials/02.12 frozen sets.ipynb) | ||
* [02.13 Python 赋值机制](02\. python essentials/02.13 how python assignment works.ipynb) | ||
* [02.14 判断语句](02\. python essentials/02.14 if statement.ipynb) | ||
* [02.15 循环](02\. python essentials/02.15 loops.ipynb) | ||
* [02.16 列表推导式](02\. python essentials/02.16 list comprehension.ipynb) | ||
* [02.17 函数](02\. python essentials/02.17 functions.ipynb) | ||
* [02.18 模块和包](02\. python essentials/02.18 modules and packages.ipynb) | ||
* [02.19 异常](02\. python essentials/02.19 exceptions.ipynb) | ||
* [02.20 警告](02\. python essentials/02.20 warnings.ipynb) | ||
* [02.21 文件读写](02\. python essentials/02.21 file IO.ipynb) | ||
* [03\. **Numpy**](03\. numpy) | ||
* [03.01 Numpy 简介](03\. numpy/03.01 numpy overview.ipynb) | ||
* [03.02 Matplotlib 基础](03\. numpy/03.02 matplotlib basics.ipynb) | ||
* [03.03 Numpy 数组及其索引](03\. numpy/03.03 numpy arrays.ipynb) | ||
* [03.04 数组类型](03\. numpy/03.04 array types.ipynb) | ||
* [03.05 数组方法](03\. numpy/03.05 array calculation method.ipynb) | ||
* [03.06 数组排序](03\. numpy/03.06 sorting numpy arrays.ipynb) | ||
* [03.07 数组形状](03\. numpy/03.07 array shapes.ipynb) | ||
* [03.08 对角线](03\. numpy/03.08 diagonals.ipynb) | ||
* [03.09 数组与字符串的转换](03\. numpy/03.09 data to & from string.ipynb) | ||
* [03.10 数组属性方法总结](03\. numpy/03.10 array attribute & method overview .ipynb) | ||
* [03.11 生成数组的函数](03\. numpy/03.11 array creation functions.ipynb) | ||
* [03.12 矩阵](03\. numpy/03.12 matrix object.ipynb) | ||
* [03.13 一般函数](03\. numpy/03.13 general functions.ipynb) | ||
* [03.14 向量化函数](03\. numpy/03.14 vectorizing functions.ipynb) | ||
* [03.15 二元运算](03\. numpy/03.15 binary operators.ipynb) | ||
* [03.16 ufunc 对象](03\. numpy/03.16 universal functions.ipynb) | ||
* [03.17 choose 函数实现条件筛选](03\. numpy/03.17 choose.ipynb) | ||
* [03.18 数组广播机制](03\. numpy/03.18 array broadcasting.ipynb) | ||
* [03.19 数组读写](03\. numpy/03.19 reading and writing arrays.ipynb) | ||
* [03.20 结构化数组](03\. numpy/03.20 structured arrays.ipynb) | ||
* [03.21 记录数组](03\. numpy/03.21 record arrays.ipynb) | ||
* [03.22 内存映射](03\. numpy/03.22 memory maps.ipynb) | ||
* [03.23 从 Matlab 到 Numpy](03\. numpy/03.23 from matlab to numpy.ipynb) | ||
* [04\. **Scipy**](04\. scipy) | ||
* [04.01 SCIentific PYthon 简介](04\. scipy/04.01 scienticfic python overview.ipynb) | ||
* [04.02 插值](04\. scipy/04.02 interpolation with scipy.ipynb) | ||
* [04.03 概率统计方法](04\. scipy/04.03 statistics with scipy.ipynb) | ||
* [04.04 曲线拟合](04\. scipy/04.04 curve fitting.ipynb) | ||
* [04.05 最小化函数](04\. scipy/04.05 minimization in python.ipynb) | ||
* [04.06 积分](04\. scipy/04.06 integration in python.ipynb) | ||
* [04.07 解微分方程](04\. scipy/04.07 ODEs.ipynb) | ||
* [04.08 稀疏矩阵](04\. scipy/04.08 sparse matrix.ipynb) | ||
* [04.09 线性代数](04\. scipy/04.09 linear algbra.ipynb) | ||
* [04.10 稀疏矩阵的线性代数](04\. scipy/04.10 sparse linear algebra.ipynb) | ||
* [05\. **Python 进阶**](05\. advanced python) | ||
* [05.01 sys 模块简介](05\. advanced python/05.01 overview of the sys module.ipynb) | ||
* [05.02 与操作系统进行交互:os 模块](05\. advanced python/05.02 interacting with the OS - os.ipynb) | ||
* [05.03 CSV 文件和 csv 模块](05\. advanced python/05.03 comma separated values.ipynb) | ||
* [05.04 正则表达式和 re 模块](05\. advanced python/05.04 regular expression.ipynb) | ||
* [05.05 datetime 模块](05\. advanced python/05.05 datetime.ipynb) | ||
* [05.06 SQL 数据库](05\. advanced python/05.06 sql databases.ipynb) | ||
