testing: add runCli helper

[mshima]

• convert parts of cli to typescript to ensure correct api usage.
• cli api adjusts

Fixes #27409

---

Please make sure the below checklist is followed for Pull Requests.

• All continuous integration tests are green
• Tests are added where necessary
• The JDL part is updated if necessary
• jhipster-online is updated if necessary
• Documentation is added/updated where necessary
• Coding Rules & Commit Guidelines as per our CONTRIBUTING.md document are followed

When you are still working on the PR, consider converting it to Draft (below reviewers) and adding skip-ci label, you can still see CI build result at your branch.