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include shared/Makefile |
Submodule shared
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\input{shared/ietf-slides.tex} | ||
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% about the presentation | ||
\title{CoAP Transport Indication} | ||
\subtitle{\texttt{ietf-core-transport-indication-07}} | ||
\author{\textit{Christian~Amsüss}, Martine~Lenders} | ||
\date{CoRE interim, 2024-12-18} | ||
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\begin{document} | ||
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\frame{\titlepage} | ||
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\begin{frame}{Topic for today}\Large | ||
IETF121: ``lots of questions being asked here, and to be frank, I don't understand any of them'' | ||
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\vspace{2cm} | ||
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Let's change that. | ||
\end{frame} | ||
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\begin{frame}{What this document is about}\Large | ||
\begin{itemize} | ||
\item {\color{gray} Describe how different CoAP transports can be used (automatically).} | ||
\item Describe path forward on \texttt{coap+…} schemes. | ||
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\bigskip | ||
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This is a prerequisite for new standardized transports! | ||
\end{itemize} | ||
\end{frame} | ||
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\begin{frame}{How do we address in-band advertising?}\Large | ||
\texttt{<coap+tcp://[2001:db8::1]>;rel=has-proxy;anchor="/"} | ||
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\bigskip | ||
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Alternative transports are viewed as proxies that enable dereferencing the actual URI. | ||
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\bigskip | ||
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Proxies can be advertised using a new link relation. | ||
\end{frame} | ||
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\begin{frame}{Why did \texttt{coap+tcp} need \texttt{+tcp} when \texttt{HTTP/2} and \texttt{HTTP/3} did not?}\Large | ||
\begin{itemize} | ||
\item HTTP/2 has built-in ``101 Switching Protocols''. | ||
\item HTTP can affort just sending Alt-Svc all the time. | ||
\item Most of HTTP runs on TLS which has ALPN. | ||
\item \textit{HTTP/3 can be started without fallback using \rfc{9460} HTTPS/SVCB records.} | ||
\end{itemize} | ||
\end{frame} | ||
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\begin{frame}{What are SVCB records}\Large | ||
For a known service (maybe with port), instead of looking up A/AAAA, look up SVCB | ||
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\bigskip | ||
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\texttt{\_1234.\_bar.example.com. 300 IN \textbf{SVCB} 1 svc1.example.net. (\\ | ||
port=1234 \textbf{ech}=AEj+DQBEAQAgACAd…)} | ||
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\texttt{example.com. IN \textbf{HTTPS} 1 alt3.example. ( | ||
port=9443 \textbf{alpn=h2,h3} foo=... )} | ||
\end{frame} | ||
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\begin{frame}{But we don't always use DNS}\Large | ||
SVCB parameters are a usable model even outside of DNS. | ||
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\begin{itemize} | ||
\item Other resolution mechanisms could provide equivalent data. | ||
\item \texttt{/etc/hosts} / nslookup can't. (But is that our model?) | ||
\item IP literals can't\footnote{They can not do a lot of things -- convey zone identifiers, convey multiple simultaneous addresses, have web PKI certificates, distinguish TCP/UDP.} -- but extended literals could. | ||
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For example, mapping the proposed \texttt{coap://aabbccddeeff.ble.arpa} to CoAP-over-GATT versions | ||
goes through its service discovery that tells you which draft version is supported. | ||
\end{itemize} | ||
\end{frame} | ||
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\begin{frame}{Open questions} | ||
\begin{itemize} | ||
\item SVCB: \texttt{\_coap.foo IN SVCB} or \texttt{foo IN COAP}? | ||
\item Should \texttt{coap+tcp} \& co be indicated in an ALPN or a parallel SVCB parameter? | ||
\item Jettison parts that slow it down? | ||
\begin{itemize}\Large | ||
\item SVCB parameters \texttt{edhoc-cred}/\texttt{-info} and \texttt{oauth-hints} | ||
\item ``IP literal with extra data'' appendix | ||
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Would leave small gap in future IP based transport story. | ||
\item ``Related applications'' appendix | ||
\end{itemize} | ||
\end{itemize} | ||
\end{frame} | ||
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\begin{frame}{Backup slide: Literals}\Large | ||
Currently in appendix. | ||
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\bigskip | ||
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Examples\footnote{Precise syntax is not fixed or even fully consistent.}: | ||
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\normalsize | ||
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\bigskip | ||
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\texttt{https://tlsa.amaqckrkfivcukrkfivcukrkfivcukrkfivcukrkfivcukrkfivcukrk\\\qquad.service.arpa/} | ||
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\bigskip | ||
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``has no A/AAAA record but a TLSA record with certificate usage 3'' (no CA/PKIX needed) | ||
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\vspace{1cm} | ||
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\texttt{coap://svcb.alpn\_coapquic.6.2001-db8--1.service.arpa/temperature} | ||
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\bigskip | ||
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``has an AAAA record and SVCB parameters'' | ||
\end{frame} | ||
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\end{document} |