Bump Polars to v0.41.3

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -7,6 +7,28 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 
 ## [Unreleased]
 
+### Changed
+
+- `Explorer.Series.pow/2` no longer casts to float when the exponent is a signed
+  integer. We are following the way Polars works now, which is to try to execute
+  the operation or raise an exception in case the exponent is negative.
+
+- `Explorer.Series.pivot_wider/4` no longer includes the `names_from` column
+  name in the new columns when `values_from` is a list of columns. This is more
+  consistent with its behaviour when `values_from` is a single column.
+
+- `Explorer.Series.substring/3` no longer cycles to the end of the string if the
+  negative offset surpasses the beginning of that string. In that case, an empty
+  string is returned.
+
+- The `Explorer.Series.ewm_*` functions no longer replace `nil` values with the
+  value at the previous index. They now propogate `nil` values through to the
+  result series.
+
+- Saving a dataframe as a Parquet file to S3 services no longer works when
+  streaming is enabled. This is temporary due to a bug in Polars. An exception
+  should be raised instead.
+
 ## [v0.8.3] - 2024-06-10
 
 ### Added

lib/explorer/data_frame.ex

@@ -2778,7 +2778,7 @@ defmodule Explorer.DataFrame do
       #Explorer.DataFrame<
         Polars[3 x 2]
         a string ["a", "b", "c"]
-        b f64 [1.0, 4.0, 9.0]
+        b s64 [1, 4, 9]
       >
 
   It's possible to "reuse" a variable for different computations:
@@ -4745,8 +4745,7 @@ defmodule Explorer.DataFrame do
 
   Multiple columns are accepted for the `values_from` parameter, but the behaviour is slightly
   different for the naming of new columns in the resultant dataframe. The new columns are going
-  to be prefixed by the name of the original value column, followed by an underscore and the
-  original column name, followed by the name of the variable.
+  to be prefixed by the name of the original value column, followed by the name of the variable.
 
       iex> df = Explorer.DataFrame.new(
       iex>   product_id: [1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2],
@@ -4758,14 +4757,14 @@ defmodule Explorer.DataFrame do
       #Explorer.DataFrame<
         Polars[2 x 9]
         product_id s64 [1, 2]
-        property_value_property_product_id s64 [1, 2]
-        property_value_property_width_cm s64 [42, 35]
-        property_value_property_height_cm s64 [40, 20]
-        property_value_property_length_cm s64 [64, 40]
-        another_value_property_product_id s64 [1, 2]
-        another_value_property_width_cm s64 [43, 36]
-        another_value_property_height_cm s64 [41, 21]
-        another_value_property_length_cm s64 [65, 42]
+        property_value_product_id s64 [1, 2]
+        property_value_width_cm s64 [42, 35]
+        property_value_height_cm s64 [40, 20]
+        property_value_length_cm s64 [64, 40]
+        another_value_product_id s64 [1, 2]
+        another_value_width_cm s64 [43, 36]
+        another_value_height_cm s64 [41, 21]
+        another_value_length_cm s64 [65, 42]
       >
 
   ## Grouped examples
@@ -6063,7 +6062,7 @@ defmodule Explorer.DataFrame do
   Basic example:
 
       iex> df = Explorer.DataFrame.new(a: [1, 2, 3], b: ["x", "y", "y"])
-      iex> Explorer.DataFrame.sql(df, "select a, b from df group by b order by b")
+      iex> Explorer.DataFrame.sql(df, "select ARRAY_AGG(a), b from df group by b order by b")
       #Explorer.DataFrame<
         Polars[2 x 2]
         a list[s64] [[1], [2, 3]]

lib/explorer/polars_backend/data_frame.ex

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ defmodule Explorer.PolarsBackend.DataFrame do
 
     with {:ok, df_result} <- adbc_result,
          {:ok, df} <- df_result,
-         do: {:ok, Shared.create_dataframe(df)}
+         do: Shared.create_dataframe(df)
   end
 
   @impl true
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ defmodule Explorer.PolarsBackend.DataFrame do
       )
 
     case df do
-      {:ok, df} -> {:ok, Shared.create_dataframe(df)}
+      {:ok, df} -> Shared.create_dataframe(df)
       {:error, error} -> {:error, RuntimeError.exception(error)}
     end
   end
@@ -195,6 +195,11 @@ defmodule Explorer.PolarsBackend.DataFrame do
 
     {columns, with_projection} = column_names_or_projection(columns)
 
