deps/api: Bump rules_proto -> 7.1.0 (#37891)

Fix #37761

Signed-off-by: dependency-envoy[bot] <148525496+dependency-envoy[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Mirrored from https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy @ cbe905ab1eb358ad410da505d6d91d467080b406

bazel/repository_locations.bzl

@@ -105,9 +105,9 @@ REPOSITORY_LOCATIONS_SPEC = dict(
         project_name = "Protobuf Rules for Bazel",
         project_desc = "Protocol buffer rules for Bazel",
         project_url = "https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_proto",
-        version = "7.0.2",
-        sha256 = "0e5c64a2599a6e26c6a03d6162242d231ecc0de219534c38cb4402171def21e8",
-        release_date = "2024-11-12",
+        version = "7.1.0",
+        sha256 = "14a225870ab4e91869652cfd69ef2028277fc1dc4910d65d353b62d6e0ae21f4",
+        release_date = "2024-12-18",
         strip_prefix = "rules_proto-{version}",
         urls = ["https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_proto/archive/refs/tags/{version}.tar.gz"],
         use_category = ["api"],