Implement list-ops

config.json

@@ -769,6 +769,15 @@
         "prerequisites": [],
         "difficulty": 1,
         "topics": []
+      },
+      {
+        "slug": "list-ops",
+        "name": "List Ops",
+        "uuid": "f86509c5-5573-41e1-af4e-30e7d311b275",
+        "practices": [],
+        "prerequisites": [],
+        "difficulty": 1,
+        "topics": []
       }
     ]
   },

exercises/practice/list-ops/.docs/instructions.md

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# Instructions
+
+Implement basic list operations.
+
+In functional languages list operations like `length`, `map`, and `reduce` are very common.
+Implement a series of basic list operations, without using existing functions.
+
+The precise number and names of the operations to be implemented will be track dependent to avoid conflicts with existing names, but the general operations you will implement include:
+
+- `append` (_given two lists, add all items in the second list to the end of the first list_);
+- `concatenate` (_given a series of lists, combine all items in all lists into one flattened list_);
+- `filter` (_given a predicate and a list, return the list of all items for which `predicate(item)` is True_);
+- `length` (_given a list, return the total number of items within it_);
+- `map` (_given a function and a list, return the list of the results of applying `function(item)` on all items_);
+- `foldl` (_given a function, a list, and initial accumulator, fold (reduce) each item into the accumulator from the left_);
+- `foldr` (_given a function, a list, and an initial accumulator, fold (reduce) each item into the accumulator from the right_);
+- `reverse` (_given a list, return a list with all the original items, but in reversed order_).
+
+Note, the ordering in which arguments are passed to the fold functions (`foldl`, `foldr`) is significant.

exercises/practice/list-ops/.meta/config.json

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+{
+  "authors": [],
+  "files": {
+    "solution": [
+      "lib/ListOps.rakumod"
+    ],
+    "test": [
+      "t/list-ops.rakutest"
+    ],
+    "example": [
+      ".meta/solutions/lib/ListOps.rakumod"
+    ]
+  },
+  "blurb": "Implement basic list operations."
+}

exercises/practice/list-ops/.meta/solutions/lib/ListOps.rakumod

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+unit module ListOps;
+
+multi concatenate-lists (@list1, @list2) is export {
+    return @list1, @list2;
+}
+
+multi concatenate-lists (@lists) is export {
+    return |@lists;
+}

