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fix: capture a wider range of malicious input
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Signed-off-by: Andres Correa Casablanca <[email protected]>
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castarco committed Apr 1, 2024
1 parent 27e1b5d commit 25cbb52
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Showing 3 changed files with 285 additions and 13 deletions.
30 changes: 20 additions & 10 deletions @kindspells/astro-shield/src/core.mjs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -74,17 +74,18 @@ const linkStyleReplacer = (hash, attrs, setCrossorigin) =>
}/>`

const integrityRegex =
/\s+integrity\s*=\s*("(?<integrity1>.*?)"|'(?<integrity2>.*?)')/i
/\s+integrity\s*=\s*("(?<integrity1>[^"]*)"|'(?<integrity2>[^']*)')/i
const relStylesheetRegex = /\s+rel\s*=\s*('stylesheet'|"stylesheet")/i

const getRegexProcessors = () => {
export const getRegexProcessors = () => {
return /** @type {const} */ ([
{
t: 'Script',
t2: 'scripts',
regex:
/<script(?<attrs>(\s+[a-z][a-z0-9\-_]*(=('[^']*?'|"[^"]*?"))?)*?)\s*>(?<content>[\s\S]*?)<\/\s*script\s*>/gi,
srcRegex: /\s+src\s*=\s*("(?<src1>.*?)"|'(?<src2>.*?)')/i,
/<script(?<attrs>(\s+[a-z][a-z0-9\-_]*(\s*=\s*('[^']*'|"[^"]*"|[a-z0-9\-_\/\.]+))?)*?)\s*>(?<content>[\s\S]*?)<\/\s*script((?<closingTrick>(\s+[a-z][a-z0-9\-_]*(\s*=\s*('[^']*'|"[^"]*"|[a-z0-9\-_]+))?)+?)|\s*>)/gi,
srcRegex:
/\s+src\s*=\s*("(?<src1>[^"]*)"|'(?<src2>[^']*)'|(?<src3>[a-z0-9\-_\/\.]+))/i,
replacer: scriptReplacer,
hasContent: true,
attrsRegex: undefined,
Expand All @@ -93,8 +94,9 @@ const getRegexProcessors = () => {
t: 'Style',
t2: 'styles',
regex:
/<style(?<attrs>(\s+[a-z][a-z0-9\-_]*(=('[^']*?'|"[^"]*?"))?)*?)\s*>(?<content>[\s\S]*?)<\/\s*style\s*>/gi,
srcRegex: /\s+(href|src)\s*=\s*("(?<src1>.*?)"|'(?<src2>.*?)')/i, // not really used
/<style(?<attrs>(\s+[a-z][a-z0-9\-_]*(\s*=\s*('[^']*'|"[^"]*"|[a-z0-9\-_\/\.]+))?)*?)\s*>(?<content>[\s\S]*?)<\/\s*style(?<closingTrick>(\s+[a-z][a-z0-9\-_]*\s*(=\s*('[^']*'|"[^"]*"|[a-z0-9\-_]+))?)*?)\s*>/gi,

Check failure

Code scanning / CodeQL

Inefficient regular expression High

This part of the regular expression may cause exponential backtracking on strings starting with '<style></style a' and containing many repetitions of ' a'.
srcRegex:
/\s+(href|src)\s*=\s*("(?<src1>[^"]*)"|'(?<src2>[^']*)'|(?<src3>[a-z0-9\-_\/\.]+))/i, // not really used
replacer: styleReplacer,
hasContent: true,
attrsRegex: undefined,
Expand All @@ -103,8 +105,9 @@ const getRegexProcessors = () => {
t: 'Style',
t2: 'styles',
regex:
/<link(?<attrs>(\s+[a-z][a-z0-9\-_]*(=('[^']*?'|"[^"]*?"))?)*?)\s*\/?>/gi,
srcRegex: /\s+href\s*=\s*("(?<src1>.*?)"|'(?<src2>.*?)')/i,
/<link(?<attrs>(\s+[a-z][a-z0-9\-_]*(\s*=\s*('[^']*'|"[^"]*"|[a-z0-9\-_\/\.]+))?)*?)\s*\/?>/gi,
srcRegex:
/\s+href\s*=\s*("(?<src1>[^"]*)"|'(?<src2>[^']*)'|(?<src3>[a-z0-9\-_\/\.]+))/i,
replacer: linkStyleReplacer,
hasContent: false,
attrsRegex: relStylesheetRegex,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -175,7 +178,11 @@ export const updateStaticPageSriHashes = async (

const srcMatch = srcRegex.exec(attrs)
const integrityMatch = integrityRegex.exec(attrs)

