A modern Linux Virtual Server controller.
ipvsctl
is similar to ipvsadm
, ipvsctl
support multiple modern operations, include sub-commands service
, server
, address
, timeout
, daemon
, connection
, zero
, flush
.
./ipvsctl help
NAME:
ipvsctl - IP Virtual Server controller
USAGE:
ipvsctl [global options] command [command options] [arguments...]
VERSION:
v1.3.0
DESCRIPTION:
A modern Linux Virtual Server controller
AUTHOR:
kwanhur <[email protected]>
COMMANDS:
zero, z Zero ipvs all the virtual service stats(byte packet and rate counters)
flush, f, clear Flush out the virtual server table
service, s, svc, vs Operates virtual service[vip:vport protocol] (TCP UDP STCP)/(IPv4 IPv6)
server, ser, svr, d, dst, dest, destination, rs, realserver Operates real server[rip:rport] (IPv4/IPv6)
address, a, addr, local-address, la, laddr Operates local address (IPv4/IPv6)
timeout, t, to, out Operates timeout (tcp tcpfin udp)
daemon, dm Operates synchronization daemon
connection, c, conn Operates connection
help, h Shows a list of commands or help for one command
GLOBAL OPTIONS:
--help, -h show help (default: false)
--version, -v print the version (default: false)
ipvsctl
can be used to set up, maintain or retrieve the virtual server table in the Linux kernel.
Supported sub-commands list
, string
, check
, get
, add
, update
, delete
, zero
, flush
.
./ipvsctl service -h
NAME:
ipvsctl service - Operates virtual service[vip:vport protocol] (TCP UDP STCP)/(IPv4 IPv6)
USAGE:
ipvsctl service command [command options] [arguments...]
COMMANDS:
list, l, ls List ipvs virtual service
string, s, str Present ipvs virtual service string
check, c, chk, exist, find Check ipvs virtual service exist or not
get, g, fetch, one Get ipvs virtual service
add, a, new, n, set Add ipvs virtual service
update, u, up Update ipvs virtual service
del, d, delete Del ipvs virtual service
zero, z Zero ipvs virtual server stats(byte packet and rate counters)
flush, f, clear Flush out the virtual server table
help, h Shows a list of commands or help for one command
OPTIONS:
--help, -h show help (default: false)
Retrieve all the virtual service. Supported statistics information with flag --stats
or -s
. Statistics
includes Conn
, PktsIn
, PktsOut
, BytesIn
, BytesOut
, CPS
, BPSIn
, BPSOut
, PPSIn
, PPSOut
.
./ipvsctl service list -h
NAME:
ipvsctl service list - List ipvs virtual service
USAGE:
ipvsctl service list [command options] [arguments...]
OPTIONS:
--stats, -s, --stat Show statistics information (default: false)
--help, -h show help (default: false)
Check specified service existed in Linux virtual server table or not.
./ipvsctl service check -h
NAME:
ipvsctl service check - Check ipvs virtual service exist or not
USAGE:
ipvsctl service check [command options] [arguments...]
OPTIONS:
--vip value Specify vs IP address
--vport value Specify vs port number, range [0-65535] (default: 0)
--protocol value, --proto value Specify vs protocol, option [TCP UDP SCTP] (default: TCP)
--help, -h show help (default: false)
Retrieve one virtual service. Similar to List Service
./ipvsctl service get -h
NAME:
ipvsctl service get - Get ipvs virtual service
USAGE:
ipvsctl service get [command options] [arguments...]
OPTIONS:
--vip value Specify vs IP address
--vport value Specify vs port number, range [0-65535] (default: 0)
--protocol value, --proto value Specify vs protocol, option [TCP UDP SCTP] (default: TCP)
--stats, -s, --stat Show statistics information (default: false)
--help, -h show help (default: false)
Add one virtual service into Linux virtual server table. Supported two address family (IPv4, IPv6), three protocols ( TCP, UDP, STCP), and ten load balancing algorithms (round-robin, weighted round-robin, least-connection, weighted least-connection, locality-based least-connection, locality-based least-connection with replication, destination-hashing, source-hashing, shortest expected delay and never queue).
./ipvsctl service add -h
NAME:
ipvsctl service add - Add ipvs virtual service
USAGE:
ipvsctl service add [command options] [arguments...]
DESCRIPTION:
Add a virtual service. A service address is uniquely defined by a triplet: IP address, port number, and protocol. Alternatively, a virtual service may be defined by a firewall-mark.