+    dtypes_list =
+      if not Enum.empty?(dtypes) do
+        Map.to_list(dtypes)
+      end
+
     df =
       Native.df_load_csv(
         contents,
@@ -207,15 +212,15 @@ defmodule Explorer.PolarsBackend.DataFrame do
         delimiter,
         true,
         columns,
-        Map.to_list(dtypes),
+        dtypes_list,
         encoding,
         nil_values,
         parse_dates,
         char_byte(eol_delimiter)
       )
 
     case df do
-      {:ok, df} -> {:ok, Shared.create_dataframe(df)}
+      {:ok, df} -> Shared.create_dataframe(df)
       {:error, error} -> {:error, RuntimeError.exception(error)}
     end
   end
@@ -242,7 +247,7 @@ defmodule Explorer.PolarsBackend.DataFrame do
   @impl true
   def from_ndjson(%Local.Entry{} = entry, infer_schema_length, batch_size) do
     case Native.df_from_ndjson(entry.path, infer_schema_length, batch_size) do
-      {:ok, df} -> {:ok, Shared.create_dataframe(df)}
+      {:ok, df} -> Shared.create_dataframe(df)
       {:error, error} -> {:error, RuntimeError.exception(error)}
     end
   end
@@ -274,7 +279,7 @@ defmodule Explorer.PolarsBackend.DataFrame do
   @impl true
   def load_ndjson(contents, infer_schema_length, batch_size) when is_binary(contents) do
     case Native.df_load_ndjson(contents, infer_schema_length, batch_size) do
-      {:ok, df} -> {:ok, Shared.create_dataframe(df)}
+      {:ok, df} -> Shared.create_dataframe(df)
       {:error, error} -> {:error, RuntimeError.exception(error)}
     end
   end
@@ -284,7 +289,7 @@ defmodule Explorer.PolarsBackend.DataFrame do
     # We first read using a lazy dataframe, then we collect.
     with {:ok, ldf} <- Native.lf_from_parquet_cloud(entry, max_rows, columns),
          {:ok, df} <- Native.lf_compute(ldf) do
-      {:ok, Shared.create_dataframe(df)}
+      Shared.create_dataframe(df)
     end
   end
 
@@ -316,7 +321,7 @@ defmodule Explorer.PolarsBackend.DataFrame do
       )
 
     case df do
-      {:ok, df} -> {:ok, Shared.create_dataframe(df)}
+      {:ok, df} -> Shared.create_dataframe(df)
       {:error, error} -> {:error, RuntimeError.exception(error)}
     end
   end
@@ -370,7 +375,7 @@ defmodule Explorer.PolarsBackend.DataFrame do
   @impl true
   def load_parquet(contents) when is_binary(contents) do
     case Native.df_load_parquet(contents) do
-      {:ok, df} -> {:ok, Shared.create_dataframe(df)}
+      {:ok, df} -> Shared.create_dataframe(df)
       {:error, error} -> {:error, RuntimeError.exception(error)}
     end
   end
@@ -394,7 +399,7 @@ defmodule Explorer.PolarsBackend.DataFrame do
     {columns, projection} = column_names_or_projection(columns)
 
     case Native.df_from_ipc(entry.path, columns, projection) do
-      {:ok, df} -> {:ok, Shared.create_dataframe(df)}
+      {:ok, df} -> Shared.create_dataframe(df)
       {:error, error} -> {:error, RuntimeError.exception(error)}
     end
   end
@@ -428,7 +433,7 @@ defmodule Explorer.PolarsBackend.DataFrame do
     {columns, projection} = column_names_or_projection(columns)
 
     case Native.df_load_ipc(contents, columns, projection) do
-      {:ok, df} -> {:ok, Shared.create_dataframe(df)}
+      {:ok, df} -> Shared.create_dataframe(df)
       {:error, error} -> {:error, RuntimeError.exception(error)}
     end
   end
@@ -452,7 +457,7 @@ defmodule Explorer.PolarsBackend.DataFrame do
     {columns, projection} = column_names_or_projection(columns)
 
     case Native.df_from_ipc_stream(entry.path, columns, projection) do
-      {:ok, df} -> {:ok, Shared.create_dataframe(df)}
+      {:ok, df} -> Shared.create_dataframe(df)
       {:error, error} -> {:error, RuntimeError.exception(error)}
     end
   end
@@ -486,7 +491,7 @@ defmodule Explorer.PolarsBackend.DataFrame do
     {columns, projection} = column_names_or_projection(columns)
 
     case Native.df_load_ipc_stream(contents, columns, projection) do
-      {:ok, df} -> {:ok, Shared.create_dataframe(df)}
+      {:ok, df} -> Shared.create_dataframe(df)
       {:error, error} -> {:error, RuntimeError.exception(error)}
     end
   end
@@ -556,7 +561,7 @@ defmodule Explorer.PolarsBackend.DataFrame do
     list = Enum.map(list, & &1.data)
 
     Shared.apply(:df_from_series, [list])
-    |> Shared.create_dataframe()
+    |> Shared.create_dataframe!()
   end
 
   defp to_column_name!(column_name) when is_binary(column_name), do: column_name
@@ -669,7 +674,7 @@ defmodule Explorer.PolarsBackend.DataFrame do
   @impl true
   def nil_count(%DataFrame{} = df) do
     Shared.apply(:df_nil_count, [df.data])
-    |> Shared.create_dataframe()
+    |> Shared.create_dataframe!()
   end
 
   @impl true
@@ -707,6 +712,7 @@ defmodule Explorer.PolarsBackend.DataFrame do
         expressions,
         directions,
         maintain_order?,
+        multithreaded?,
         nulls_last?,
         df.groups
       ])
@@ -811,7 +817,7 @@ defmodule Explorer.PolarsBackend.DataFrame do
       values_from,
       names_prefix_optional
     ])
-    |> Shared.create_dataframe()
+    |> Shared.create_dataframe!()
   end
 