Check failure

Code scanning / CodeQL

Polynomial regular expression used on uncontrolled data High

This
regular expression
that depends on
library input
may run slow on strings with many repetitions of ' '.
const src = srcMatch?.groups?.src1 ?? srcMatch?.groups?.src2 ?? ''
const src =
srcMatch?.groups?.src1 ??
srcMatch?.groups?.src2 ??
srcMatch?.groups?.src3 ??
''

if (elemContent && src) {
logger.warn(
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -307,7 +314,10 @@ export const updateDynamicPageSriHashes = async (

const srcMatch = srcRegex.exec(attrs)
const integrityMatch = integrityRegex.exec(attrs)

Check failure

Code scanning / CodeQL

Polynomial regular expression used on uncontrolled data High

This
regular expression
that depends on
library input
may run slow on strings with many repetitions of ' '.
const src = srcMatch?.groups?.src1 ?? srcMatch?.groups?.src2
const src =
srcMatch?.groups?.src1 ??
srcMatch?.groups?.src2 ??
srcMatch?.groups?.src3

if (elemContent && src) {
logger.warn(
Expand Down
266 changes: 264 additions & 2 deletions @kindspells/astro-shield/tests/core.test.mts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import {
generateSRIHashesModule,
getCSPMiddlewareHandler,
getMiddlewareHandler,
getRegexProcessors,
pageHashesEqual,
scanAllowLists,
scanForNestedResources,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -194,6 +195,267 @@ describe('sriHashesEqual', () => {
})
})

describe('getRegexProcessors', () => {
const embedContentInSimpleHtml = (content: string) => `<html>
<head>
<title>My Test Page</title>
</head>
<body>
${content}
</body>
</html>`

describe('Script', () => {
const config = getRegexProcessors().filter(p => p.t === 'Script')[0]
assert(config)
const regex = config.regex
const srcRegex = config.srcRegex

beforeEach(() => {
regex.lastIndex = 0
})

it.each([
[
'<script>console.log("Hello World!")</script>',
'console.log("Hello World!")',
],
[
'<script >console.log("Hello World!")</ script >',
'console.log("Hello World!")',
],
])('matches correct simple inline scripts', (scriptBlock, elemContent) => {
const content = embedContentInSimpleHtml(scriptBlock)

const match = regex.exec(content)
assert(match)
expect(match[0]).toEqual(scriptBlock)
expect(match.groups?.content).toEqual(elemContent)
expect(match.groups?.attrs).toBeFalsy()
expect(match.groups?.closingTrick).toBeFalsy()

expect(regex.exec(content)).toBeNull() // no more matches
})

it.each([
['<script src="/fun.js"></script>', ' src="/fun.js"', '/fun.js'],
['<script src= "/fun.js" ></ script >', ' src= "/fun.js"', '/fun.js'],
["<script src='/fun.js'></script>", " src='/fun.js'", '/fun.js'],
['<script src=/fun.js></script>', ' src=/fun.js', '/fun.js'],
])('matches simple external scripts', (scriptBlock, attrs, src) => {
const content = embedContentInSimpleHtml(scriptBlock)

const match = regex.exec(content)
assert(match)
expect(match[0]).toEqual(scriptBlock)
expect(match.groups?.content).toBeFalsy()
const mAttrs = match.groups?.attrs
assert(mAttrs)
expect(mAttrs).toEqual(attrs)
expect(match.groups?.closingTrick).toBeFalsy()

const srcMatch = srcRegex.exec(mAttrs)
assert(srcMatch)

const mSrc =
srcMatch.groups?.src1 ?? srcMatch.groups?.src2 ?? srcMatch.groups?.src3
assert(mSrc)
expect(mSrc).toEqual(src)

expect(regex.exec(content)).toBeNull() // no more matches
})

