config: add convenient method to insert value into layer, migrate cal…

…lers

The current implementation is silly, which will be reimplemented to be using
toml_edit::DocumentMut. "jj config set" will probably be ported to this API.

cli/src/config.rs

@@ -358,21 +358,21 @@ pub fn config_from_environment(
 
 /// Environment variables that should be overridden by config values
 fn env_base_layer() -> ConfigLayer {
-    let mut builder = config::Config::builder();
+    let mut layer = ConfigLayer::empty(ConfigSource::EnvBase);
     if !env::var("NO_COLOR").unwrap_or_default().is_empty() {
         // "User-level configuration files and per-instance command-line arguments
         // should override $NO_COLOR." https://no-color.org/
-        builder = builder.set_override("ui.color", "never").unwrap();
+        layer.set_value("ui.color", "never").unwrap();
     }
     if let Ok(value) = env::var("PAGER") {
-        builder = builder.set_override("ui.pager", value).unwrap();
+        layer.set_value("ui.pager", value).unwrap();
     }
     if let Ok(value) = env::var("VISUAL") {
-        builder = builder.set_override("ui.editor", value).unwrap();
+        layer.set_value("ui.editor", value).unwrap();
     } else if let Ok(value) = env::var("EDITOR") {
-        builder = builder.set_override("ui.editor", value).unwrap();
+        layer.set_value("ui.editor", value).unwrap();
     }
-    ConfigLayer::with_data(ConfigSource::EnvBase, builder.build().unwrap())
+    layer
 }
 
 pub fn default_config_layers() -> Vec<ConfigLayer> {
@@ -397,38 +397,32 @@ pub fn default_config_layers() -> Vec<ConfigLayer> {
 
 /// Environment variables that override config values
 fn env_overrides_layer() -> ConfigLayer {
-    let mut builder = config::Config::builder();
+    let mut layer = ConfigLayer::empty(ConfigSource::EnvOverrides);
     if let Ok(value) = env::var("JJ_USER") {
-        builder = builder.set_override("user.name", value).unwrap();
+        layer.set_value("user.name", value).unwrap();
     }
     if let Ok(value) = env::var("JJ_EMAIL") {
-        builder = builder.set_override("user.email", value).unwrap();
+        layer.set_value("user.email", value).unwrap();
     }
     if let Ok(value) = env::var("JJ_TIMESTAMP") {
-        builder = builder
-            .set_override("debug.commit-timestamp", value)
-            .unwrap();
+        layer.set_value("debug.commit-timestamp", value).unwrap();
     }
     if let Ok(Ok(value)) = env::var("JJ_RANDOMNESS_SEED").map(|s| s.parse::<i64>()) {
-        builder = builder
-            .set_override("debug.randomness-seed", value)
-            .unwrap();
+        layer.set_value("debug.randomness-seed", value).unwrap();
     }
     if let Ok(value) = env::var("JJ_OP_TIMESTAMP") {
-        builder = builder
-            .set_override("debug.operation-timestamp", value)
-            .unwrap();
+        layer.set_value("debug.operation-timestamp", value).unwrap();
     }
     if let Ok(value) = env::var("JJ_OP_HOSTNAME") {
-        builder = builder.set_override("operation.hostname", value).unwrap();
+        layer.set_value("operation.hostname", value).unwrap();
     }
     if let Ok(value) = env::var("JJ_OP_USERNAME") {
-        builder = builder.set_override("operation.username", value).unwrap();
+        layer.set_value("operation.username", value).unwrap();
     }
     if let Ok(value) = env::var("JJ_EDITOR") {
-        builder = builder.set_override("ui.editor", value).unwrap();
+        layer.set_value("ui.editor", value).unwrap();
     }
-    ConfigLayer::with_data(ConfigSource::EnvOverrides, builder.build().unwrap())
+    layer
 }
 
