feat: Add dynamic sampler processor

dynamicsamplingprocessor/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# Reduce Processor
+
+<!-- status autogenerated section -->
+| Status        |           |
+| ------------- |-----------|
+| Stability     | [development]: logs   |
+| Distributions | [] |
+| Issues        | [![Open issues](https://img.shields.io/github/issues-search/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-collector-contrib?query=is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20label%3Aprocessor%2Fdynamicsampling%20&label=open&color=orange&logo=opentelemetry)](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-collector-contrib/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3Aprocessor%2Fdynamicsampling) [![Closed issues](https://img.shields.io/github/issues-search/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-collector-contrib?query=is%3Aissue%20is%3Aclosed%20label%3Aprocessor%2Fdynamicsampling%20&label=closed&color=blue&logo=opentelemetry)](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-collector-contrib/issues?q=is%3Aclosed+is%3Aissue+label%3Aprocessor%2Fdynamicsampling) |
+| [Code Owners](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-collector-contrib/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md#becoming-a-code-owner)    | [@cartermp](https://www.github.com/cartermp) |
+
+[development]: https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-collector#development
+<!-- end autogenerated section -->
+
+This processor can apply sampling decisions on trace data and is based on [dysampler-go](https://github.com/honeycombio/dynsampler-go/).

dynamicsamplingprocessor/config.go

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+package dynamicsamplingprocessor
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/component"
+)
+
+type SamplerType string
+
+const (
+	EMADynamicSampler    string = "EMADynamicSampler"
+	EMAThroughputSampler string = "EMAThroughputSampler"
+)
+
+type Config struct {
+	Sampler   string   `mapstructure:"sampler"`
+	KeyFields []string `mapstructure:"key_fields"`
+
+	// EMADynamicSampler specific configuration
+	GoalSampleRate int `mapstructure:"goal_sample_rate"`
+
+	// EMAThroughputSampler specific configuration
+	GoalThroughputPerSecond int `mapstructure:"goal_throughput_per_second"`
+}
+
+var _ component.Config = (*Config)(nil)
+
+func (cfg *Config) Validate() error {
+	if cfg.Sampler == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("sampler must be set. Valid options: %s, %s", EMADynamicSampler, EMAThroughputSampler)
+	}
+
+	if cfg.Sampler != EMADynamicSampler && cfg.Sampler != EMAThroughputSampler {
+		return fmt.Errorf("sampler must be set to one of the following: %s, %s", EMADynamicSampler, EMAThroughputSampler)
+	}
+
+	if len(cfg.KeyFields) == 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("Must set at least one attribute to use as a key for dynamic sampling")
+	}
+
+	if cfg.Sampler == EMADynamicSampler && cfg.GoalSampleRate <= 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("EMADynamicSampler goal_sample_rate must be set and greater than 0")
+	}
+
+	if cfg.Sampler == EMAThroughputSampler && cfg.GoalThroughputPerSecond <= 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("EMAThroughputSampler goal_throughput_per_second must be set and greater than 0")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

dynamicsamplingprocessor/config_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+package dynamicsamplingprocessor
+
+import (
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/component"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/confmap/confmaptest"
+)
+
+func TestLoadConfig(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		id       string
+		expected component.Config
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "EMADynamicSampler correct config",
+			id:   "EMADynamicSampler",
+			expected: &Config{
+				Sampler:        EMADynamicSampler,
+				KeyFields:      []string{"key1", "key2"},
+				GoalSampleRate: 10,
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			cm, err := confmaptest.LoadConf(filepath.Join("testdata", "config.yaml"))
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			processors, err := cm.Sub("processors")
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+
+			factory := NewFactory()
+			cfg := factory.CreateDefaultConfig()
+
+			sub, err := processors.Sub(tt.id)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			require.NoError(t, sub.Unmarshal(cfg))
+
+			assert.NoError(t, component.ValidateConfig(cfg))
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.expected, cfg)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// func TestLoadInvalidConfig(t *testing.T) {
+// 	for _, test := range []struct {
+// 		file     string
+// 		contains string
+// 	}{
+// 		{"invalid_negative.yaml", "sampling rate is negative"},
+// 		{"invalid_small.yaml", "sampling rate is too small"},
+// 		{"invalid_inf.yaml", "sampling rate is invalid: +Inf%"},
+// 		{"invalid_prec.yaml", "sampling precision is too great"},
+// 		{"invalid_zero.yaml", "invalid sampling precision"},
+// 	} {
+// 		t.Run(test.file, func(t *testing.T) {
+// 			factories, err := otelcoltest.NopFactories()
+// 			require.NoError(t, err)
+
+// 			factory := NewFactory()
+// 			factories.Processors[metadata.Type] = factory
+// 			// https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-collector-contrib/issues/33594
+// 			// nolint:staticcheck
+// 			_, err = otelcoltest.LoadConfigAndValidate(filepath.Join("testdata", test.file), factories)
+// 			require.ErrorContains(t, err, test.contains)
+// 		})
+// 	}
+// }

dynamicsamplingprocessor/documentation.md

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+[comment]: <> (Code generated by mdatagen. DO NOT EDIT.)
+
+# dynamic_sampler
+
+## Internal Telemetry
+
+The following telemetry is emitted by this component.
+
+### otelcol_processor_dynamic_sampler_count_logs_sampled
+
+Count of logs that were sampled or not
+
+| Unit | Metric Type | Value Type | Monotonic |
+| ---- | ----------- | ---------- | --------- |
+| 1 | Sum | Int | true |

dynamicsamplingprocessor/factory.go

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+//go:generate mdatagen metadata.yaml
+
+package dynamicsamplingprocessor
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/component"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/consumer"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/processor"
+)
+
+func NewFactory() processor.Factory {
+	return processor.NewFactory(
+		component.MustNewType("dynamic_sampler"),
+		createDefaultConfig,
+		processor.WithLogs(createLogsProcessor, component.StabilityLevelDevelopment))
+}
+
+func createDefaultConfig() component.Config {
+	return &Config{
+		Sampler:        EMADynamicSampler,
+		KeyFields:      []string{"key1", "key2"},
+		GoalSampleRate: 10,
+	}
+}
+
+// createLogsProcessor creates a log processor based on this config.
+func createLogsProcessor(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	set processor.Settings,
+	cfg component.Config,
+	nextConsumer consumer.Logs,
+) (processor.Logs, error) {
+	return newLogsProcessor(ctx, set, nextConsumer, cfg.(*Config))
+}