feat(vercel-edge): Use opentelemetry for @sentry/vercel-edge

[lforst]

This PR is part of a stacked PR sequence as we need to do many changes at once for #8105. Merging this PR as is will create inconsistent data.

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This PR will make the @sentry/vercel-edge SDK use OpenTelemetry performance under the hood.

We need to employ a few hacks so that OpenTelemetry works on a worker runtime:

• We are vendoring the OTEL AsyncLocalStorageContextManage because the original implementation depends on AsyncLocalStorage as exported from async_hooks which is not available in workers. In our vendored version we are taking it from globalThis.AsyncLocalStorage.
• We are polyfilling performance with Date.now() as that API is not available in worker runtimes.

Resolves #13740

[github-actions]

size-limit report 📦

Path	Size	% Change	Change
@sentry/browser	22.73 KB	added	added
@sentry/browser - with treeshaking flags	21.53 KB	added	added
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing)	34.97 KB	added	added
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay)	71.5 KB	added	added
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay) - with treeshaking flags	61.91 KB	added	added
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay with Canvas)	75.82 KB	added	added
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay, Feedback)	88.59 KB	added	added
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay, Feedback, metrics)	90.46 KB	added	added
@sentry/browser (incl. metrics)	27 KB	added	added
@sentry/browser (incl. Feedback)	39.87 KB	added	added
@sentry/browser (incl. sendFeedback)	27.38 KB	added	added
@sentry/browser (incl. FeedbackAsync)	32.17 KB	added	added
@sentry/react	25.49 KB	added	added
@sentry/react (incl. Tracing)	37.94 KB	added	added
@sentry/vue	26.9 KB	added	added
@sentry/vue (incl. Tracing)	36.86 KB	added	added
@sentry/svelte	22.87 KB	added	added
CDN Bundle	24.05 KB	added	added
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing)	36.76 KB	added	added
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay)	71.24 KB	added	added
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay, Feedback)	76.55 KB	added	added
CDN Bundle - uncompressed	70.53 KB	added	added
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing) - uncompressed	109.04 KB	added	added
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay) - uncompressed	220.93 KB	added	added
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay, Feedback) - uncompressed	234.15 KB	added	added
@sentry/nextjs (client)	37.91 KB	added	added
@sentry/sveltekit (client)	35.56 KB	added	added
@sentry/node	125.03 KB	added	added
@sentry/node - without tracing	93.48 KB	added	added
@sentry/aws-serverless	103.18 KB	added	added

[codecov]

❌ 2 Tests Failed:

Tests completed	Failed	Passed	Skipped
623	2	621	33

View the top 2 failed tests by shortest run time

middleware.test.ts Records exceptions happening in middleware

Stack Traces | 120s run time

middleware.test.ts:41:5 Records exceptions happening in middleware

edge-route.test.ts Should record exceptions for faulty edge routes

Stack Traces | 120s run time

edge-route.test.ts:49:5 Should record exceptions for faulty edge routes

To view individual test run time comparison to the main branch, go to the Test Analytics Dashboard

[lforst]

sorry for the pings - managed to screw up a merge