Use $schema and $id in the right way

menuinst/_schema.py

@@ -26,6 +26,9 @@
 
 
 log = getLogger(__name__)
+SCHEMA_DIALECT = "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#"
+SCHEMA_VERSION = "1"
+SCHEMA_URL = f"https://schemas.conda.org/menuinst-{SCHEMA_VERSION}.schema.json"
 
 
 def _clean_description(description: str) -> str:
@@ -695,14 +698,21 @@ class MenuItem(BaseModel):
 class MenuInstSchema(BaseModel):
     "Metadata required to create menu items across operating systems with `menuinst`."
 
-    id_: Literal["https://schemas.conda.io/menuinst-1.schema.json"] = Field(
-        ...,
-        description=("Version of the menuinst schema."),
+    class Config(BaseModel.Config):
+        schema_extra = {
+            "$schema": SCHEMA_DIALECT,
+            "$id": SCHEMA_URL,
+        }
+
+    id_: constr(min_length=1) = Field(
+        SCHEMA_URL,
+        description="DEPRECATED. Use ``$schema``.",
         alias="$id",
+        deprecated=True,
     )
-    schema_: Literal["https://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema"] = Field(
-        ...,
-        description=("Standard of the JSON schema we adhere to."),
+    schema_: constr(min_length=1) = Field(
+        SCHEMA_URL,
+        description="Version of the menuinst schema.",
         alias="$schema",
     )
     menu_name: constr(min_length=1) = Field(
@@ -716,14 +726,15 @@ class MenuInstSchema(BaseModel):
 
 
 def dump_schema_to_json(write=True):
+    schema = MenuInstSchema.schema()
     if write:
         here = Path(__file__).parent
-        schema = MenuInstSchema.schema_json(indent=2)
-        print(schema)
-        with open(here / "data" / "menuinst.schema.json", "w") as f:
-            f.write(schema)
+        schema_str = json.dumps(schema, indent=2)
+        print(schema_str)
+        with open(here / "data" / f"menuinst-{SCHEMA_VERSION}.schema.json", "w") as f:
+            f.write(schema_str)
             f.write("\n")
-    return MenuInstSchema.schema()
+    return schema
 
 
 def dump_default_to_json(write=True):
@@ -736,21 +747,17 @@ def dump_default_to_json(write=True):
         "osx": MacOS().dict(),
         "linux": Linux().dict(),
     }
-    default = MenuInstSchema(
-        menu_name="REQUIRED",
-        menu_items=[default_item],
-        **{
-            "$id": "https://schemas.conda.io/menuinst-1.schema.json",
-            "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema",
-        },
-    ).dict()
+    default = MenuInstSchema(menu_name="REQUIRED", menu_items=[default_item]).dict()
+    default["$schema"] = SCHEMA_URL
+    default.pop("id_", None)
+    default.pop("schema_", None)
     for platform_value in default["menu_items"][0]["platforms"].values():
         for key in list(platform_value.keys()):
             if key in MenuItem.__fields__:
                 platform_value.pop(key)
     if write:
         pprint(default)
-        with open(here / "data" / "menuinst.default.json", "w") as f:
+        with open(here / "data" / f"menuinst-{SCHEMA_VERSION}.default.json", "w") as f:
             json.dump(default, f, indent=2)
             f.write("\n")
     return default

menuinst/data/menuinst-1.default.json

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+{
+  "menu_name": "REQUIRED",
+  "menu_items": [
+    {
+      "name": "REQUIRED",
+      "description": "REQUIRED",
+      "command": [
+        "REQUIRED"
+      ],
+      "icon": null,
+      "precommand": null,
+      "precreate": null,
+      "working_dir": null,
+      "activate": true,
+      "terminal": false,
+      "platforms": {
+        "linux": {
+          "Categories": null,
+          "DBusActivatable": null,
+          "GenericName": null,
+          "Hidden": null,
+          "Implements": null,
+          "Keywords": null,
+          "MimeType": null,
+          "NoDisplay": null,
+          "NotShowIn": null,
+          "OnlyShowIn": null,
+          "PrefersNonDefaultGPU": null,
+          "SingleMainWindow": null,
+          "StartupNotify": null,
+          "StartupWMClass": null,
+          "TryExec": null,
+          "glob_patterns": null
+        },
+        "osx": {
+          "CFBundleDisplayName": null,
+          "CFBundleIdentifier": null,
+          "CFBundleName": null,
+          "CFBundleSpokenName": null,
+          "CFBundleVersion": null,
+          "CFBundleURLTypes": null,
+          "CFBundleDocumentTypes": null,
+          "LSApplicationCategoryType": null,
+          "LSBackgroundOnly": null,
+          "LSEnvironment": null,
+          "LSMinimumSystemVersion": null,
+          "LSMultipleInstancesProhibited": null,
+          "LSRequiresNativeExecution": null,
+          "NSSupportsAutomaticGraphicsSwitching": null,
+          "UTExportedTypeDeclarations": null,
+          "UTImportedTypeDeclarations": null,
+          "entitlements": null,
+          "link_in_bundle": null,
+          "event_handler": null
+        },
+        "win": {
+          "desktop": true,
+          "quicklaunch": false,
+          "terminal_profile": null,
+          "url_protocols": null,
+          "file_extensions": null,
+          "app_user_model_id": null
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  ],
+  "$schema": "https://schemas.conda.org/menuinst-1.schema.json"
+}