it.each([
[
'<script integrity="sha256-TWupyvVdPa1DyFqLnQMqRpuUWdS3nKPnz70IcS/1o3Q=" >console.log("Hello World!")</script>',
'console.log("Hello World!")',
' integrity="sha256-TWupyvVdPa1DyFqLnQMqRpuUWdS3nKPnz70IcS/1o3Q="',
],
[
'<script type="module" integrity="sha256-TWupyvVdPa1DyFqLnQMqRpuUWdS3nKPnz70IcS/1o3Q=" >console.log("Hello World!")</script>',
'console.log("Hello World!")',
' type="module" integrity="sha256-TWupyvVdPa1DyFqLnQMqRpuUWdS3nKPnz70IcS/1o3Q="',
],
[
'<script type=module integrity="sha256-TWupyvVdPa1DyFqLnQMqRpuUWdS3nKPnz70IcS/1o3Q=" >console.log("Hello World!")</script>',
'console.log("Hello World!")',
' type=module integrity="sha256-TWupyvVdPa1DyFqLnQMqRpuUWdS3nKPnz70IcS/1o3Q="',
],
[
'<script type ="module" integrity="sha256-TWupyvVdPa1DyFqLnQMqRpuUWdS3nKPnz70IcS/1o3Q=" >console.log("Hello World!")</script>',
'console.log("Hello World!")',
' type ="module" integrity="sha256-TWupyvVdPa1DyFqLnQMqRpuUWdS3nKPnz70IcS/1o3Q="',
],
[
'<script type= "module" integrity="sha256-TWupyvVdPa1DyFqLnQMqRpuUWdS3nKPnz70IcS/1o3Q=" >console.log("Hello World!")</script>',
'console.log("Hello World!")',
' type= "module" integrity="sha256-TWupyvVdPa1DyFqLnQMqRpuUWdS3nKPnz70IcS/1o3Q="',
],
[
'<script type = "module" integrity="sha256-TWupyvVdPa1DyFqLnQMqRpuUWdS3nKPnz70IcS/1o3Q=" >console.log("Hello World!")</ script >',
'console.log("Hello World!")',
' type = "module" integrity="sha256-TWupyvVdPa1DyFqLnQMqRpuUWdS3nKPnz70IcS/1o3Q="',
],
[
'<script data-arbitrary-marker data-another type=module >console.log("Hello World!")</ script >',
'console.log("Hello World!")',
' data-arbitrary-marker data-another type=module',
],
])(
'matches correct inline scripts with attributes',
(scriptBlock, elemContent, attrs) => {
const content = embedContentInSimpleHtml(scriptBlock)

const match = regex.exec(content)
assert(match)
expect(match[0]).toEqual(scriptBlock)
expect(match.groups?.content).toEqual(elemContent)
expect(match.groups?.attrs).toEqual(attrs)
expect(match.groups?.closingTrick).toBeFalsy()

expect(regex.exec(content)).toBeNull() // no more matches
},
)

it.each([
[
'<script integrity="sha256-TWupyvVdPa1DyFqLnQMqRpuUWdS3nKPnz70IcS/1o3Q=" >console.log("Hello World!")</script data-fake-attr >',
'<script integrity="sha256-TWupyvVdPa1DyFqLnQMqRpuUWdS3nKPnz70IcS/1o3Q=" >console.log("Hello World!")</script data-fake-attr',
'console.log("Hello World!")',
' integrity="sha256-TWupyvVdPa1DyFqLnQMqRpuUWdS3nKPnz70IcS/1o3Q="',
],
[
'<script integrity="sha256-TWupyvVdPa1DyFqLnQMqRpuUWdS3nKPnz70IcS/1o3Q=" >console.log("Hello World!")</script data-one data-two >',
'<script integrity="sha256-TWupyvVdPa1DyFqLnQMqRpuUWdS3nKPnz70IcS/1o3Q=" >console.log("Hello World!")</script data-one',
'console.log("Hello World!")',
' integrity="sha256-TWupyvVdPa1DyFqLnQMqRpuUWdS3nKPnz70IcS/1o3Q="',
],
[
'<script integrity="sha256-TWupyvVdPa1DyFqLnQMqRpuUWdS3nKPnz70IcS/1o3Q=" >console.log("Hello World!")</script data-clever=">" >',
'<script integrity="sha256-TWupyvVdPa1DyFqLnQMqRpuUWdS3nKPnz70IcS/1o3Q=" >console.log("Hello World!")</script data-clever=">"',
'console.log("Hello World!")',
' integrity="sha256-TWupyvVdPa1DyFqLnQMqRpuUWdS3nKPnz70IcS/1o3Q="',
],
])(
'matches malicious inline scripts trying to evade regex detection by using attrs on closing tag"',
(scriptBlock, capture, elemContent, attrs) => {
const content = embedContentInSimpleHtml(scriptBlock)

const match = regex.exec(content)
assert(match)
expect(match[0]).toEqual(capture)
expect(match.groups?.content).toEqual(elemContent)
expect(match.groups?.attrs).toEqual(attrs)
assert(match.groups?.closingTrick) // We don't really need to know what's in there

expect(regex.exec(content)).toBeNull() // no more matches
},
)
})

