[ Implementation ] Eliud's Eggs (#739)

* [ Implementation ] Eliud's Eggs

💜²⁶

--
🤝 https://forum.exercism.org/t/new-exercise-contributions/4077

config.json

@@ -719,6 +719,14 @@
         "practices": [],
         "prerequisites": [],
         "difficulty": 1
+      },
+      {
+        "slug": "eliuds-eggs",
+        "name": "Eliud's Eggs",
+        "uuid": "cc172e3c-5537-4de8-9488-ef6db3d7d912",
+        "practices": [],
+        "prerequisites": [],
+        "difficulty": 1
       }
     ]
   },

exercises/practice/eliuds-eggs/.docs/instructions.md

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# Instructions
+
+Your task is to count the number of 1 bits in the binary representation of a number.
+
+## Restrictions
+
+Keep your hands off that bit-count functionality provided by your standard library!
+Solve this one yourself using other basic tools instead.

exercises/practice/eliuds-eggs/.docs/introduction.md

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+# Introduction
+
+Your friend Eliud inherited a farm from her grandma Tigist.
+Her granny was an inventor and had a tendency to build things in an overly complicated manner.
+The chicken coop has a digital display showing an encoded number representing the positions of all eggs that could be picked up.
+
+Eliud is asking you to write a program that shows the actual number of eggs in the coop.
+
+The position information encoding is calculated as follows:
+
+1. Scan the potential egg-laying spots and mark down a `1` for an existing egg or a `0` for an empty spot.
+2. Convert the number from binary to decimal.
+3. Show the result on the display.
+
+## Example 1
+
+![Seven individual nest boxes arranged in a row whose first, third, fourth and seventh nests each have a single egg.](https://assets.exercism.org/images/exercises/eliuds-eggs/example-1-coop.svg)
+
+```text
+ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
+|E| |E|E| | |E|
+```
+
+### Resulting Binary
+
+![1011001](https://assets.exercism.org/images/exercises/eliuds-eggs/example-1-binary.svg)
+
+```text
+ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
+|1|0|1|1|0|0|1|
+```
+
+### Decimal number on the display
+
+89
+
+### Actual eggs in the coop
+
+4
+
+## Example 2
+
+![Seven individual nest boxes arranged in a row where only the fourth nest has an egg.](https://assets.exercism.org/images/exercises/eliuds-eggs/example-2-coop.svg)
+
+```text
+ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
+| | | |E| | | |
+```
+
+### Resulting Binary
+
+![0001000](https://assets.exercism.org/images/exercises/eliuds-eggs/example-2-binary.svg)
+
+```text
+ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
+|0|0|0|1|0|0|0|
+```
+
+### Decimal number on the display
+
+16
+
+### Actual eggs in the coop
+
+1

exercises/practice/eliuds-eggs/.meta/config.json

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+{
+  "authors": [
+    "habere-et-dispertire"
+  ],
+  "files": {
+    "solution": [
+      "lib/EliudsEggs.rakumod"
+    ],
+    "test": [
+      "t/eliuds-eggs.rakutest"
+    ],
+    "example": [
+      ".meta/solutions/lib/EliudsEggs.rakumod"
+    ]
+  },
+  "blurb": "Help Eliud count the number of eggs in her chicken coop by counting the number of 1 bits in a binary representation.",
+  "source": "Christian Willner, Eric Willigers",
+  "source_url": "https://forum.exercism.org/t/new-exercise-suggestion-pop-count/7632/5"
+}

exercises/practice/eliuds-eggs/.meta/solutions/lib/EliudsEggs.rakumod

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+unit module EliudsEggs;
+
+sub count-eggs ( $display ) is export {
+  $display.base( 2 ).comb.Bag{ '1' };
+}

exercises/practice/eliuds-eggs/.meta/solutions/t/eliuds-eggs.rakutest

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../../t/eliuds-eggs.rakutest

exercises/practice/eliuds-eggs/.meta/template-data.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+properties:
+  eggCount:
+    test: |-
+      sprintf(q :to 'END', %case<input><number>.Int, %case<expected>.Int, %case<description>.raku);
+        cmp-ok(
+          count-eggs(%s),
+          "==",
+          %s,
+          %s,
+        );
+        END
+
+
+unit: module
+example: |-
+  sub count-eggs ( $display ) is export {
+    $display.base( 2 ).comb.Bag{ '1' };
+  }
+
+stub: |-
+  sub count-eggs ( $display ) is export {
+  }

exercises/practice/eliuds-eggs/.meta/tests.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# This is an auto-generated file.
+#
+# Regenerating this file via `configlet sync` will:
+# - Recreate every `description` key/value pair
+# - Recreate every `reimplements` key/value pair, where they exist in problem-specifications
+# - Remove any `include = true` key/value pair (an omitted `include` key implies inclusion)
+# - Preserve any other key/value pair
+#
+# As user-added comments (using the # character) will be removed when this file
+# is regenerated, comments can be added via a `comment` key.
+
+[559e789d-07d1-4422-9004-3b699f83bca3]
+description = "0 eggs"
+
+[97223282-f71e-490c-92f0-b3ec9e275aba]
+description = "1 egg"
+
+[1f8fd18f-26e9-4144-9a0e-57cdfc4f4ff5]
+description = "4 eggs"
+
+[0c18be92-a498-4ef2-bcbb-28ac4b06cb81]
+description = "13 eggs"

exercises/practice/eliuds-eggs/lib/EliudsEggs.rakumod

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+unit module EliudsEggs;
+
+sub count-eggs ( $display ) is export {
+}

exercises/practice/eliuds-eggs/t/eliuds-eggs.rakutest

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env raku
+use Test;
+use lib $?FILE.IO.parent(2).add('lib');
+use EliudsEggs;
+
+cmp-ok( # begin: 559e789d-07d1-4422-9004-3b699f83bca3
+  count-eggs(0),
+  "==",
+  0,
+  "0 eggs",
+); # end: 559e789d-07d1-4422-9004-3b699f83bca3
+
+cmp-ok( # begin: 97223282-f71e-490c-92f0-b3ec9e275aba
+  count-eggs(16),
+  "==",
+  1,
+  "1 egg",
+); # end: 97223282-f71e-490c-92f0-b3ec9e275aba
+
+cmp-ok( # begin: 1f8fd18f-26e9-4144-9a0e-57cdfc4f4ff5
+  count-eggs(89),
+  "==",
+  4,
+  "4 eggs",
+); # end: 1f8fd18f-26e9-4144-9a0e-57cdfc4f4ff5
+
+cmp-ok( # begin: 0c18be92-a498-4ef2-bcbb-28ac4b06cb81
+  count-eggs(2000000000),
+  "==",
+  13,
+  "13 eggs",
+); # end: 0c18be92-a498-4ef2-bcbb-28ac4b06cb81
+
+done-testing;