* [05.07 对象关系映射](05\. advanced python/05.07 object-relational mappers.ipynb) | ||
* [05.08 函数进阶:参数传递,高阶函数,lambda 匿名函数,global 变量,递归](05\. advanced python/05.08 functions.ipynb) | ||
* [05.09 迭代器](05\. advanced python/05.09 iterators.ipynb) | ||
* [05.10 生成器](05\. advanced python/05.10 generators.ipynb) | ||
* [05.11 with 语句和上下文管理器](05\. advanced python/05.11 context managers and the with statement.ipynb) | ||
* [05.12 修饰符](05\. advanced python/05.12 decorators.ipynb) | ||
* [05.13 修饰符的使用](05\. advanced python/05.13 decorator usage.ipynb) | ||
* [05.14 operator, functools, itertools, toolz, fn, funcy 模块](05\. advanced python/05.14 the operator functools itertools toolz fn funcy module.ipynb) | ||
* [05.15 作用域](05\. advanced python/05.15 scope.ipynb) | ||
* [05.16 动态编译](05\. advanced python/05.16 dynamic code execution.ipynb) | ||
* [06\. **Matplotlib**](06\. matplotlib) | ||
* [06.01 Pyplot 教程](06\. matplotlib/06.01 pyplot tutorial.ipynb) | ||
* [06.02 使用 style 来配置 pyplot 风格](06\. matplotlib/06.02 customizing plots with style sheets.ipynb) | ||
* [06.03 处理文本(基础)](06\. matplotlib/06.03 working with text - basic.ipynb) | ||
* [06.04 处理文本(数学表达式)](06\. matplotlib/06.04 working with text - math expression.ipynb) | ||
* [06.05 图像基础](06\. matplotlib/06.05 image tutorial.ipynb) | ||
* [06.06 注释](06\. matplotlib/06.06 annotating axes.ipynb) | ||
* [06.07 标签](06\. matplotlib/06.07 legend.ipynb) | ||
* [06.08 figures, subplots, axes 和 ticks 对象](06\. matplotlib/06.08 figures, subplots, axes and ticks.ipynb) | ||
* [06.09 不要迷信默认设置](06\. matplotlib/06.09 do not trust the defaults.ipynb) | ||
* [06.10 各种绘图实例](06\. matplotlib/06.10 different plots.ipynb) | ||
* [07\. **使用其他语言进行扩展**](07\. interfacing with other languages) | ||
* [07.01 简介](07\. interfacing with other languages/07.01 introduction.ipynb) | ||
* [07.02 Python 扩展模块](07\. interfacing with other languages/07.02 python extension modules.ipynb) | ||
* [07.03 Cython:Cython 基础,将源代码转换成扩展模块](07\. interfacing with other languages/07.03 cython part 1.ipynb) | ||
* [07.04 Cython:Cython 语法,调用其他C库](07\. interfacing with other languages/07.04 cython part 2.ipynb) | ||
* [07.05 Cython:class 和 cdef class,使用 C++](07\. interfacing with other languages/07.05 cython part 3.ipynb) | ||
* [07.06 Cython:Typed memoryviews](07\. interfacing with other languages/07.06 cython part 4.ipynb) | ||
* [07.07 生成编译注释](07\. interfacing with other languages/07.07 profiling with annotations.ipynb) | ||
* [07.08 ctypes](07\. interfacing with other languages/07.08 ctypes.ipynb) | ||
* [08\. **面向对象编程**](08\. object-oriented programming) | ||
* [08.01 简介](08\. object-oriented programming/08.01 oop introduction.ipynb) | ||
* [08.02 使用 OOP 对森林火灾建模](08\. object-oriented programming/08.02 using oop model a forest fire.ipynb) | ||
* [08.03 什么是对象?](08\. object-oriented programming/08.03 what is a object.ipynb) | ||
* [08.04 定义 class](08\. object-oriented programming/08.04 writing classes.ipynb) | ||
* [08.05 特殊方法](08\. object-oriented programming/08.05 special method.ipynb) | ||
* [08.06 属性](08\. object-oriented programming/08.06 properties.ipynb) | ||
* [08.07 森林火灾模拟](08\. object-oriented programming/08.07 forest fire simulation.ipynb) | ||
* [08.08 继承](08\. object-oriented programming/08.08 inheritance.ipynb) | ||
* [08.09 super() 函数](08\. object-oriented programming/08.09 super.ipynb) | ||
* [08.10 重定义森林火灾模拟](08\. object-oriented programming/08.10 refactoring the forest fire simutation.ipynb) | ||
