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Huffman Coding Algorithm

$ ./huffman

Huffman coding algorithm
by Sergey Tikhonov ([email protected])

Usage: huffman [OPTIONS] input [output]
  The default action is to encode input file.
  -d	Decode file.

Example

$ cat input.txt

In computer science and information theory, Huffman coding is an entropy
encoding algorithm used for lossless data compression. The term refers to the
use of a variable-length code table for encoding a source symbol (such as a
character in a file) where the variable-length code table has been derived in a
particular way based on the estimated probability of occurrence for each
possible value of the source symbol. It was developed by David A. Huffman while
he was a Ph.D. student at MIT, and published in the 1952 paper "A Method for the
Construction of Minimum-Redundancy Codes".

$ ./huffman input.txt

41
 	0.164666	110
e	0.099485	001
a	0.066895	1010
o	0.061750	1000
n	0.051458	0110
t	0.051458	0101
r	0.048027	0001
s	0.048027	0000
i	0.046312	11111
d	0.037736	11100
c	0.036021	10111
h	0.036021	10110
l	0.032590	10011
u	0.027444	01111
f	0.025729	01001
b	0.022298	111101
m	0.020583	111100
p	0.017153	100101
y	0.013722	011101
.	0.010292	010000
g	0.010292	1110111
v	0.010292	1110110
w	0.008576	1001001
-	0.005146	11101011
M	0.005146	11101010
I	0.005146	11101001
,	0.003431	11101000
T	0.003431	01110001
D	0.003431	01110000
C	0.003431	01110011
H	0.003431	01110010
"	0.003431	01000101
A	0.003431	01000100
2	0.001715	100100001
R	0.001715	100100000
9	0.001715	100100011
5	0.001715	100100010
P	0.001715	010001101
1	0.001715	010001100
)	0.001715	010001111
(	0.001715	010001110

11101001011011010111100011110010010101111010100100011100000101111111100101101011
10011101010011011100110111110110010011000000111110010100101111111000011011001011
01100011000000101110111101000110011100100111101001010011111001010011011010111100
01110011111011011101111101111100001101010011011000101100101000110001001010111011
10001011010111100011100111110110111011111010101001111101111000000111111010110110
11110011001111000000111100110010011000000111010011100000000000100110010000000011
01110010100101101011010111100011110010010100010010000000011111100001100100001100
11100011011000111001010010001111100110000100101001001000100001100101100011001011
01100011100111100000011101000010011101010110111011010100001111111010111101100110
01111010111001100101101110111010110110110101111000111000011100101101011110110011
00111001001100000011100010110101111000111001111101101110111110101011000001000011
11000110111001110000001110111110011110110001001111001000111000000111110111101101
10101000001101010110101111011010100001101010111010100100011101111101101101010110
01001111111001100101000111111010010011011000100010011100101101100011101110110101
00001111111010111101100110011110101110011001011011101110101101101101011110001110
00011100101101011110110011001110101101010000011011110100100101101101110000100011
11111110110001111001101111101101101010110100101101000010101111111011101111100111
01000011101001001101001110111011110110100000001111001101000011011001011011000111
00010000010111111111100101001010011110011010010100011000111101101011110111111100
11111110101011101110100001001110100010111101110111100010001001011010111001110010
01100000011100011010101111011011010010110000000000011111111101100110011101110110
10101001101111001110100001001110010110110001110000010000111100011011100111000000
11101111100111101100010011010000110111010010101110100100110100000110111000011110
11000110011100010010100111100110111101011101110011100001010111011011111111001100
10001000100001100111001001111010010100111110010100110110100100110110111111001100
11101011000111010010011010000011010101100100011011011001000001110000010000110000
00101011111110000101100101110101001011101110101011101001011100011110100011010100
11011100110100101011111111011001111111000010110001111001101111101101100101101100
01110010001100100100011100100010100100001110100101101010010100100011100100010101
00010011011101010001010110110100011100110010011000000111001011011000111001110011
10000110000001010001011111011101011111110000110110100001001110111010101111101101
11111111000111111110011101011100100000001111000111101101110010100110101110111011
1001110011100011100001000001000101010000

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