exercises/practice/list-ops/.meta/solutions/t/list-ops.rakutest

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../../t/list-ops.rakutest

exercises/practice/list-ops/.meta/template-data.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+properties:
+  append:
+    test: |-
+      sprintf(q:to/END/, (%case<input><list1 list2>.map(*.List).Slip, %case<expected>.List, %case<description>).map(*.raku));
+      cmp-ok(
+          concatenate-lists( %s, %s ),
+          "eqv",
+          %s,
+          %s,
+      );
+      END
+
+  concat:
+    test: |-
+      sprintf(q:to/END/,
+      cmp-ok(
+          concatenate-lists( %s ),
+          "eqv",
+          %s,
+          %s,
+      );
+      END
+          (
+              %case<input><lists>.map({
+                  when Positional {
+                      .map(&?BLOCK).List;
+                  }
+                  default {$_}
+              }).List,
+              %case<expected>.map({
+                  when Positional {
+                      .map(&?BLOCK).List;
+                  }
+                  default {$_}
+              }).List,
+              %case<description>,
+          ).map(*.raku)
+      );
+
+  filter:
+    test: |-
+      sprintf(q:to/END/, (%case<input><list>.List, %case<expected>.List, %case<description>).map(*.raku));
+      cmp-ok(
+          filter-list( %s, -> $x { $x %% 2 == 1 } ),
+          "eqv",
+          %s,
+          %s,
+      );
+      END
+
+  length:
+    test: |-
+      sprintf(q:to/END/, (%case<input><list>.List, %case<expected>, %case<description>).map(*.raku));
+      cmp-ok(
+          list-length( %s ),
+          "eqv",
+          %s,
+          %s,
+      );
+      END
+
+  map:
+    test: |-
+      sprintf(q:to/END/, (%case<input><list>.List, %case<expected>.List, %case<description>).map(*.raku));
+      cmp-ok(
+          map-list( %s, -> $x { $x + 1 } ),
+          "eqv",
+          %s,
+          %s,
+      );
+      END
+
+  foldl:
+    test: |-
+      my $func = '-> $acc, $el { $el %s $acc }'.sprintf(
+          do given %case<input><function> {
+              when /'*'/ { '*' }
+              when /'+'/ { '+' }
+              when /'/'/ { '/' }
+          }
+      );
+      sprintf(q:to/END/, %case<input><list>.List.raku, %case<input><initial>, $func, %case<expected>, %case<description>.raku);
+      cmp-ok(
+          foldl( %s, %s, %s ),
+          "eqv",
+          %s,
+          %s,
+      );
+      END
+
+  foldr:
+    test: |-
+      my $func = '-> $acc, $el { $el %s $acc }'.sprintf(
+          do given %case<input><function> {
+              when /'*'/ { '*' }
+              when /'+'/ { '+' }
+              when /'/'/ { '/' }
+          }
+      );
+      sprintf(q:to/END/, %case<input><list>.List.raku, %case<input><initial>, $func, %case<expected>, %case<description>.raku);
+      cmp-ok(
+          foldr( %s, %s, %s ),
+          "eqv",
+          %s,
+          %s,
+      );
+      END
+
+  reverse:
+    test: |-
+      sprintf(q:to/END/,
+      cmp-ok(
+          reverse-list( %s ),
+          "eqv",
+          %s,
+          %s,
+      );
+      END
+          (
+              %case<input><list>.map({
+                  when Positional {
+                      .map(&?BLOCK).List;
+                  }
+                  default {$_}
+              }).List,
+              %case<expected>.map({
+                  when Positional {
+                      .map(&?BLOCK).List;
+                  }
+                  default {$_}
+              }).List,
+              %case<description>,
+          ).map(*.raku)
+      );
+
+unit: module
+
+example: |-
+  multi concatenate-lists (@list1, @list2) is export {
+      return @list1, @list2;
+  }
+
+  multi concatenate-lists (@lists) is export {
+      return |@lists;
+  }
+
+stub: |-
+  sub foo () is export {
+  }

