feat: add minimal debian source structure

In the uarch toolchain image (`cartesi/toolchain:0.17.0-rv64ima-lp64`),
run the following commands:
```
apt build-dep . -y --no-install-recommends
dch -v `make -s version` "Release `make -s version`"
dpkg-buildpackage
```

Packages are created on the parent directory.

debian/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+.debhelper/
+cartesi-machine-emulator-dev.substvars
+cartesi-machine-emulator-dev/
+cartesi-machine-emulator-docs.docs
+cartesi-machine-emulator0.substvars
+cartesi-machine-emulator0/
+debhelper-build-stamp
+files
+tmp/

debian/cartesi-machine-emulator-dev.install

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+usr/bin/*
+usr/include/*
+usr/lib/*.a
+usr/share/*

debian/cartesi-machine-emulator0.install

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+usr/lib/*.so
+usr/lib/lua/5.4/*.so
+usr/lib/lua/5.4/cartesi/*.so

debian/changelog

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+cartesi-machine-emulator (0.17.0) UNRELEASED; urgency=medium
+
+  * Initial release.
+
+ -- root <root@unknown>  Thu, 25 Jul 2024 14:09:11 +0000

debian/control

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+Source: cartesi-machine-emulator
+Section: libs
+Priority: optional
+Maintainer: root <root@unknown>
+Rules-Requires-Root: no
+Build-Depends:
+ debhelper-compat (= 13),
+ devscripts,
+ libboost1.81-dev,
+ liblua5.4-dev,
+ libslirp-dev,
+ wget,
+ xxd,
+Standards-Version: 4.6.2
+Homepage: https://cartesi.io
+#Vcs-Browser: https://salsa.debian.org/debian/cartesi-machine-emulator
+#Vcs-Git: https://salsa.debian.org/debian/cartesi-machine-emulator.git
+
+Package: cartesi-machine-emulator-dev
+Section: libdevel
+Architecture: any
+Multi-Arch: same
+Depends:
+ cartesi-machine-emulator0 (= ${binary:Version}),
+ lua5.4,
+ ${misc:Depends},
+Description: <insert up to 60 chars description>
+ <Insert long description, indented with spaces.>
+
+Package: cartesi-machine-emulator0
+Architecture: any
+Multi-Arch: same
+Depends:
+ ${shlibs:Depends},
+ ${misc:Depends},
+Description: <insert up to 60 chars description>
+ <Insert long description, indented with spaces.>

debian/rules

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#!/usr/bin/make -f
+
+export DEV_ENV_HAS_TOOLCHAIN=yes
+
+%:
+	dh $@
+
+override_dh_auto_test:

debian/source/format

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+3.0 (native)