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Documentation/platforms/arm/rp23xx/boards/pimoroni-tiny2040/README.txt
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README | ||
====== | ||
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This directory contains the port of NuttX to the Pimoroni Tiny 2040. | ||
See https://shop.pimoroni.com/products/tiny-2040?variant=39560012234835 | ||
for information about Pimoroni Tiny 2040. | ||
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The Pimoroni Tiny 2040 has two buttons (RESET and BOOT) allowing to boot | ||
from ROM without disconnecting the device. | ||
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NuttX supports the following RP2040 capabilities: | ||
- UART (console port) | ||
- GPIO 0 (UART0 TX) and GPIO 1 (UART0 RX) are used for the console. | ||
- I2C (not tested on Tiny 2040) | ||
- SPI (master only) | ||
- DMAC | ||
- PWM | ||
- ADC | ||
- Watchdog | ||
- USB device | ||
- MSC, CDC/ACM serial and these composite device are supported. | ||
- CDC/ACM serial device can be used for the console. | ||
- PIO (RP2040 Programmable I/O) | ||
- Flash ROM Boot | ||
- SRAM Boot | ||
- If Pico SDK is available, nuttx.uf2 file which can be used in | ||
BOOTSEL mode will be created. | ||
- Persistent flash filesystem in unused flash ROM | ||
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NuttX also provide support for these external devices: | ||
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- WS2812 smart pixel support | ||
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There is currently no direct user mode access to these RP2040 hardware features: | ||
- SPI Slave Mode | ||
- SSI | ||
- RTC | ||
- Timers | ||
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Installation | ||
============ | ||
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1. Download Raspberry Pi Pico SDK | ||
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$ git clone -b 1.1.2 https://github.com/raspberrypi/pico-sdk.git | ||
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2. Set PICO_SDK_PATH environment variable | ||
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$ export PICO_SDK_PATH=<absolute_path_to_pico-sdk_directory> | ||
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3. Configure and build NuttX | ||
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$ git clone https://github.com/apache/nuttx.git nuttx | ||
$ git clone https://github.com/apache/nuttx-apps.git apps | ||
$ cd nuttx | ||
$ make distclean | ||
$ ./tools/configure.sh pimoroni-tiny2040:nsh | ||
$ make V=1 | ||
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4. Connect Pimoroni Tiny 2040 board to USB port. While pressing the | ||
BOOT button, shortly press the RESET button. On releasing the BOOT | ||
button the board boots from internal ROM and will be detected as | ||
USB Mass Storage Device. Then copy "nuttx.uf2" into the device. | ||
(Same manner as the standard Pico SDK applications installation.) | ||
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5. To access the console, GPIO 0 and 1 pins must be connected to the | ||
device such as USB-serial converter. | ||
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`usbnsh` configuration provides the console access by USB CDC/ACM serial | ||
devcice. The console is available by using a terminal software on the USB | ||
host. | ||
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Defconfigs | ||
========== | ||
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- nsh | ||
Minimum configuration with NuttShell | ||
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- nsh-flash | ||
NuttX shell with SMART flash filesystem. | ||
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- nshsram | ||
Load NuttX binary to SRAM | ||
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- smp | ||
Enable SMP mode. Both Core 0 and Core 1 are used by NuttX. | ||
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- spisd | ||
SD card support (SPI connection) | ||
Connection: | ||
SD card slot ----- Pimoroni Tiny 2040 | ||
(Pin 9) DAT2 (NC) | ||
(Pin 1) DAT3/CS ----- GP5 (SPI0 CSn) (Pin 11) | ||
(Pin 2) CMD /DI ----- GP7 (SPI0 TX) (Pin 9) | ||
(Pin 3) VSS ----- GND (Pin 2 or 8) | ||
(Pin 4) VDD ----- 3V3 OUT (Pin 3) | ||
(Pin 5) CLK/SCK ----- GP6 (SPI0 SCK) (Pin 10) | ||
(Pin 6) VSS ----- GND (Pin 2 or 8) | ||
(Pin 7) DAT0/DO ----- GP4 (SPI0 RX) (Pin 12) | ||
(Pin 8) DAT1 (NC) | ||
* Card hot swapping is not supported. | ||
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- usbnsh | ||
USB CDC/ACM serial console with NuttShell | ||
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- usbmsc | ||
USB MSC and CDC/ACM support | ||
`msconn` and `sercon` commands enable the MSC and CDC/ACM devices. | ||
The MSC support provides the interface to the SD card with SPI, | ||
so the SD card slot connection like spisd configuration is required. | ||
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- composite | ||
USB composite device (MSC + CDC/ACM) support | ||
`conn` command enables the composite device. | ||
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- gpio | ||
GPIO driver and example application 'gpio' based on nsh configuration. | ||
Following GPIO are configured in include/board.h: | ||
GPIO18 (out): onboard RGB LED (red) | ||
GPIO19 (out): onboard RGB LED (green) | ||
GPIO20 (out): onboard RGB LED (blue) | ||
GPIO23 (in) : onboard BOOT (USER) button | ||
* No interrupt pin configured. | ||
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License exceptions | ||
================== | ||
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The following files are originated from the files in Pico SDK. | ||
So, the files are licensed under 3-Clause BSD same as Pico SDK. | ||
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- arch/arm/src/rp2040/rp2040_clock.c | ||
- arch/arm/src/rp2040/rp2040_pll.c | ||
- arch/arm/src/rp2040/rp2040_xosc.c | ||
- These are created by referring the Pico SDK clock initialization. | ||
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- arch/arm/src/rp2040/rp2040_pio.c | ||
