feat: add log file caching layer

[roeap]

Description

Adds an opinionated caching layer on top of object store that caches commit files read from the delta log. Here we focus on json files, as we cannot apply higher level caches for json within the kernel architecture.

Related Issue(s)

related: #3439

Documentation

Need to add an example to docs

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 71.97%. Comparing base (73f4da3) to head (39d5ad9).

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #3440      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   71.96%   71.97%   +0.01%     
==========================================
  Files         150      150              
  Lines       46641    46641              
  Branches    46641    46641              
==========================================
+ Hits        33565    33571       +6     
- Misses      10909    10911       +2     
+ Partials     2167     2159       -8     

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