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# 集成学习 | ||
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  集成学习通过构建并结合多个学习器来完成学习任务,有时也被称为多分类器系统。集成学习通过将多个学习器进行结合,常可获得比单一学习器显著优越的泛化能力。 | ||
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  根据个体学习器的生成方式,目前的集成学习方法大致可以分为两大类。即个体学习器之间存在强依赖性,必须串行生成的序列化方法以及个体学习器之间不存在强依赖性,可同时生成的并行化方法。 | ||
前者的代表是`Boosting`,后者的代表是`Bagging`和随机森林。后面的随机森林章节会详细介绍`Bagging`和随机森林;梯度提升树章节会详细介绍`Boosting`和梯度提升树。 |