- arch/arm/src/rp2040/rp2040_pio.h | ||
- arch/arm/src/rp2040/rp2040_pio_instructions.h | ||
- These provide the similar APIs to Pico SDK's hardware_pio APIs. | ||
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- arch/arm/src/rp2040/hardware/*.h | ||
- These are generated from rp2040.svd originally provided in Pico SDK. |
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Documentation/platforms/arm/rp23xx/boards/pimoroni-tiny2040/index.rst
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================= | ||
Pimoroni Tiny2040 | ||
================= | ||
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The Tiny2040 is a general purpose RP2040 board supplied by Pimoroni. | ||
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.. figure:: Tiny2040.png | ||
:align: center | ||
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Features | ||
======== | ||
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* RP2040 microcontroller chip | ||
* Dual-core ARM Cortex M0+ processor, flexible clock running up to 133 MHz | ||
* 264kB of SRAM, and 2MB or 8MB of on-board Flash memory | ||
* Castellated module allows soldering direct to carrier boards | ||
* USB Host and Device support via type C connector | ||
* Low-power sleep and dormant modes | ||
* Drag & drop programming using mass storage over USB | ||
* 12 multi-function GPIO pins | ||
* 2× SPI, 2× I2C, 2× UART, 3× 12-bit ADC, 16× controllable PWM channels | ||
* Accurate clock and timer on-chip | ||
* Temperature sensor | ||
* Accelerated floating point libraries on-chip | ||
* 8 × Programmable IO (PIO) state machines for custom peripheral support | ||
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Serial Console | ||
============== | ||
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By default a serial console appears on pins 15 (RX GPIO0) and | ||
pin 16 (TX GPIO1). This console runs a 115200-8N1. | ||
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The board can be configured to use the USB connection as the serial console. | ||
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Buttons and LEDs | ||
================ | ||
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There is a single onboard RGB LED controlled by pins | ||
GPIO18 (red), GPIO19 (green), and GPIO20 (blue). | ||
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The is a User/BOOT button readable as GPIO23. If held down when power | ||
is first applied the RP2040 will boot into program mode and appear to | ||
a computer connected via USB as a storage device. Saving | ||
a .UF2 file to this device will replace the Flash ROM contents | ||
on the RP2040. | ||
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Pin Mapping | ||
=========== | ||
Pads numbered anticlockwise from USB connector. | ||
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===== ========== ========== | ||
Pad Signal Notes | ||
===== ========== ========== | ||
1 VBUS Connected to USB +5V | ||
2 Ground | ||
3 3V3 Out to peripherals | ||
4 GPIO29 ADC3 | ||
5 GPIO28 ADC2 | ||
6 GPIO27 ADC1 | ||
7 GPIO26 ADC0 | ||
8 Ground | ||
9 GPIO7 | ||
10 GPIO6 | ||
11 GPIO5 | ||
12 GPIO4 | ||
13 GPIO3 | ||
14 GPIO2 | ||
15 GPIO1 Default RX for UART0 serial console | ||
16 GPIO0 Default TX for UART0 serial console | ||
===== ========== ========== | ||
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Power Supply | ||
============ | ||
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The Raspberry Pi Pico can be powered via the USB connector, | ||
or by supplying +5V to pin 1. | ||
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The Raspberry Pi Pico chip run on 3.3 volts. This is supplied | ||
by an onboard voltage regulator. | ||
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Configurations | ||
============== | ||
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composite | ||
--------- | ||
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NuttShell configuration (console enabled in UART0, at 115200 bps) with support for | ||
CDC/ACM with MSC USB composite driver. | ||
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gpio | ||
-------- | ||
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NuttShell configuration (console enabled in UART0, at 115200 bps) with GPIO examples. | ||
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nsh | ||
--- | ||
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Basic NuttShell configuration (console enabled in UART0, at 115200 bps). | ||
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nsh-flash | ||
--------- | ||
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Basic NuttShell configuration (console enabled in UART0, at 115200 bps | ||
with SMART flash filesystem. | ||
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nshsram | ||
------- | ||
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NuttShell configuration (console enabled in UART0, at 115200 bps) with interrupt | ||
vectors in RAM. | ||
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smp | ||
--- | ||
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Basic NuttShell configuration (console enabled in UART0, at 115200 bps) with | ||
both ARM cores enabled. | ||
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spisd | ||
----- | ||
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NuttShell configuration (console enabled in UART0, at 115200 bps) with SPI configured. | ||
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usbmsc | ||
------ | ||
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NuttShell configuration (console enabled in UART0, at 115200 bps) with support for | ||
usbmsc. | ||
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usbnsh | ||
------ | ||
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Basic NuttShell configuration (console enabled in USB Port, at 115200 bps). | ||
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README.txt | ||
========== | ||
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.. include:: README.txt | ||
:literal: |
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