@ubiquity-os/ubiquity-os-kernel

The kernel is designed to:

• Interface with plugins (GitHub Actions) for longer running processes.
• Run on Cloudflare Workers.

Environment Variables

• APP_PRIVATE_KEY Obtain a private key from your GitHub App settings and convert it to the Public-Key Cryptography Standards #8 (PKCS#8) format. A new private key in PEM format can be generated and downloaded from https://github.com/organizations/{your-organization-name}/settings/apps/{your-github-app-name}. Use the following command to perform PEM to PKCS#8 conversion and append the result to your .dev.vars file:

  echo "APP_PRIVATE_KEY=\"$(openssl pkcs8 -topk8 -inform PEM -outform PEM -nocrypt -in YOUR_APP_PRIVATE_KEY.PEM | awk 'BEGIN{ORS="\\n"} 1')\"" >> .dev.vars

  Note: Replace YOUR_APP_PRIVATE_KEY.PEM with the path to your actual PEM file when running the command.

• APP_WEBHOOK_SECRET Set this value in both your GitHub App settings and here.

• APP_ID Retrieve this from your GitHub App settings.

• WEBHOOK_PROXY_URL (only for development) Obtain a webhook URL at smee.io and set it in your GitHub App settings.

Quick Start

git clone https://github.com/ubiquity-os/ubiquity-os-kernel
cd ubiquity-os-kernel
bun install
bun dev

Deploying to Cloudflare Workers

1. Install Dependencies:

   • Execute bun install to install the required dependencies.

2. Create a GitHub App:

   • Generate a GitHub App and configure its settings.

   • Navigate to app settings and click Permissions & events.

   • Ensure the app is subscribed to all events with the following permissions:

     Repository permissions:

     • Actions: Read & Write
     • Contents: Read & Write
     • Issues: Read & Write
     • Pull Requests: Read & Write

     Organization permissions:

     • Members: Read only

3. Cloudflare Account Setup:

   • If not done already, create a Cloudflare account.
   • Run npx wrangler login to log in.

4. Create a KV Namespace:

   • Generate a KV namespace using npx wrangler kv:namespace create PLUGIN_CHAIN_STATE.
   • Copy the generated ID and paste it under [env.dev] in wrangler.toml.

5. Manage Secrets:

   • Add (env) secrets using npx wrangler secret put <KEY> --env dev.

   • For the private key, execute the following (replace YOUR_APP_PRIVATE_KEY.PEM with the actual PEM file path):

     echo $(openssl pkcs8 -topk8 -inform PEM -outform PEM -nocrypt -in YOUR_APP_PRIVATE_KEY.PEM) | npx wrangler secret put APP_PRIVATE_KEY --env dev

6. Deploy the Kernel:

   • Execute bun run deploy-dev to deploy the kernel.

Plugin-Kernel Input/Output Interface

Input

Inputs are received within the workflow, triggered by the workflow_dispatch event. The plugin is designed to handle the following inputs:

interface PluginInput {
  stateId: string; // An identifier used to track the state of plugin chain execution in Cloudflare KV
  eventName: string; // The complete name of the event (e.g., `issue_comment.created`)
  eventPayload: any; // The payload associated with the event
  settings: string; // A string containing JSON with settings specific to your plugin
  authToken: string; // A JWT token for accessing GitHub's API to the repository where the event occurred
  ref: string; // A reference (branch, tag, commit SHA) indicating the version of the plugin to be utilized
}

Example usage:

const input: PluginInput = {
  stateId: "abc123",
  eventName: "issue_comment.created",
  eventPayload: {
    /* ... */
  },
  settings: '{ "key": "value" }',
  authToken: "eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9...",
  ref: "refs/heads/main",
};

Output

Data is returned using the repository_dispatch event on the plugin's repository, and the output is structured within the client_payload.

The event_type must be set to return-data-to-ubiquity-os-kernel.

interface PluginOutput {
  state_id: string; // The state ID passed in the inputs must be included here
  output: string; // A string containing JSON with custom output, defined by the plugin itself
}

Example usage:

const output: PluginOutput = {
  state_id: "abc123",
  output: '{ "result": "success", "message": "Plugin executed successfully" }',
};

Plugin Quick Start

The kernel supports 2 types of plugins:

1. GitHub actions (wiki)
2. Cloudflare Workers (which are simple backend servers with a single API route)

How to run a "hello-world" plugin the Cloudflare way:

1. Run bun dev to spin up the kernel
2. Run bun plugin:hello-world to spin up a local server for the "hello-world" plugin
3. Update the bot's config file in the repository where you use the bot (OWNER/REPOSITORY/.github/.ubiquity-os.config.yml):

plugins:
  - skipBotEvents: true
    uses:
    	# hello-world-plugin
      - plugin: http://127.0.0.1:9090
        runsOn: [ "issue_comment.created" ]
        with:
          response: world

4. Post a /hello comment in any issue
5. The bot should respond with the world message (example)

How it works:

1. When you post the /hello command the kernel receives the issue_comment.created event
2. The kernel matches the /hello command to the plugin that should be executed (i.e. the API method that should be called)
3. The kernel passes GitHub event payload, bot's access token and plugin settings (from .ubiquity-os.config.yml) to the plugin endpoint
4. The plugin performs all the required actions and returns the result

Hello world plugin tutorial

A screencast tutorial on how to set up and run a hello world plugin is available at wiki.

Testing

Jest

To start Jest tests, run

bun test