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Kirthi Shankar Sivamani
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Mar 31, 2019
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from PIL import Image | ||
from io import BytesIO | ||
import matplotlib | ||
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt | ||
import numpy as np | ||
import time | ||
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import torch | ||
import torch.optim as optim | ||
import requests | ||
from torchvision import transforms, models | ||
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strt = time.time() | ||
# get the "features" portion of VGG19 | ||
vgg = models.vgg19(pretrained=True).features | ||
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# freeze VGG params to avoid chanhe | ||
for param in vgg.parameters(): | ||
param.requires_grad_(False) | ||
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device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu") | ||
vgg.to(device) | ||
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def load_image(img_path, max_size=400, shape=None): | ||
''' Load in and transform an image, making sure the image | ||
is <= 400 pixels in the x-y dims.''' | ||
if "http" in img_path: | ||
response = requests.get(img_path) | ||
image = Image.open(BytesIO(response.content)).convert('RGB') | ||
else: | ||
image = Image.open(img_path).convert('RGB') | ||
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# large images will slow down processing | ||
if max(image.size) > max_size: | ||
size = max_size | ||
else: | ||
size = max(image.size) | ||
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if shape is not None: | ||
size = shape | ||
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in_transform = transforms.Compose([ | ||
transforms.Resize(size), | ||
transforms.ToTensor(), | ||
transforms.Normalize((0.485, 0.456, 0.406), | ||
(0.229, 0.224, 0.225))]) | ||
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# discard the transparent, alpha channel (that's the :3) and add the batch dimension | ||
image = in_transform(image)[:3,:,:].unsqueeze(0) | ||
return image | ||
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# load in content and style image | ||
content = load_image('imgs/tanya_deepak.jpg').to(device) | ||
# Resize style to match content, makes code easier | ||
style = load_image('imgs/delaunay_abstract.jpg', shape=content.shape[-2:]).to(device) | ||
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def im_convert(tensor): | ||
""" Display a tensor as an image. """ | ||
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image = tensor.to("cpu").clone().detach() | ||
image = image.numpy().squeeze() | ||
image = image.transpose(1,2,0) | ||
image = image * np.array((0.229, 0.224, 0.225)) + np.array((0.485, 0.456, 0.406)) | ||
image = image.clip(0, 1) | ||
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return image | ||
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def get_features(image, model, layers=None): | ||
""" Run an image forward through a model and get the features for | ||
a set of layers. Default layers are for VGGNet matching Gatys et al (2016) | ||
""" | ||
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## TODO: Complete mapping layer names of PyTorch's VGGNet to names from the paper | ||
## Need the layers for the content and style representations of an image | ||
if layers is None: | ||
layers = {'0': 'conv1_1', | ||
'5': 'conv2_1', | ||
'10': 'conv3_1', | ||
'19': 'conv4_1', | ||
'21': 'conv4_2', ## content representation | ||
'28': 'conv5_1'} | ||
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features = {} | ||
x = image | ||
# model._modules is a dictionary holding each module in the model | ||
for name, layer in model._modules.items(): | ||
x = layer(x) | ||
if name in layers: | ||
features[layers[name]] = x | ||
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return features | ||
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def gram_matrix(tensor): | ||
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# get the batch_size, depth, height, and width of the Tensor | ||
_, d, h, w = tensor.size() | ||
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# reshape so we're multiplying the features for each channel | ||
tensor = tensor.view(d, h * w) | ||
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# calculate the gram matrix | ||
gram = torch.mm(tensor, tensor.t()) | ||
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return gram | ||
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# get content and style features only once before training | ||
content_features = get_features(content, vgg) | ||
style_features = get_features(style, vgg) | ||
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# calculate the gram matrices for each layer of our style representation | ||
style_grams = {layer: gram_matrix(style_features[layer]) for layer in style_features} | ||
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# create a third "target" image and prep it for change | ||
# it is a good idea to start of with the target as a copy of our *content* image | ||
# then iteratively change its style | ||
target = content.clone().requires_grad_(True).to(device) | ||
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style_weights = {'conv1_1': 1., | ||
'conv2_1': 0.75, | ||
'conv3_1': 0.2, | ||
'conv4_1': 0.2, | ||
'conv5_1': 0.2} | ||
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content_weight = 1 # alpha | ||
style_weight = 1e6 # beta | ||
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# iteration hyperparameters | ||
optimizer = optim.Adam([target], lr=0.003) | ||
steps = 2000 # decide how many iterations to update your image (5000) | ||
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for ii in range(1, steps+1): | ||
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# get the features from your target image | ||
target_features = get_features(target, vgg) | ||
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# the content loss | ||
content_loss = torch.mean((target_features['conv4_2'] - content_features['conv4_2'])**2) | ||
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# the style loss | ||
# initialize the style loss to 0 | ||
style_loss = 0 | ||
# then add to it for each layer's gram matrix loss | ||
for layer in style_weights: | ||
# get the "target" style representation for the layer | ||
target_feature = target_features[layer] | ||
target_gram = gram_matrix(target_feature) | ||
_, d, h, w = target_feature.shape | ||
# get the "style" style representation | ||
style_gram = style_grams[layer] | ||
# the style loss for one layer, weighted appropriately | ||
layer_style_loss = style_weights[layer] * torch.mean((target_gram - style_gram)**2) | ||
# add to the style loss | ||
style_loss += layer_style_loss / (d * h * w) | ||
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# calculate the *total* loss | ||
total_loss = content_weight * content_loss + style_weight * style_loss | ||
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# update your target image | ||
optimizer.zero_grad() | ||
total_loss.backward() | ||
optimizer.step() | ||
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final = im_convert(target) | ||
matplotlib.image.imsave('imgs/tanya_deepak_delaunay.jpg', final) | ||
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end = time.time() |