Add retry factory to consolidate retry strategies across dbt-bigquery #21775

Job	Run time
code-quality	1m 6s
unit test / python 3.9	1m 4s
build packages	21s
unit test / python 3.10	1m 9s
unit test / python 3.11	1m 9s
unit test / python 3.12	1m 9s
verify packages / python 3.9 / ubuntu-latest / whl	32s
verify packages / python 3.9 / ubuntu-latest / gz	33s
verify packages / python 3.10 / ubuntu-latest / whl	30s
verify packages / python 3.10 / ubuntu-latest / gz	33s
verify packages / python 3.11 / ubuntu-latest / whl	31s
verify packages / python 3.11 / ubuntu-latest / gz	32s
verify packages / python 3.12 / ubuntu-latest / whl	38s
verify packages / python 3.12 / ubuntu-latest / gz	38s
verify packages / python 3.9 / macos-14 / whl	30s
verify packages / python 3.9 / macos-14 / gz	28s
verify packages / python 3.10 / macos-14 / whl	25s
verify packages / python 3.10 / macos-14 / gz	27s
verify packages / python 3.11 / macos-14 / whl	28s
verify packages / python 3.11 / macos-14 / gz	34s
verify packages / python 3.12 / macos-14 / whl	29s
verify packages / python 3.12 / macos-14 / gz	34s
verify packages / python 3.9 / windows-latest / whl	1m 43s
verify packages / python 3.9 / windows-latest / gz	1m 47s
verify packages / python 3.10 / windows-latest / whl	1m 54s
verify packages / python 3.10 / windows-latest / gz	1m 46s
verify packages / python 3.11 / windows-latest / whl	1m 18s
verify packages / python 3.11 / windows-latest / gz	2m 11s
verify packages / python 3.12 / windows-latest / whl	2m 23s
verify packages / python 3.12 / windows-latest / gz	2m 3s
	29m 25s

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