[Kernel] Add type widening to supported table features

[johanl-db]

Description

Allow reading and writing to tables that have the type widening table features enabled (both preview and stable table feature).

Reading:

• The default kernel parquet reader supports widening conversions since [Kernel] Add widening type conversions to Kernel default parquet reader #3541. Engines may also choose to implement type widening natively in their parquet reader if they wish.
  Writing:
• Nothing to do, type widening doesn't impact the write path - writing data always uses the latest data schema.

How was this patch tested?

Added read integration tests.
Tests are based on golden tables. Generating the tables requires Spark 4.0, due to spark master cross-compilation being broken, the table generation code is not included here.
The following steps where used to generate the tables.

1. Create a table with initial data types and insert initial data
2. Enable type widening and schema evolution
3. Insert data with wider type for each column. Column types are automatically widened during schema evolution.

Column	Initial type	Widened Type
byte_long	byte	long
int_long	int	long
float_double	float	double
byte_double	byte	double
short_double	short	double
int_double	int	double
decimal_decimal_same_scale	decimal(10, 2)	decimal(20, 2)
decimal_decimal_greater_scale	decimal(10, 2)	decimal(20, 5)
byte_decimal	byte	decimal(11, 1)
short_decimal	short	decimal(11, 1)
int_decimal	int	decimal(11, 1)
long_decimal	long	decimal(21, 1)
date_timestamp_ntz	date	timestamp_ntz

Does this PR introduce any user-facing changes?

Yes, it's now possible to read from and write to delta tables with type widening enabled using kernel.

[vkorukanti]

One minor comment about tests, otherwise LGTM

[vkorukanti]

these release verification tests are great! Can you add these to the DeltaTableReadsSuite.scala which are run as part of the Kernel tests?

[vkorukanti]

Or verifying the result is a problem? If yes, may be select one or two rows using filter and hardcode the expected values.