 /// Parses `--config-toml` arguments.
@@ -762,24 +756,20 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn test_resolved_config_values_single_key() {
-        let env_base_config = config::Config::builder()
-            .set_override("user.name", "base-user-name")
-            .unwrap()
-            .set_override("user.email", "[email protected]")
-            .unwrap()
-            .build()
+        let mut env_base_layer = ConfigLayer::empty(ConfigSource::EnvBase);
+        env_base_layer
+            .set_value("user.name", "base-user-name")
             .unwrap();
-        let repo_config = config::Config::builder()
-            .set_override("user.email", "[email protected]")
-            .unwrap()
-            .build()
+        env_base_layer
+            .set_value("user.email", "[email protected]")
+            .unwrap();
+        let mut repo_layer = ConfigLayer::empty(ConfigSource::Repo);
+        repo_layer
+            .set_value("user.email", "[email protected]")
             .unwrap();
         let mut config = StackedConfig::empty();
-        config.add_layer(ConfigLayer::with_data(
-            ConfigSource::EnvBase,
-            env_base_config,
-        ));
-        config.add_layer(ConfigLayer::with_data(ConfigSource::Repo, repo_config));
+        config.add_layer(env_base_layer);
+        config.add_layer(repo_layer);
         // Note: "email" is alphabetized, before "name" from same layer.
         insta::assert_debug_snapshot!(
             resolved_config_values(&config, &ConfigNamePathBuf::root()),
@@ -906,21 +896,14 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn test_resolved_config_values_filter_path() {
-        let user_config = config::Config::builder()
-            .set_override("test-table1.foo", "user-FOO")
-            .unwrap()
-            .set_override("test-table2.bar", "user-BAR")
-            .unwrap()
-            .build()
-            .unwrap();
-        let repo_config = config::Config::builder()
-            .set_override("test-table1.bar", "repo-BAR")
-            .unwrap()
-            .build()
-            .unwrap();
+        let mut user_layer = ConfigLayer::empty(ConfigSource::User);
+        user_layer.set_value("test-table1.foo", "user-FOO").unwrap();
+        user_layer.set_value("test-table2.bar", "user-BAR").unwrap();
+        let mut repo_layer = ConfigLayer::empty(ConfigSource::Repo);
+        repo_layer.set_value("test-table1.bar", "repo-BAR").unwrap();
         let mut config = StackedConfig::empty();
-        config.add_layer(ConfigLayer::with_data(ConfigSource::User, user_config));
-        config.add_layer(ConfigLayer::with_data(ConfigSource::Repo, repo_config));
+        config.add_layer(user_layer);
+        config.add_layer(repo_layer);
         insta::assert_debug_snapshot!(
             resolved_config_values(&config, &ConfigNamePathBuf::from_iter(["test-table1"])),
             @r#"

lib/src/config.rs

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 use std::borrow::Borrow;
 use std::convert::Infallible;
 use std::fmt;
+use std::mem;
 use std::ops::Range;
 use std::path::Path;
 use std::path::PathBuf;
@@ -60,6 +61,11 @@ pub enum ConfigGetError {
     },
 }
 
+/// Error that can occur when updating config variable.
+#[derive(Debug, Error)]
+#[error(transparent)]
+pub struct ConfigUpdateError(pub ConfigError);
+
 /// Extension methods for `Result<T, ConfigGetError>`.
 pub trait ConfigGetResultExt<T> {
     /// Converts `NotFound` error to `Ok(None)`, leaving other errors.
@@ -232,6 +238,11 @@ pub struct ConfigLayer {
 }
 
 impl ConfigLayer {
+    /// Creates new layer with empty data.
+    pub fn empty(source: ConfigSource) -> Self {
+        Self::with_data(source, config::Config::default())
+    }
+
     /// Creates new layer with the configuration variables `data`.
     pub fn with_data(source: ConfigSource, data: config::Config) -> Self {
         ConfigLayer {
@@ -314,6 +325,21 @@ impl ConfigLayer {
     ) -> Result<Option<&ConfigValue>, &ConfigValue> {
         look_up_item(&self.data.cache, name.into_name_path().borrow())
     }
+
+    /// Sets new `value` to the `name` path.
+    pub fn set_value(
+        &mut self,
+        name: &str, // TODO: impl ToConfigNamePath
+        value: impl Into<ConfigValue>,
+    ) -> Result<(), ConfigUpdateError> {
+        self.data = config::Config::builder()
+            .add_source(mem::take(&mut self.data))
+            .set_override(name, value)
+            .map_err(ConfigUpdateError)?
+            .build()
+            .map_err(ConfigUpdateError)?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
 }
 
 /// Looks up item from the `root_item`. Returns `Some(item)` if an item found at

lib/tests/test_commit_builder.rs

@@ -38,14 +38,11 @@ use testutils::TestRepoBackend;
 
 fn config_with_commit_timestamp(timestamp: &str) -> StackedConfig {
     let mut config = testutils::base_user_config();
-    config.add_layer(ConfigLayer::with_data(
-        ConfigSource::User,
-        config::Config::builder()
-            .set_override("debug.commit-timestamp", timestamp)
-            .unwrap()
-            .build()
-            .unwrap(),
-    ));
+    let mut layer = ConfigLayer::empty(ConfigSource::User);
+    layer
+        .set_value("debug.commit-timestamp", timestamp)
+        .unwrap();
+    config.add_layer(layer);
     config
 }