OPTIONS:
--vip value Specify vs IP address
--vport value Specify vs port number, range [0-65535] (default: 0)
--protocol value, --proto value Specify vs protocol, option [TCP UDP SCTP] (default: TCP)
--scheduler value, -s value, --sched value Specify vs scheduling method, option [rr wrr lc wlc lblc lblcr dh sh sed nq]
--persistent value, --pe value, --per value, --persis value Specify vs persistent name
--timeout value Specify persistent session timeout in seconds (default: 300)
--netmask value, -M value, --mask value Specify which clients are grouped for persistent virtual service, default IPv4/32 IPv6/128 (default: 0)
--help, -h show help (default: false)
Update specified virtual service. Attributes include scheduler
, persistent
, timeout
, netmask
could be updated.
./ipvsctl service update -h
NAME:
ipvsctl service update - Update ipvs virtual service
USAGE:
ipvsctl service update [command options] [arguments...]
OPTIONS:
--vip value Specify vs IP address
--vport value Specify vs port number, range [0-65535] (default: 0)
--protocol value, --proto value Specify vs protocol, option [TCP UDP SCTP] (default: TCP)
--scheduler value, -s value, --sched value Specify vs scheduling method, option [rr wrr lc wlc lblc lblcr dh sh sed nq]
--persistent value, --pe value, --per value, --persis value Specify vs persistent name
--timeout value Specify persistent session timeout in seconds (default: 300)
--netmask value, -M value, --mask value Specify which clients are grouped for persistent virtual service, default IPv4/32 IPv6/128 (default: 0)
--help, -h show help (default: false)
Delete specified virtual service.
./ipvsctl service delete -h
NAME:
ipvsctl service del - Del ipvs virtual service
USAGE:
ipvsctl service del [command options] [arguments...]
OPTIONS:
--vip value Specify vs IP address
--vport value Specify vs port number, range [0-65535] (default: 0)
--protocol value, --proto value Specify vs protocol, option [TCP UDP SCTP] (default: TCP)
--help, -h show help (default: false)
Zero specified virtual service statistics.
./ipvsctl service zero -h
NAME:
ipvsctl service zero - Zero ipvs virtual server stats(byte packet and rate counters)
USAGE:
ipvsctl service zero [command options] [arguments...]
OPTIONS:
--vip value Specify vs IP address
--vport value Specify vs port number, range [0-65535] (default: 0)
--protocol value, --proto value Specify vs protocol, option [TCP UDP SCTP] (default: TCP)
--help, -h show help (default: false)
Flush all the virtual services.
./ipvsctl service flush -h
NAME:
ipvsctl service flush - Flush ipvs, all the rules will be clear
USAGE:
ipvsctl service flush [command options] [arguments...]
OPTIONS:
--help, -h show help (default: false)
ipvsctl
can be used to set up, maintain or retrieve the real server table with the specified virtual server.
The Linux Virtual Server can be used to build scalable network services based on a cluster of two or more nodes. The active node of the cluster redirects service requests to a collection of server hosts that will actually perform the services.
Supported sub-commands list
, add
, delete
, flush
.
./ipvsctl server -h
NAME:
ipvsctl server - Operates real server[rip:rport] (IPv4/IPv6)
USAGE:
ipvsctl server command [command options] [arguments...]
COMMANDS:
list, l, ls List ipvs real server
add, a, new, n, set Add ipvs real server
del, d, delete Del ipvs real server
flush, f, clear, purge Flush rs, all the real servers will be clear
help, h Shows a list of commands or help for one command
OPTIONS:
--help, -h show help (default: false)
Retrieve all the servers with specified virtual server. Supported statistics information with flag --stats
or -s
.
Statistics includes ActConn
, InactConn
, PersConn
, Conn
, PktsIn
, PktsOut
, BytesIn
, BytesOut
, CPS
, BPSIn
, BPSOut
, PPSIn
, PPSOut
.
./ipvsctl server list -h
NAME:
ipvsctl server list - List ipvs real server
USAGE:
ipvsctl server list [command options] [arguments...]
OPTIONS:
--vip value Specify vs IP address
--vport value Specify vs port number, range [0-65535] (default: 0)
--protocol value, --proto value Specify vs protocol, option [TCP UDP SCTP] (default: TCP)
--stats, -s, --stat Show statistics information (default: false)
--help, -h show help (default: false)
Add one real server into specified virtual service. Supported two address family (IPv4, IPv6), and seven forward modes ( local, mask, masq, bypass, direct route, tunnel, full-nat).
./ipvsctl server add -h
NAME:
ipvsctl server add - Add ipvs real server
USAGE:
ipvsctl server add [command options] [arguments...]