* [08.11 接口](08\. object-oriented programming/08.11 interfaces.ipynb) | ||
* [08.12 共有,私有和特殊方法和属性](08\. object-oriented programming/08.12 public private special in python.ipynb) | ||
* [08.13 多重继承](08\. object-oriented programming/08.13 multiple inheritance.ipynb) | ||
* [09\. **Theano 基础**](09\. theano) | ||
* [09.01 Theano 简介及其安装](09\. theano/09.01 introduction and installation.ipynb) | ||
* [09.02 Theano 基础](09\. theano/09.02 theano basics.ipynb) | ||
* [09.03 Theano 在 Windows 上的配置](09\. theano/09.03 gpu on windows.ipynb) | ||
* [09.04 Theano 符号图结构](09\. theano/09.04 graph structures.ipynb) | ||
* [09.05 Theano 配置和编译模式](09\. theano/09.05 configuration settings and compiling modes.ipynb) | ||
* [09.06 Theano 条件语句](09\. theano/09.06 conditions in theano.ipynb) | ||
* [09.07 Theano 循环:scan(详解)](09\. theano/09.07 loop with scan.ipynb) | ||
* [09.08 Theano 实例:线性回归](09\. theano/09.08 linear regression.ipynb) | ||
* [09.09 Theano 实例:Logistic 回归](09\. theano/09.09 logistic regression .ipynb) | ||
* [09.10 Theano 实例:Softmax 回归](09\. theano/09.10 softmax on mnist.ipynb) | ||
* [09.11 Theano 实例:人工神经网络](09\. theano/09.11 net on mnist.ipynb) | ||
* [09.12 Theano 随机数流变量](09\. theano/09.12 random streams.ipynb) | ||
* [09.13 Theano 实例:更复杂的网络](09\. theano/09.13 modern net on mnist.ipynb) | ||
* [09.14 Theano 实例:卷积神经网络](09\. theano/09.14 convolutional net on mnist.ipynb) | ||
* [09.15 Theano tensor 模块:基础](09\. theano/09.15 tensor basics.ipynb) | ||
* [09.16 Theano tensor 模块:索引](09\. theano/09.16 tensor indexing.ipynb) | ||
* [09.17 Theano tensor 模块:操作符和逐元素操作](09\. theano/09.17 tensor operator and elementwise operations.ipynb) | ||
* [09.18 Theano tensor 模块:nnet 子模块](09\. theano/09.18 tensor nnet .ipynb) | ||
* [09.19 Theano tensor 模块:conv 子模块](09\. theano/09.19 tensor conv.ipynb) | ||
* [10\. **有趣的第三方模块**](10\. something interesting) | ||
* [10.01 使用 basemap 画地图](10\. something interesting/10.01 maps using basemap.ipynb) | ||
* [10.02 使用 cartopy 画地图](10\. something interesting/10.02 maps using cartopy.ipynb) | ||
* [10.03 探索 NBA 数据](10\. something interesting/10.03 nba data.ipynb) | ||
* [10.04 金庸的武侠世界](10\. something interesting/10.04 louis cha's kungfu world.ipynb) | ||
* [11\. **有用的工具**](11\. useful tools) | ||
* [11.01 pprint 模块:打印 Python 对象](11\. useful tools/11.01 pprint.ipynb) | ||
* [11.02 pickle, cPickle 模块:序列化 Python 对象](11\. useful tools/11.02 pickle and cPickle.ipynb) | ||
* [11.03 json 模块:处理 JSON 数据](11\. useful tools/11.03 json.ipynb) | ||
* [11.04 glob 模块:文件模式匹配](11\. useful tools/11.04 glob.ipynb) | ||
* [11.05 shutil 模块:高级文件操作](11\. useful tools/11.05 shutil.ipynb) | ||
* [11.06 gzip, zipfile, tarfile 模块:处理压缩文件](11\. useful tools/11.06 gzip, zipfile, tarfile.ipynb) | ||
* [11.07 logging 模块:记录日志](11\. useful tools/11.07 logging.ipynb) | ||
* [11.08 string 模块:字符串处理](11\. useful tools/11.08 string.ipynb) | ||
* [11.09 collections 模块:更多数据结构](11\. useful tools/11.09 collections.ipynb) | ||
* [11.10 requests 模块:HTTP for Human](11\. useful tools/11.10 requests.ipynb) | ||
* [12\. **Pandas**](12\. pandas) | ||
* [12.01 十分钟上手 Pandas](12\. pandas/12.01 ten minutes to pandas.ipynb) | ||
* [12.02 一维数据结构:Series](12\. pandas/12.02 series in pandas.ipynb) | ||
* [12.03 二维数据结构:DataFrame](12\. pandas/12.03 dataframe in pandas.ipynb) |
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# 01\. Python 工具 |
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