Refactoring and unifying various thread-related code #4726

Job	Run time
read-build-matrix	8s
clang-tidy	8m 32s
build-and-test (dpcpp, ad494e9d, false, 22.04, intel, Debug)	9m 40s
build-and-test (dpcpp, ad494e9d, false, 22.04, intel, Release)	10m 6s
build-and-test (dpcpp, latest, true, 24.04, intel, Debug)	11m 3s
build-and-test (dpcpp, latest, true, 24.04, intel, Release)	11m 4s
build-and-test (acpp, v24.06.0, false, 22.04, nvidia, Debug)	9m 28s
build-and-test (acpp, v24.06.0, false, 22.04, nvidia, Release)	12m 29s
build-and-test (acpp, latest, true, 24.04, nvidia, Debug)	14m 17s
build-and-test (acpp, latest, true, 24.04, nvidia, Release)	14m 22s
build-and-test (simsycl, HEAD, true, 24.04, intel, Release)	7m 59s
build-and-test (simsycl, HEAD, true, 24.04, intel, Debug)	12m 22s
report	23s
tag-latest-containers	0s
	2h 1m 53s

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