exercises/practice/list-ops/.meta/tests.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+# This is an auto-generated file.
+#
+# Regenerating this file via `configlet sync` will:
+# - Recreate every `description` key/value pair
+# - Recreate every `reimplements` key/value pair, where they exist in problem-specifications
+# - Remove any `include = true` key/value pair (an omitted `include` key implies inclusion)
+# - Preserve any other key/value pair
+#
+# As user-added comments (using the # character) will be removed when this file
+# is regenerated, comments can be added via a `comment` key.
+
+[485b9452-bf94-40f7-a3db-c3cf4850066a]
+description = "append entries to a list and return the new list -> empty lists"
+
+[2c894696-b609-4569-b149-8672134d340a]
+description = "append entries to a list and return the new list -> list to empty list"
+
+[e842efed-3bf6-4295-b371-4d67a4fdf19c]
+description = "append entries to a list and return the new list -> empty list to list"
+
+[71dcf5eb-73ae-4a0e-b744-a52ee387922f]
+description = "append entries to a list and return the new list -> non-empty lists"
+
+[28444355-201b-4af2-a2f6-5550227bde21]
+description = "concatenate a list of lists -> empty list"
+
+[331451c1-9573-42a1-9869-2d06e3b389a9]
+description = "concatenate a list of lists -> list of lists"
+
+[d6ecd72c-197f-40c3-89a4-aa1f45827e09]
+description = "concatenate a list of lists -> list of nested lists"
+
+[0524fba8-3e0f-4531-ad2b-f7a43da86a16]
+description = "filter list returning only values that satisfy the filter function -> empty list"
+
+[88494bd5-f520-4edb-8631-88e415b62d24]
+description = "filter list returning only values that satisfy the filter function -> non-empty list"
+
+[1cf0b92d-8d96-41d5-9c21-7b3c37cb6aad]
+description = "returns the length of a list -> empty list"
+
+[d7b8d2d9-2d16-44c4-9a19-6e5f237cb71e]
+description = "returns the length of a list -> non-empty list"
+
+[c0bc8962-30e2-4bec-9ae4-668b8ecd75aa]
+description = "return a list of elements whose values equal the list value transformed by the mapping function -> empty list"
+
+[11e71a95-e78b-4909-b8e4-60cdcaec0e91]
+description = "return a list of elements whose values equal the list value transformed by the mapping function -> non-empty list"
+
+[613b20b7-1873-4070-a3a6-70ae5f50d7cc]
+description = "folds (reduces) the given list from the left with a function -> empty list"
+include = false
+
+[e56df3eb-9405-416a-b13a-aabb4c3b5194]
+description = "folds (reduces) the given list from the left with a function -> direction independent function applied to non-empty list"
+include = false
+
+[d2cf5644-aee1-4dfc-9b88-06896676fe27]
+description = "folds (reduces) the given list from the left with a function -> direction dependent function applied to non-empty list"
+include = false
+
+[36549237-f765-4a4c-bfd9-5d3a8f7b07d2]
+description = "folds (reduces) the given list from the left with a function -> empty list"
+reimplements = "613b20b7-1873-4070-a3a6-70ae5f50d7cc"
+
+[7a626a3c-03ec-42bc-9840-53f280e13067]
+description = "folds (reduces) the given list from the left with a function -> direction independent function applied to non-empty list"
+reimplements = "e56df3eb-9405-416a-b13a-aabb4c3b5194"
+
+[d7fcad99-e88e-40e1-a539-4c519681f390]
+description = "folds (reduces) the given list from the left with a function -> direction dependent function applied to non-empty list"
+reimplements = "d2cf5644-aee1-4dfc-9b88-06896676fe27"
+
+[aeb576b9-118e-4a57-a451-db49fac20fdc]
+description = "folds (reduces) the given list from the right with a function -> empty list"
+include = false
+
+[c4b64e58-313e-4c47-9c68-7764964efb8e]
+description = "folds (reduces) the given list from the right with a function -> direction independent function applied to non-empty list"
+include = false
+
+[be396a53-c074-4db3-8dd6-f7ed003cce7c]
+description = "folds (reduces) the given list from the right with a function -> direction dependent function applied to non-empty list"
+include = false
+
+[17214edb-20ba-42fc-bda8-000a5ab525b0]
+description = "folds (reduces) the given list from the right with a function -> empty list"
+reimplements = "aeb576b9-118e-4a57-a451-db49fac20fdc"
+
+[e1c64db7-9253-4a3d-a7c4-5273b9e2a1bd]
+description = "folds (reduces) the given list from the right with a function -> direction independent function applied to non-empty list"
+reimplements = "c4b64e58-313e-4c47-9c68-7764964efb8e"
+
+[8066003b-f2ff-437e-9103-66e6df474844]
+description = "folds (reduces) the given list from the right with a function -> direction dependent function applied to non-empty list"
+reimplements = "be396a53-c074-4db3-8dd6-f7ed003cce7c"
+
+[94231515-050e-4841-943d-d4488ab4ee30]
+description = "reverse the elements of the list -> empty list"
+
+[fcc03d1e-42e0-4712-b689-d54ad761f360]
+description = "reverse the elements of the list -> non-empty list"
+
+[40872990-b5b8-4cb8-9085-d91fc0d05d26]
+description = "reverse the elements of the list -> list of lists is not flattened"

exercises/practice/list-ops/lib/ListOps.rakumod

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+unit module ListOps;
+
+sub foo () is export {
+}