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[Workflow] Update for JavaScript SDK #3896

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Feb 7, 2024
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ The Dapr sidecar doesn’t load any workflow definitions. Rather, the sidecar si

[Workflow activities]({{< ref "workflow-features-concepts.md#workflow-activites" >}}) are the basic unit of work in a workflow and are the tasks that get orchestrated in the business process.

{{< tabs Python ".NET" Java >}}
{{< tabs Python JavaScript ".NET" Java >}}

{{% codetab %}}

Expand All @@ -52,6 +52,37 @@ def hello_act(ctx: WorkflowActivityContext, input):
[See the `hello_act` workflow activity in context.](https://github.com/dapr/python-sdk/blob/master/examples/demo_workflow/app.py#LL40C1-L43C59)


{{% /codetab %}}

{{% codetab %}}

<!--javascript-->

Define the workflow activities you'd like your workflow to perform. Activities are wrapped in the `WorkflowActivityContext` class, which implements the workflow activities.

```javascript
export default class WorkflowActivityContext {
private readonly _innerContext: ActivityContext;
constructor(innerContext: ActivityContext) {
if (!innerContext) {
throw new Error("ActivityContext cannot be undefined");
}
this._innerContext = innerContext;
}

public getWorkflowInstanceId(): string {
return this._innerContext.orchestrationId;
}

public getWorkflowActivityId(): number {
return this._innerContext.taskId;
}
}
```

[See the workflow activity in context.](https://github.com/dapr/js-sdk/blob/main/src/workflow/runtime/WorkflowActivityContext.ts)


{{% /codetab %}}

{{% codetab %}}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -172,7 +203,7 @@ public class DemoWorkflowActivity implements WorkflowActivity {

Next, register and call the activites in a workflow.

{{< tabs Python ".NET" Java >}}
{{< tabs Python JavaScript ".NET" Java >}}

{{% codetab %}}

Expand All @@ -193,6 +224,51 @@ def hello_world_wf(ctx: DaprWorkflowContext, input):
[See the `hello_world_wf` workflow in context.](https://github.com/dapr/python-sdk/blob/master/examples/demo_workflow/app.py#LL32C1-L38C51)
hhunter-ms marked this conversation as resolved.
Show resolved Hide resolved


{{% /codetab %}}

{{% codetab %}}

<!--javascript-->

Next, register the workflow with the `WorkflowRuntime` class and start the workflow runtime.

```javascript
export default class WorkflowRuntime {

//..
// Register workflow implementation for handling orchestrations
public registerWorkflow(workflow: TWorkflow): WorkflowRuntime {
const name = getFunctionName(workflow);
const workflowWrapper = (ctx: OrchestrationContext, input: any): any => {
const workflowContext = new WorkflowContext(ctx);
return workflow(workflowContext, input);
};
this.worker.addNamedOrchestrator(name, workflowWrapper);
return this;
}

// Register workflow activities
public registerActivity(fn: TWorkflowActivity<TInput, TOutput>): WorkflowRuntime {
const name = getFunctionName(fn);
const activityWrapper = (ctx: ActivityContext, intput: TInput): TOutput => {
const wfActivityContext = new WorkflowActivityContext(ctx);
return fn(wfActivityContext, intput);
};
this.worker.addNamedActivity(name, activityWrapper);
return this;
}

// Start the workflow runtime processing items and block.
public async start() {
await this.worker.start();
}

}
```

[See the `WorkflowRuntime` in context.](https://github.com/dapr/js-sdk/blob/main/src/workflow/runtime/WorkflowRuntime.ts)


{{% /codetab %}}

{{% codetab %}}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -275,7 +351,7 @@ public class DemoWorkflowWorker {

Finally, compose the application using the workflow.

{{< tabs Python ".NET" Java >}}
{{< tabs Python JavaScript ".NET" Java >}}

{{% codetab %}}

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -364,6 +440,153 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
```


{{% /codetab %}}

{{% codetab %}}

<!--javascript-->

[The following example](https://github.com/dapr/js-sdk/blob/main/src/workflow/client/DaprWorkflowClient.ts) is a basic JavaScript application using the JavaScript SDK. As in this example, your project code would include:

- A builder with extensions called:
- `WorkflowRuntime`: Allows you to register workflows and workflow activities
- `DaprWorkflowContext`: Allows you to [create workflows]({{< ref "#write-the-workflow" >}})
- `WorkflowActivityContext`: Allows you to [create workflow activities]({{< ref "#write-the-workflow-activities" >}})
- API calls. In the example below, these calls start, terminate, get status, pause, resume, raise event, and purge the workflow.

