TypeScript implementation of the Concise Binary Object Representation RFC 7049. From the official website:
CBOR is a data format whose design goals include the possibility of extremely small code size, fairly small message size, and extensibility without the need for version negotiation.
The API is self-explanatory:
// Initialize some data
const json = {
"key": "value",
"another key": [
1, 2, 3
],
"number": 3.141592653589793
"nulls are also encoded": null
};
const encoded = CBOR.encode(json); // ArrayBuffer
const decoded = CBOR.decode(encoded); // Object
// You can also encode into a pre-allocated buffer
const encoded = CBOR.encodeInto(new ArrayBuffer(4096), data);
The library is targeted for both Node and Browsers using NPM:
> npm install cbor@npm:jprochazk/cbor
This installs the library under the cbor
alias.
// as CommonJS
const CBOR = require("cbor");
// as an ES module
import CBOR from "cbor";
CBOR.encode(...);
CBOR.decode(...);
Or included in the page as a static script from the unkpg
CDN:
<script src="https://unpkg.com/@jprochazk/[email protected]"></script>
<script>
// after including the script in the page, the CBOR object is available globally
CBOR.encode(...);
CBOR.decode(...);
</script>
Benchmark is available here.
Browser | CBOR.decode | CBOR.encode | CBOR.encodeInto |
---|---|---|---|
Chrome | 5225 ops/s | 8998 ops/s | 9268 ops/s |
Firefox | 20454 ops/s | 22323 ops/s | 22900 ops/s |
Results are on a i5-8600k intel processor. Your mileage may vary. The JSON data used in the test is 2 KB decoded and 1.8 KB encoded. I specifically chose this data, because it encodes badly (lots of nested objects with only a single property). The benchmark suggests the library can encode/decode around 10 MB/s in Chrome and around 50 MB/s in Firefox. Hopefully, these are meaningful results.
There are a few things from the specification which are currently unimplemented:
- Tags, and the items they represent:
- date/time, bignum/bigfloat as byte string, and others
- 16-bit float (IEEE754 binary16)
- Integers larger than 32 bit (BigInt)
If you need one or more of these features, submit an issue.