improve build-docker-image #4343

Job	Run time
cargo-deny	19s
shellcheck	10s
check	28s
clippy (macos-latest)	23s
clippy (ubuntu-latest)	17s
fmt	7s
clippy (windows-latest)	56s
generate-matrix	21s
test (macos-latest)	3m 30s
test (ubuntu-latest)	3m 17s
test (windows-latest)	4m 44s
docker-in-docker	5m 49s
bisect	7m 44s
foreign	5m 11s
target (${{ matrix.pretty }},${{ matrix.os }})	0s
podman	4m 6s
remote	4m 20s
publish	0s
conclusion	1s
Coverage	2m 20s
	44m 3s

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