chore(deps): update dependency ubuntu to v24 #9499

Job	Run time
Check API server (PnP=false)	4m 59s
Tests without PostgreSQL and MySQL, then exec Next.js export on Node 18.x and ubuntu-22.04	10m 34s
Check lint, prettier, and sort-package-json	4m 44s
Tests without PostgreSQL and MySQL, then exec Next.js export on Node 20.x and ubuntu-22.04	9m 56s
Full tests on node:18-bullseye and Codecov	18m 12s
Tests without PostgreSQL and MySQL, then exec Next.js export on Node 22.x and ubuntu-22.04	9m 32s
Full tests on node:18-bullseye-slim and Codecov	18m 40s
Full tests on node:20-bullseye-slim and Codecov	18m 18s
Tests without PostgreSQL and MySQL, then exec Next.js export on Node 18.x and windows-2019	13m 29s
Full tests on node:22-bookworm-slim and Codecov	16m 37s
Publish Storybook to Chromatic	3m 49s
	2h 8m 50s

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