describe('Style', () => {
const config = getRegexProcessors().filter(p => p.t === 'Style')[0]
assert(config)
const regex = config.regex

beforeEach(() => {
regex.lastIndex = 0
})

it.each([
[
'<style>h1 { color: red; }</style>',
'h1 { color: red; }',
],
[
'<style >h1 { color: red; }</ style >',
'h1 { color: red; }',
],
])('matches correct simple inline styles', (styleBlock, elemContent) => {
const content = embedContentInSimpleHtml(styleBlock)

const match = regex.exec(content)
assert(match)
expect(match[0]).toEqual(styleBlock)
expect(match.groups?.content).toEqual(elemContent)
expect(match.groups?.attrs).toBeFalsy()
expect(match.groups?.closingTrick).toBeFalsy()

expect(regex.exec(content)).toBeNull() // no more matches
})

it.each([
[
'<style integrity="sha256-some-fake-hash">h1 { color: red; }</style>',
'h1 { color: red; }',
' integrity="sha256-some-fake-hash"',
],
[
'<style integrity="sha256-some-fake-hash" data-something="whatever" data-blah >h1 { color: red; }</ style >',
'h1 { color: red; }',
' integrity="sha256-some-fake-hash" data-something="whatever" data-blah',
],
[
'<style integrity=\'sha256-some-fake-hash\' data-something="whatever" data-blah >h1 { color: red; }</ style >',
'h1 { color: red; }',
' integrity=\'sha256-some-fake-hash\' data-something="whatever" data-blah',
],
])(
'matches correct inline styles with attributes',
(styleBlock, elemContent, attrs) => {
const content = embedContentInSimpleHtml(styleBlock)

const match = regex.exec(content)
assert(match)
expect(match[0]).toEqual(styleBlock)
expect(match.groups?.content).toEqual(elemContent)
try {
expect(match.groups?.attrs).toEqual(attrs)
} catch (e) {
console.log(`"${match.groups?.attrs}"`)
console.log(`"${attrs}"`)
throw e
}
expect(match.groups?.closingTrick).toBeFalsy()

expect(regex.exec(content)).toBeNull() // no more matches
},
)

it.each([
[
'<style integrity="sha256-some-fake-hash" >h1 { color: red; }</style data-fake-attr >',
'h1 { color: red; }',
' integrity="sha256-some-fake-hash"',
],
[
'<style integrity="sha256-some-fake-hash" >h1 { color: red; }</style data-one data-two >',
'h1 { color: red; }',
' integrity="sha256-some-fake-hash"',
],
[
'<style integrity="sha256-some-fake-hash" >h1 { color: red; }</style data-fake="value" >',
'h1 { color: red; }',
' integrity="sha256-some-fake-hash"',
],
])(
'matches malicious inline styles trying to evade regex detection by using attrs on closing tag"',
(styleBlock, elemContent, attrs) => {
const content = embedContentInSimpleHtml(styleBlock)

const match = regex.exec(content)
assert(match)
expect(match[0]).toEqual(styleBlock)
expect(match.groups?.content).toEqual(elemContent)
expect(match.groups?.attrs).toEqual(attrs)
assert(match.groups?.closingTrick) // We don't really need to know what's in there

expect(regex.exec(content)).toBeNull() // no more matches
},
)
})
})

describe('generateSRIHash', () => {
const cases = [
[
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -365,7 +627,7 @@ describe('updateStaticPageSriHashes', () => {
<title>My Test Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<script type="module" src="/core.mjs" integrity="sha256-26MA71l0ZDlgA73URL13JbJ0hGMnRJgoHHJmSPLSspk="></script>
<script type="module" src="/core.mjs" integrity="sha256-lbUPmNE+hpdW6CYaM/u/R2hvw4IjctjKKc9rnx6L+Ic="></script>
</body>
</html>`

Expand All @@ -382,7 +644,7 @@ describe('updateStaticPageSriHashes', () => {
expect(h.extScriptHashes.size).toBe(1)
expect(
h.extScriptHashes.has(
'sha256-26MA71l0ZDlgA73URL13JbJ0hGMnRJgoHHJmSPLSspk=',
'sha256-lbUPmNE+hpdW6CYaM/u/R2hvw4IjctjKKc9rnx6L+Ic=',
),
).toBe(true)
expect(h.inlineScriptHashes.size).toBe(0)
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion @kindspells/astro-shield/vitest.config.unit.mts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ export default defineConfig({
],
thresholds: {
statements: 77.0,
branches: 78.0,
branches: 77.0,
functions: 87.0,
lines: 77.0,
},
Expand Down

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