query_terminal: Add support for reporting name of the OS the terminal… #9013

Job	Run time
macOS Brew	2m 52s
Bundle test (ubuntu-latest)	1m 47s
Linux (python=3.9 cc=gcc sanitize=0)	1m 56s
Bundle test (macos-latest)	1m 49s
Linux (python=3.10 cc=gcc sanitize=1)	1m 27s
Test ./dev.sh and benchmark	1m 15s
Linux package	3m 13s
Linux (python=3.11 cc=clang sanitize=1)	2m 13s
	16m 32s

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