```javascript
import { TaskHubGrpcClient } from "@microsoft/durabletask-js";
import { WorkflowState } from "./WorkflowState";
import { generateApiTokenClientInterceptors, generateEndpoint, getDaprApiToken } from "../internal/index";
import { TWorkflow } from "../../types/workflow/Workflow.type";
import { getFunctionName } from "../internal";
import { WorkflowClientOptions } from "../../types/workflow/WorkflowClientOption";

/** DaprWorkflowClient class defines client operations for managing workflow instances. */

export default class DaprWorkflowClient {
private readonly _innerClient: TaskHubGrpcClient;

/** Initialize a new instance of the DaprWorkflowClient.
*/
constructor(options: Partial<WorkflowClientOptions> = {}) {
const grpcEndpoint = generateEndpoint(options);
options.daprApiToken = getDaprApiToken(options);
this._innerClient = this.buildInnerClient(grpcEndpoint.endpoint, options);
}

private buildInnerClient(hostAddress: string, options: Partial<WorkflowClientOptions>): TaskHubGrpcClient {
let innerOptions = options?.grpcOptions;
if (options.daprApiToken !== undefined && options.daprApiToken !== "") {
innerOptions = {
...innerOptions,
interceptors: [generateApiTokenClientInterceptors(options), ...(innerOptions?.interceptors ?? [])],
};
}
return new TaskHubGrpcClient(hostAddress, innerOptions);
}

/**
* Schedule a new workflow using the DurableTask client.
*/
public async scheduleNewWorkflow(
workflow: TWorkflow | string,
input?: any,
instanceId?: string,
startAt?: Date,
): Promise<string> {
if (typeof workflow === "string") {
return await this._innerClient.scheduleNewOrchestration(workflow, input, instanceId, startAt);
}
return await this._innerClient.scheduleNewOrchestration(getFunctionName(workflow), input, instanceId, startAt);
}

/**
* Terminate the workflow associated with the provided instance id.
*
* @param {string} workflowInstanceId - Workflow instance id to terminate.
* @param {any} output - The optional output to set for the terminated workflow instance.
*/
public async terminateWorkflow(workflowInstanceId: string, output: any) {
await this._innerClient.terminateOrchestration(workflowInstanceId, output);
}

/**
* Fetch workflow instance metadata from the configured durable store.
*/
public async getWorkflowState(
workflowInstanceId: string,
getInputsAndOutputs: boolean,
): Promise<WorkflowState | undefined> {
const state = await this._innerClient.getOrchestrationState(workflowInstanceId, getInputsAndOutputs);
if (state !== undefined) {
return new WorkflowState(state);
}
}

/**
* Waits for a workflow to start running
*/
public async waitForWorkflowStart(
workflowInstanceId: string,
fetchPayloads = true,
timeoutInSeconds = 60,
): Promise<WorkflowState | undefined> {
const state = await this._innerClient.waitForOrchestrationStart(
workflowInstanceId,
fetchPayloads,
timeoutInSeconds,
);
if (state !== undefined) {
return new WorkflowState(state);
}
}

/**
* Waits for a workflow to complete running
*/
public async waitForWorkflowCompletion(
workflowInstanceId: string,
fetchPayloads = true,
timeoutInSeconds = 60,
): Promise<WorkflowState | undefined> {
const state = await this._innerClient.waitForOrchestrationCompletion(
workflowInstanceId,
fetchPayloads,
timeoutInSeconds,
);
if (state != undefined) {
return new WorkflowState(state);
}
}

/**
* Sends an event notification message to an awaiting workflow instance
*/
public async raiseEvent(workflowInstanceId: string, eventName: string, eventPayload?: any) {
this._innerClient.raiseOrchestrationEvent(workflowInstanceId, eventName, eventPayload);
}

/**
* Purges the workflow instance state from the workflow state store.
*/
public async purgeWorkflow(workflowInstanceId: string): Promise<boolean> {
const purgeResult = await this._innerClient.purgeOrchestration(workflowInstanceId);
if (purgeResult !== undefined) {
return purgeResult.deletedInstanceCount > 0;
}
return false;
}

