ci: 👷 Add pre-commit configuration and other related config files

.clang-format

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+BasedOnStyle: LLVM
+IncludeBlocks: Regroup
+PointerAlignment: Left

.clang-tidy

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+FormatStyle: file
+
+Checks: |
+  boost-*,
+  bugprone-*,
+  -bugprone-easily-swappable-parameters,
+  -bugprone-unchecked-optional-access,
+  clang-analyzer-*,
+  -clang-analyzer-core.NullDereference,
+  clang-diagnostic-*,
+  cppcoreguidelines-*,
+  -cppcoreguidelines-non-private-member-variables-in-classes,
+  -cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,
+  -cppcoreguidelines-avoid-magic-numbers,
+  -cppcoreguidelines-macro-usage,
+  google-*,
+  -google-readability-todo,
+  -google-build-using-namespace,
+  misc-*,
+  -misc-no-recursion,
+  -misc-non-private-member-variables-in-classes,
+  modernize-*,
+  -modernize-use-trailing-return-type,
+  performance-*,
+  portability-*,
+  readability-*,
+  -readability-identifier-length,
+  -readability-magic-numbers,
+  -readability-function-cognitive-complexity
+
+CheckOptions:
+  - key: readability-identifier-naming.ClassCase
+    value: CamelCase
+  - key: readability-identifier-naming.ClassIgnoredRegexp
+    value: ".*ZX.*|.*SWAP.*|.*CEX.*|.*DD.*|.*EQ.*"
+  - key: readability-identifier-naming.ConstantParameterCase
+    value: camelBack
+  - key: readability-identifier-naming.EnumCase
+    value: CamelCase
+  - key: readability-identifier-naming.EnumConstantCase
+    value: CamelCase
+  - key: readability-identifier-naming.FunctionCase
+    value: camelBack
+  - key: readability-identifier-naming.FunctionIgnoredRegexp
+    value: ".*ZX.*|.*SWAP.*|.*CEX.*|.*DD.*|.*EQ.*"
+  - key: readability-identifier-naming.GlobalConstantCase
+    value: UPPER_CASE
+  - key: readability-identifier-naming.IgnoreMainLikeFunctions
+    value: "true"
+  - key: readability-identifier-naming.LocalConstantCase
+    value: camelBack
+  - key: readability-identifier-naming.LocalVariableCase
+    value: camelBack
+  - key: readability-identifier-naming.MemberCase
+    value: camelBack
+  - key: readability-identifier-naming.MemberIgnoredRegexp
+    value: ".*ZX.*|.*SWAP.*|.*CEX.*|.*DD.*|.*EQ.*"
+  - key: readability-identifier-naming.MethodCase
+    value: camelBack
+  - key: readability-identifier-naming.ParameterCase
+    value: camelBack
+  - key: readability-identifier-naming.ParameterIgnoredRegexp
+    value: ".*ZX.*|.*SWAP.*|.*CEX.*|.*DD.*|.*EQ.*"
+  - key: readability-identifier-naming.NamespaceCase
+    value: lower_case
+  - key: readability-identifier-naming.StaticConstantCase
+    value: UPPER_CASE
+  - key: readability-identifier-naming.StructCase
+    value: CamelCase
+  - key: readability-identifier-naming.VariableCase
+    value: camelBack

.cmake-format.yaml

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+format:
+  line_width: 100
+  keyword_case: "upper"
+  autosort: true

.editorconfig

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+root = true
+
+[*]
+indent_style = space
+indent_size = 2
+end_of_line = lf
+charset = utf-8
+trim_trailing_whitespace = true
+insert_final_newline = true
+
+[*.{py,pyi}]
+indent_size = 4
+
+[*.md]
+trim_trailing_whitespace = false
+
+[{*.{cmake,cmake.in},CMakeLists.txt}]
+max_line_length = 100

.git-archival.txt

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+node: $Format:%H$
+node-date: $Format:%cI$
+describe-name: $Format:%(describe:tags=true,match=*[0-9]*)$

.gitattributes

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+.git_archival.txt  export-subst

.gitignore

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-*/build/*
-*/obj/*
-.idea/*
-cmake-build-debug/*
+# Byte-compiled / optimized / DLL files
+__pycache__/
+*.py[cod]
+*$py.class
+
+# C extensions
+*.so
+.ccache/
+cmake-build-*
+
+# Distribution / packaging
+.Python
+/build/
+/test/*/build
+develop-eggs/
+dist/
+downloads/
+eggs/
+.eggs/
+lib/
+lib64/
+parts/
+sdist/
+var/
+wheels/
+share/python-wheels/
+*.egg-info/
+.installed.cfg
+*.egg
+MANIFEST
+
+# PyInstaller
+#  Usually these files are written by a python script from a template
+#  before PyInstaller builds the exe, so as to inject date/other infos into it.
+*.manifest
+*.spec
+
+# Installer logs
+pip-log.txt
+pip-delete-this-directory.txt
+
+# Unit test / coverage reports
+htmlcov/
+.tox/
+.nox/
+.coverage
+.coverage.*
+.cache
+nosetests.xml
+coverage.xml
+*.cover
+*.py,cover
+.hypothesis/
+.pytest_cache/
+cover/
+*.profraw
+
+# Translations
+*.mo
+*.pot
+
+# Django stuff:
+*.log
+local_settings.py
+db.sqlite3
+db.sqlite3-journal
+
+# Flask stuff:
+instance/
+.webassets-cache
+
+# Scrapy stuff:
+.scrapy
+
+# Sphinx documentation
+docs/_build/
+docs/api/
+
+# PyBuilder
+.pybuilder/
+target/
+
+# Jupyter Notebook
+.ipynb_checkpoints
+
+# IPython
+profile_default/
+ipython_config.py
+
+# PEP 582; used by e.g. github.com/David-OConnor/pyflow
+__pypackages__/
+
+# Celery stuff
+celerybeat-schedule
+celerybeat.pid
+
+# SageMath parsed files
+*.sage.py
+
+# Environments
+.env*
+.venv*
+env*/
+venv*/
+ENV/
+env.bak/
+venv.bak/
+
+# Spyder project settings
+.spyderproject
+.spyproject
+
+# Rope project settings
+.ropeproject
+
+# mkdocs documentation
+/site
+
+# mypy
+.mypy_cache/
+.dmypy.json
+dmypy.json
+
+# Pyre type checker
+.pyre/
+
+# pytype static type analyzer
+.pytype/
+
+# Cython debug symbols
+cython_debug/
+
+# setuptools_scm
+src/*/_version.py
+
+# SKBuild cache dir
+_skbuild/
+
+# Any build dirs in the tests
+test/**/build/
+/src/mqt/**/_version.py
+
+# Common editor files
+*~
+*.swp
+
+# RPM spec file
+!/distro/*.spec
+/distro/*.tar.gz
+*.rpm
+
+# ruff
+.ruff_cache/
+
+# OS specific stuff
+.DS_Store
+.DS_Store?
+._*
+.Spotlight-V100
+.Trashes
+ehthumbs.db
+Thumbs.db
+
+.idea/
+.vscode/
+# tmt setup
+/distro/main.fmf
+/distro/plans/main.fmf
+/distro/tests/main.fmf
+
+/docs/**/build
+.vs
+out/build
+
+node_modules/
+wheelhouse/