OPTIONS:
--vip value Specify vs IP address
--vport value Specify vs port number, range [0-65535] (default: 0)
--protocol value, --proto value Specify vs protocol, option [TCP UDP SCTP] (default: TCP)
--rip value Specify rs IP address
--rport value Specify rs port number, range [0-65535] (default: 0)
--forward value, --fwd value Specify rs connection flag, option [local mask masq bypass dr tun fnat] (default: dr)
--weight value, -w value Specify rs weight (default: 0)
--help, -h show help (default: false)
Update real server attributes forward
, weight
with specified virtual service.
./ipvsctl server update -h
NAME:
ipvsctl server update - Update ipvs real server
USAGE:
ipvsctl server update [command options] [arguments...]
OPTIONS:
--vip value Specify vs IP address
--vport value Specify vs port number, range [0-65535] (default: 0)
--protocol value, --proto value Specify vs protocol, option [TCP UDP SCTP] (default: TCP)
--rip value Specify rs IP address
--rport value Specify rs port number, range [0-65535] (default: 0)
--forward value, --fwd value Specify rs connection flag, option [local mask masq bypass dr tun fnat] (default: dr)
--weight value, -w value Specify rs weight (default: 0)
--help, -h show help (default: false)
Delete one real server with specified virtual service.
./ipvsctl server delete -h
NAME:
ipvsctl server del - Del ipvs real server
USAGE:
ipvsctl server del [command options] [arguments...]
OPTIONS:
--vip value Specify vs IP address
--vport value Specify vs port number, range [0-65535] (default: 0)
--protocol value, --proto value Specify vs protocol, option [TCP UDP SCTP] (default: TCP)
--rip value Specify rs IP address
--rport value Specify rs port number, range [0-65535] (default: 0)
--help, -h show help (default: false)
Flush all the real servers with specified virtual service.
./ipvsctl server flush -h
NAME:
ipvsctl server flush - Flush rs, all the real servers will be clear
USAGE:
ipvsctl server flush [command options] [arguments...]
OPTIONS:
--vip value Specify vs IP address
--vport value Specify vs port number, range [0-65535] (default: 0)
--protocol value, --proto value Specify vs protocol, option [TCP UDP SCTP] (default: TCP)
--help, -h show help (default: false)
ipvsctl
can be used to maintain or retrieve the local address with the specified virtual server.
Supported sub-commands list
, add
, delete
, flush
.
./ipvsctl address -h
NAME:
ipvsctl address - Operates local address (IPv4/IPv6)
USAGE:
ipvsctl address command [command options] [arguments...]
COMMANDS:
list, l, ls List ipvs local address
add, a, new, n, set Add ipvs local address
del, d, delete Del ipvs local address
flush, f, clear, purge Flush all the local address
help, h Shows a list of commands or help for one command
OPTIONS:
--help, -h show help (default: false)
Retrieve all the local addresses with specified virtual server. Supported statistics information includes Conflict
, Connection
.
./ipvsctl address list -h
NAME:
ipvsctl address list - List ipvs local address
USAGE:
ipvsctl address list [command options] [arguments...]
OPTIONS:
--vip value Specify vs IP address
--vport value Specify vs port number, range [0-65535] (default: 0)
--protocol value, --proto value Specify vs protocol, option [TCP UDP SCTP] (default: TCP)
--help, -h show help (default: false)
Add local address into specified virtual service. Supported two address family (IPv4, IPv6).
./ipvsctl address add -h
NAME:
ipvsctl address add - Add ipvs local address
USAGE:
ipvsctl address add [command options] [arguments...]
OPTIONS:
--vip value Specify vs IP address
--vport value Specify vs port number, range [0-65535] (default: 0)
--protocol value, --proto value Specify vs protocol, option [TCP UDP SCTP] (default: TCP)
--lip value Specify vs local address, multiple with separator comma
--help, -h show help (default: false)
Delete local address with specified virtual service.
./ipvsctl address del -h
NAME:
ipvsctl address del - Delete ipvs local address
USAGE:
ipvsctl address del [command options] [arguments...]
OPTIONS:
--vip value Specify vs IP address
--vport value Specify vs port number, range [0-65535] (default: 0)
--protocol value, --proto value Specify vs protocol, option [TCP UDP SCTP] (default: TCP)
--lip value Specify vs local address, multiple with separator comma
--help, -h show help (default: false)
Flush all the local addresses with specified virtual service.
./ipvsctl address flush -h
NAME:
ipvsctl address flush - Flush all the local address
USAGE:
ipvsctl address flush [command options] [arguments...]
OPTIONS:
--vip value Specify vs IP address
--vport value Specify vs port number, range [0-65535] (default: 0)
--protocol value, --proto value Specify vs protocol, option [TCP UDP SCTP] (default: TCP)
--help, -h show help (default: false)
It's about virtual service connections' timeout values (in seconds) for TCP sessions, TCP sessions after receiving a FIN packet, and UDP packets.