/**
* Closes the inner DurableTask client and shutdown the GRPC channel.
*/
public async stop() {
await this._innerClient.stop();
}
}
```

{{% /codetab %}}

{{% codetab %}}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -504,5 +727,6 @@ Now that you've authored a workflow, learn how to manage it.
- [Workflow API reference]({{< ref workflow_api.md >}})
- Try out the full SDK examples:
- [Python example](https://github.com/dapr/python-sdk/tree/master/examples/demo_workflow)
- [JavaScript example](https://github.com/dapr/js-sdk/tree/main/examples/workflow)
- [.NET example](https://github.com/dapr/dotnet-sdk/tree/master/examples/Workflow)
- [Java example](https://github.com/dapr/java-sdk/tree/master/examples/src/main/java/io/dapr/examples/workflows)
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Dapr Workflow is currently in beta. [See known limitations for {{% dapr-latest-v

Now that you've [authored the workflow and its activities in your application]({{< ref howto-author-workflow.md >}}), you can start, terminate, and get information about the workflow using HTTP API calls. For more information, read the [workflow API reference]({{< ref workflow_api.md >}}).

{{< tabs Python ".NET" Java HTTP >}}
{{< tabs Python JavaScript ".NET" Java HTTP >}}

<!--Python-->
{{% codetab %}}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -63,6 +63,77 @@ d.terminate_workflow(instance_id=instanceId, workflow_component=workflowComponen

{{% /codetab %}}

<!--JavaScript-->
{{% codetab %}}

Manage your workflow within your code. In the workflow example from the [Author a workflow]({{< ref "howto-author-workflow.md#write-the-application" >}}) guide, the workflow is registered in the code using the following APIs:
- **client.workflow.start**: Start an instance of a workflow
- **client.workflow.get**: Get information on the status of the workflow
- **client.workflow.pause**: Pauses or suspends a workflow instance that can later be resumed
- **client.workflow.resume**: Resumes a paused workflow instance
- **client.workflow.purge**: Removes all metadata related to a specific workflow instance
- **client.workflow.terminate**: Terminate or stop a particular instance of a workflow

```javascript
import { DaprClient } from "@dapr/dapr";

async function printWorkflowStatus(client: DaprClient, instanceId: string) {
const workflow = await client.workflow.get(instanceId);
console.log(
`Workflow ${workflow.workflowName}, created at ${workflow.createdAt.toUTCString()}, has status ${
workflow.runtimeStatus
}`,
);
console.log(`Additional properties: ${JSON.stringify(workflow.properties)}`);
console.log("--------------------------------------------------\n\n");
}

async function start() {
const client = new DaprClient();

// Start a new workflow instance
const instanceId = await client.workflow.start("OrderProcessingWorkflow", {
Name: "Paperclips",
TotalCost: 99.95,
Quantity: 4,
});
console.log(`Started workflow instance ${instanceId}`);
await printWorkflowStatus(client, instanceId);

// Pause a workflow instance
await client.workflow.pause(instanceId);
console.log(`Paused workflow instance ${instanceId}`);
await printWorkflowStatus(client, instanceId);

// Resume a workflow instance
await client.workflow.resume(instanceId);
console.log(`Resumed workflow instance ${instanceId}`);
await printWorkflowStatus(client, instanceId);

// Terminate a workflow instance
await client.workflow.terminate(instanceId);
console.log(`Terminated workflow instance ${instanceId}`);
await printWorkflowStatus(client, instanceId);

// Wait for the workflow to complete, 30 seconds!
await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 30000));
await printWorkflowStatus(client, instanceId);

// Purge a workflow instance
await client.workflow.purge(instanceId);
console.log(`Purged workflow instance ${instanceId}`);
// This will throw an error because the workflow instance no longer exists.
await printWorkflowStatus(client, instanceId);
}

start().catch((e) => {
console.error(e);
process.exit(1);
});
```

{{% /codetab %}}

<!--NET-->
{{% codetab %}}

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -242,6 +313,7 @@ Learn more about these HTTP calls in the [workflow API reference guide]({{< ref
- [Try out the Workflow quickstart]({{< ref workflow-quickstart.md >}})
- Try out the full SDK examples:
- [Python example](https://github.com/dapr/python-sdk/blob/master/examples/demo_workflow/app.py)
- [JavaScript example](https://github.com/dapr/js-sdk/tree/main/examples/workflow)
- [.NET example](https://github.com/dapr/dotnet-sdk/tree/master/examples/Workflow)
- [Java example](https://github.com/dapr/java-sdk/tree/master/examples/src/main/java/io/dapr/examples/workflows)

Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -195,5 +195,6 @@ See the [Reminder usage and execution guarantees section]({{< ref "workflow-arch
- [Try out the Workflow quickstart]({{< ref workflow-quickstart.md >}})
- Try out the following examples:
- [Python](https://github.com/dapr/python-sdk/tree/master/examples/demo_workflow)
- [JavaScript example](https://github.com/dapr/js-sdk/tree/main/examples/workflow)
- [.NET](https://github.com/dapr/dotnet-sdk/tree/master/examples/Workflow)
- [Java](https://github.com/dapr/java-sdk/tree/master/examples/src/main/java/io/dapr/examples/workflows)
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