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<h1 align="center"> | ||
<br> | ||
<a href="#readme"><img src="https://github.com/ipfs-shipyard/nopfs/blob/41484a818e6542314f784da852fc41b76f2d48a6/logo.png?raw=true" alt="content blocking logo" title="content blocking in Kubo" width="200"></a> | ||
<br> | ||
Content Blocking in Kubo | ||
<br> | ||
</h1> | ||
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Kubo ships with built-in support for denylist format from [IPIP-383](https://github.com/ipfs/specs/pull/383). | ||
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## Default behavior | ||
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Official Kubo build does not ship with any denylists enabled by default. | ||
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Content blocking is an opt-in decision made by the operator of `ipfs daemon`. | ||
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## How to enable blocking | ||
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Place a `*.deny` file in one of directories: | ||
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- `$IPFS_PATH/denylists/` (`$HOME/.ipfs/denylists/` if `IPFS_PATH` is not set) | ||
- `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/ipfs/denylists/` (`$HOME/.config/ipfs/denylists/` if `XDG_CONFIG_HOME` is not set) | ||
- `/etc/ipfs/denylists/` (global) | ||
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Files need to be present before starting the `ipfs daemon` in order to be watched for updates. | ||
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If a new denylist file is added, `ipfs daemon` needs to be restarted. | ||
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CLI and Gateway users will receive errors in response to request impacted by a blocklist: | ||
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``` | ||
Error: /ipfs/QmQvjk82hPkSaZsyJ8vNER5cmzKW7HyGX5XVusK7EAenCN is blocked and cannot be provided | ||
``` | ||
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End user is not informed about the exact reason, see [How to | ||
debug](#how-to-debug) if you need to find out which line of which denylist | ||
caused the request to be blocked. | ||
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## Denylist file format | ||
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[NOpfs](https://github.com/ipfs-shipyard/nopfs) supports the format from [IPIP-383](https://github.com/ipfs/specs/pull/383). | ||
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Clear-text rules are simple: just put content paths to block, one per line. | ||
Paths with unicode and whitespace need to be percend-encoded: | ||
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``` | ||
/ipfs/QmbWqxBEKC3P8tqsKc98xmWNzrzDtRLMiMPL8wBuTGsMnR | ||
/ipfs/bafybeihfg3d7rdltd43u3tfvncx7n5loqofbsobojcadtmokrljfthuc7y/927%20-%20Standards/927%20-%20Standards.png | ||
``` | ||
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Sensitive content paths can be double-hashed to block without revealing them. | ||
Double-hashed list example: https://badbits.dwebops.pub/badbits.deny | ||
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See [IPIP-383](https://github.com/ipfs/specs/pull/383) for detailed format specification and more examples. | ||
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## How to suspend blocking without removing denylists | ||
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Set `IPFS_CONTENT_BLOCKING_DISABLE` environment variable to `true` and restart the daemon. | ||
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## How to debug | ||
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Debug logging of `nopfs` subsystem can be enabled with `GOLOG_LOG_LEVEL="nopfs=debug"` | ||
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All block events are logged as warnings on a separate level named `nopfs-blocks`. | ||
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To only log requests for blocked content set `GOLOG_LOG_LEVEL="nopfs-blocks=warn"`: | ||
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``` | ||
WARN (...) QmRFniDxwxoG2n4AcnGhRdjqDjCM5YeUcBE75K8WXmioH3: blocked (test.deny:9) | ||
``` | ||
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