Deps: Bump the python-packages group with 4 updates

Bumps the python-packages group with 4 updates: [sphinx](https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx), [sphinx-autobuild](https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx-autobuild), [exceptiongroup](https://github.com/agronholm/exceptiongroup) and [ruff](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff).


Updates `sphinx` from 7.2.6 to 7.3.7
- [Release notes](https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/blob/master/CHANGES.rst)
- [Commits](sphinx-doc/sphinx@v7.2.6...v7.3.7)

Updates `sphinx-autobuild` from 2024.4.13 to 2024.4.16
- [Release notes](https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx-autobuild/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx-autobuild/blob/main/NEWS.rst)
- [Commits](sphinx-doc/sphinx-autobuild@2024.04.13...2024.04.16)

Updates `exceptiongroup` from 1.2.0 to 1.2.1
- [Release notes](https://github.com/agronholm/exceptiongroup/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/agronholm/exceptiongroup/blob/main/CHANGES.rst)
- [Commits](agronholm/exceptiongroup@1.2.0...1.2.1)

Updates `ruff` from 0.3.7 to 0.4.1
- [Release notes](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](astral-sh/ruff@v0.3.7...v0.4.1)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: sphinx
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
  dependency-group: python-packages
- dependency-name: sphinx-autobuild
  dependency-type: direct:development
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
  dependency-group: python-packages
- dependency-name: exceptiongroup
  dependency-type: indirect
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
  dependency-group: python-packages
- dependency-name: ruff
  dependency-type: indirect
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
  dependency-group: python-packages
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <[email protected]>