Supported sub-commands show
, set
.
./ipvsctl timeout -h
NAME:
ipvsctl timeout - Operates timeout (tcp tcpfin udp)
USAGE:
ipvsctl timeout command [command options] [arguments...]
COMMANDS:
show, ls, get Shows timeout of tcp tcpfin udp
set, s Sets timeout of tcp tcpfin udp
help, h Shows a list of commands or help for one command
OPTIONS:
--help, -h show help (default: false)
Show the current timeout values.
./ipvsctl timeout show -h
NAME:
ipvsctl timeout show - Shows timeout of tcp tcpfin udp
USAGE:
ipvsctl timeout show [command options] [arguments...]
OPTIONS:
--help, -h show help (default: false)
Change timeout values.
./ipvsctl timeout set -h
NAME:
ipvsctl timeout set - Sets timeout of tcp tcpfin udp
USAGE:
ipvsctl timeout set [command options] [arguments...]
DESCRIPTION:
Change the timeout values used for IPVS connections. This command support 3 options, representing the timeout values (in seconds) for TCP sessions, TCP sessions after receiving a FIN packet, and UDP packets, respectively. A timeout value 0 means that the current timeout value of the corresponding entry is preserved.
OPTIONS:
--tcp value, -t value set tcp timeout(unit second), 0 means no change (default: 900)
--tcpfin value, -f value, --fin value set tcpfin timeout(unit second), 0 means no change (default: 120)
--udp value, -u value set udp timeout(unit second), 0 means no change (default: 300)
--help, -h show help (default: false)
It's used to clear out all the virtual services' statistics.
./ipvsctl zero -h
NAME:
ipvsctl zero - Zero ipvs all the virtual service stats(byte packet and rate counters)
USAGE:
ipvsctl zero [command options] [arguments...]
OPTIONS:
--yes, --force, -f, -y Are you agree to do it?[yes/no] (default: false)
--help, -h show help (default: false)
It's used to clear out the virtual server table.
./ipvsctl flush -h
NAME:
ipvsctl flush - Flush out the virtual server table
USAGE:
ipvsctl flush [command options] [arguments...]
OPTIONS:
--yes, --force, -f, -y Are you agree to do it?[yes/no] (default: false)
--help, -h show help (default: false)
The connection synchronization daemon is implemented inside the Linux kernel. The master daemon running at the primary load balancer multicasts changes of connections periodically, and the backup daemon running at the backup load balancers receives multicast message and creates corresponding connections. Then, in case the primary load balancer fails, a backup load balancer will takeover, and it has state of almost all connections, so that almost all established connections can continue to access the service.
The sync daemon currently only supports IPv4 connections.
Supported sub-commands show
, add
, del
.
./ipvsctl daemon -h
NAME:
ipvsctl daemon - Operates daemon
USAGE:
ipvsctl daemon command [command options] [arguments...]
COMMANDS:
show, ls, get Shows daemons of state, sync-id and mcast-interface
add, a, new, n, set Add daemon, currently only supports IPv4 connections
del, d, del Del daemon
help, h Shows a list of commands or help for one command
OPTIONS:
--help, -h show help (default: false)
Show the connection synchronization daemon, like daemon's state, sync-id and mcast-interface.
./ipvsctl daemon show -h
NAME:
ipvsctl daemon show - Shows daemons of state, sync-id and mcast-interface
USAGE:
ipvsctl daemon show [command options] [arguments...]
OPTIONS:
--help, -h show help (default: false)
Start the connection synchronization daemon.
./ipvsctl daemon add -h
NAME:
ipvsctl daemon add - Add daemon, currently only supports IPv4 connections
USAGE:
ipvsctl daemon add [command options] [arguments...]
OPTIONS:
--state value Specify daemon state, option [master backup]
--sync-id value Specify daemon syncId (default: 0)
--mcast-ifn value Specify daemon mcast-interface
--help, -h show help (default: false)
Stop the connection synchronization daemon.
./ipvsctl daemon del -h
NAME:
ipvsctl daemon del - Del daemon
USAGE:
ipvsctl daemon del [command options] [arguments...]
OPTIONS:
--state value Specify daemon state, option [master backup]
--help, -h show help (default: false)
Supported sub-commands show
.
Shows current virtual service connections.
./ipvsctl conn show -h
NAME:
ipvsctl connection show - Shows ip_vs current connection
USAGE:
ipvsctl connection show [command options] [arguments...]
OPTIONS:
--vip value Specify vs IP address
--vport value Specify vs port number, range [0-65535] (default: 0)
--path value, -p value specify ip_vs connection file path (default: /proc/net/ip_vs_conn)
--help, -h show help (default: false)