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# Typesensual | ||
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Typesensual is a small wrapper around the [Typesense Ruby client][typesense-gem] which provides a | ||
more familiar, rubyish interface for interacting with [Typesense][typesense-website]. Similar to | ||
[Chewy][chewy-gem], it provides a DSL for defining your schema, manages the life-cycle of your | ||
collections, and provides a simple interface for indexing, searching, and deleting documents. | ||
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Unlike Chewy, it does *not* handle loading, denormalizing, or formatting your data for search | ||
purposes. It can be combined with an ORM such as ActiveRecord or Sequel, or even used with plain SQL | ||
queries, but that integration is left to you. This is a concious decision, since loading and | ||
transforming data is often a complex and application-specific task that is best left to the | ||
application developer, since you know best. | ||
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[typesense-gem]: https://github.com/typesense/typesense-ruby | ||
[typesense-website]: https://typesense.org/ | ||
[chewy-gem]: https://github.com/toptal/chewy | ||
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## Installation | ||
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Add this line to your application's Gemfile: | ||
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```ruby | ||
gem 'typesensual' | ||
``` | ||
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And then execute: | ||
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$ bundle | ||
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Or install it yourself as: | ||
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$ gem install typesensual | ||
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## Usage | ||
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### Configuring the client | ||
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The first step is to configure the client. This is done by calling `Typesensual.configure` and | ||
passing a block to configure your parameters: | ||
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```ruby | ||
# config/initializers/typesensual.rb | ||
Typesensual.configure do |config| | ||
# The nodes in your cluster to connect to | ||
config.nodes = [{ host: 'localhost', port: 8108, protocol: 'http' }] | ||
# The API key to use for authentication | ||
config.api_key = 'xyz' | ||
# The environment you are running in (in Rails, this is set automatically) | ||
config.env = 'test' | ||
end | ||
``` | ||
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### Creating your first index | ||
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Once the client is configured, you can create your first index. This is done by creating a subclass | ||
of `Typesensual::Index` and defining your schema and how to load the data. For example, the | ||
following index might be used to index movies from an ActiveRecord model: | ||
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```ruby | ||
# app/indices/movie_index.rb | ||
class MoviesIndex < Typesensual::Index | ||
# The schema of the collection | ||
schema do | ||
enable_nested_fields | ||
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field 'title', type: 'string' | ||
field 'release_date\..*', type: 'int32', facet: true | ||
field 'average_rating', type: 'float', facet: true | ||
field 'user_count', type: 'int32' | ||
field 'genres', type: 'string[]', facet: true | ||
end | ||
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def index_one(id) | ||
movie = Movie.find(id).includes(:genres) | ||
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{ | ||
id: movie.id, | ||
title: movie.title, | ||
release_date: { | ||
year: movie.release_date.year, | ||
month: movie.release_date.month, | ||
day: movie.release_date.day | ||
}, | ||
average_rating: movie.average_rating, | ||
user_count: movie.user_count, | ||
genres: movie.genres.map(&:name) | ||
} | ||
end | ||
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def index_many(ids) | ||
Movies.where(id: ids).includes(:genres).find_each do |movie| | ||
yield { | ||
id: movie.id, | ||
title: movie.title, | ||
release_date: { | ||
year: movie.release_date.year, | ||
month: movie.release_date.month, | ||
day: movie.release_date.day | ||
}, | ||
average_rating: movie.average_rating, | ||
user_count: movie.user_count, | ||
genres: movie.genres.map(&:name) | ||
} | ||
end | ||
end | ||
end | ||
``` | ||
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### Loading data into your index | ||
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Once you have defined your index, you can load data into it and update the alias to point to the | ||
indexed data. Typesensual provides rake tasks for this purpose if you use ActiveRecord: | ||
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```console | ||
$ bundle exec rake typesensual:load[MoviesIndex,Movie] | ||
==> Indexing Movie into MoviesIndex (Version 1690076097) | ||
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$ bundle exec rake typesensual:update_alias[MoviesIndex,1690076097] | ||
==> Alias for MoviesIndex | ||
Old: None (N/A) | ||
New: 1690076097 (2023-05-07 18:01:37) | ||
``` | ||
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Otherwise you can do similar to the following: | ||
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```ruby | ||
collection = MoviesIndex.create! | ||
collection.index_many(Movie.ids, collection: collection) | ||
MoviesIndex.update_alias(collection) | ||
``` | ||
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### Searching your index | ||
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Now that you have data in your index, you can search it! Typesensual provides a simple interface for | ||
this purpose, including pagination support: | ||
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```ruby | ||
query = MoviesIndex.search(query: 'Your Name', query_by: 'title') | ||
query.per(10).page(2).load | ||
``` | ||
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The full interface for this is documented in the `Search`, `Results`, and `Hit` classes. | ||
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## Development | ||
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After checking out the repo, run `bin/setup` to install dependencies. Then, run `rake spec` to run the tests. You can also run `bin/console` for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment. | ||
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To install this gem onto your local machine, run `bundle exec rake install`. To release a new version, update the version number in `version.rb`, and then run `bundle exec rake release`, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and tags, and push the `.gem` file to [rubygems.org](https://rubygems.org). | ||
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## Contributing | ||
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Bug reports, feature requests, and pull requests are welcome on [our GitHub][github]. | ||
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[github]: https://github.com/hummingbird-me/typesensual | ||
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## License | ||
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The gem is available as open source under the terms of the [MIT License][mit-license]. | ||
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[mit-license]: https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT |