extend support for Ubuntu 24.04

[rolandvarga]

Tiny change to support current Ubuntu LTS. I tried to follow the established pattern here, but do we actually care about which version of Ubuntu is running? In the case of DARWIN we're not checking the OS version.

If the concern is to use the appropriate package manager then instead of VERSION the NAME variable could be pattern matched against:

cat /etc/os-release
PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 24.04 LTS"
NAME="Ubuntu"
VERSION_ID="24.04"
VERSION="24.04 LTS (Noble Numbat)"
VERSION_CODENAME=noble
ID=ubuntu
ID_LIKE=debian
HOME_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/"
SUPPORT_URL="https://help.ubuntu.com/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/"
PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/legal/terms-and-policies/privacy-policy"
UBUNTU_CODENAME=noble
LOGO=ubuntu-logo

[connortsui20]

This seems fine to me, though I'm unable to test this myself.

[skyzh]

bumping distro version requires students to upgrade their LLVM version; this is better done at the beginning of the semester :(

[rolandvarga]

bumping distro version requires students to upgrade their LLVM version; this is better done at the beginning of the semester :(

This change doesn't force anyone to have to update their dev environment. It's simply a QOL change for those who run the latest version of Ubuntu.