   @impl true

lib/explorer/polars_backend/lazy_frame.ex

@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ defmodule Explorer.PolarsBackend.LazyFrame do
       )
 
     case result do
-      {:ok, polars_ldf} -> {:ok, Shared.create_dataframe(polars_ldf)}
+      {:ok, polars_ldf} -> Shared.create_dataframe(polars_ldf)
       {:error, error} -> {:error, RuntimeError.exception(error)}
     end
   end
@@ -204,15 +204,15 @@ defmodule Explorer.PolarsBackend.LazyFrame do
   @impl true
   def from_parquet(%S3.Entry{} = entry, max_rows, columns, _rechunk) do
     case Native.lf_from_parquet_cloud(entry, max_rows, columns) do
-      {:ok, polars_ldf} -> {:ok, Shared.create_dataframe(polars_ldf)}
+      {:ok, polars_ldf} -> Shared.create_dataframe(polars_ldf)
       {:error, error} -> {:error, RuntimeError.exception(error)}
     end
   end
 
   @impl true
   def from_parquet(%Local.Entry{} = entry, max_rows, columns, _rechunk) do
     case Native.lf_from_parquet(entry.path, max_rows, columns) do
-      {:ok, polars_ldf} -> {:ok, Shared.create_dataframe(polars_ldf)}
+      {:ok, polars_ldf} -> Shared.create_dataframe(polars_ldf)
       {:error, error} -> {:error, RuntimeError.exception(error)}
     end
   end
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ defmodule Explorer.PolarsBackend.LazyFrame do
   @impl true
   def from_ndjson(%Local.Entry{} = entry, infer_schema_length, batch_size) do
     case Native.lf_from_ndjson(entry.path, infer_schema_length, batch_size) do
-      {:ok, polars_ldf} -> {:ok, Shared.create_dataframe(polars_ldf)}
+      {:ok, polars_ldf} -> Shared.create_dataframe(polars_ldf)
       {:error, error} -> {:error, RuntimeError.exception(error)}
     end
   end
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ defmodule Explorer.PolarsBackend.LazyFrame do
   @impl true
   def from_ipc(%Local.Entry{} = entry, columns) when is_nil(columns) do
     case Native.lf_from_ipc(entry.path) do
-      {:ok, polars_ldf} -> {:ok, Shared.create_dataframe(polars_ldf)}
+      {:ok, polars_ldf} -> Shared.create_dataframe(polars_ldf)
       {:error, error} -> {:error, RuntimeError.exception(error)}
     end
   end
@@ -364,15 +364,8 @@ defmodule Explorer.PolarsBackend.LazyFrame do
   end
 
   @impl true
-  def to_parquet(%DF{} = ldf, %S3.Entry{} = entry, {compression, level}, _streaming = true) do
-    case Native.lf_to_parquet_cloud(
-           ldf.data,
-           entry,
-           Shared.parquet_compression(compression, level)
-         ) do
-      {:ok, _} -> :ok
-      {:error, error} -> {:error, RuntimeError.exception(error)}
-    end
+  def to_parquet(%DF{} = _ldf, %S3.Entry{} = _entry, {_compression, _level}, _streaming = true) do
+    raise "streaming of a lazy frame to the cloud using parquet is currently unavailable. Please try again disabling the `:streaming` option."
   end
 
   @impl true

lib/explorer/polars_backend/native.ex

@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ defmodule Explorer.PolarsBackend.Native do
         _expressions,
         _directions,
         _maintain_order?,
+        _multithreaded?,
         _nulls_last?,
         _groups
       ),

lib/explorer/polars_backend/series.ex

@@ -518,7 +518,7 @@ defmodule Explorer.PolarsBackend.Series do
 
   def frequencies(%Series{} = series) do
     Shared.apply(:s_frequencies, [series.data])
-    |> Shared.create_dataframe()
+    |> Shared.create_dataframe!()
     |> DataFrame.rename(["values", "counts"])
   end
 
@@ -534,7 +534,7 @@ defmodule Explorer.PolarsBackend.Series do
            category_label
          ) do
       {:ok, polars_df} ->
-        Shared.create_dataframe(polars_df)
+        Shared.create_dataframe!(polars_df)
 
       {:error, "Polars Error: lengths don't match: " <> _rest} ->
         raise ArgumentError, "lengths don't match: labels count must equal bins count"
@@ -553,7 +553,7 @@ defmodule Explorer.PolarsBackend.Series do
       break_point_label,
       category_label
     ])
-    |> Shared.create_dataframe()
+    |> Shared.create_dataframe!()
   end
 
   # Window
@@ -596,6 +596,13 @@ defmodule Explorer.PolarsBackend.Series do
   end
 
   defp window_function(operation, series, window_size, weights, min_periods, center) do
+    series =
+      if List.wrap(weights) == [] do
+        series
+      else
+        cast(series, {:f, 64})
+      end
+
     Shared.apply_series(series, operation, [window_size, weights, min_periods, center])
   end