build(deps): bump actions/upload-artifact from 3 to 4

Bumps [actions/upload-artifact](https://github.com/actions/upload-artifact) from 3 to 4.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/actions/upload-artifact/releases)
- [Commits](actions/upload-artifact@v3...v4)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: actions/upload-artifact
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-major
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <[email protected]>

.github/workflows/rust.yml

@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ jobs:
           --message-format=json | clippy-sarif | tee rust-clippy-results.sarif | sarif-fmt
 
       - name: Upload artifact with Clippy defects in SARIF format
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         with:
           name: Cargo Clippy SARIF
           path: rust-clippy-results.sarif