Oracular and devel images fails due to systemd-resolved issue in Ubuntu 24.10

[mr-cal]

Bug Description

ubuntu.BuilddBaseAlias.ORACULAR and ubuntu.BuilddBaseAlias.DEVEL fail when launching a LXD container due to a problem with the buildd images and systemd-resolved.

Same as canonical/snapcraft#4921

To Reproduce

Run script below:

part yaml

#! /usr/bin/env python3

from pathlib import Path
import logging

from craft_providers import bases, lxd

logging.basicConfig(level="DEBUG")

provider = lxd.LXDProvider(lxd_project="project1")

provider.ensure_provider_is_available()

alias = bases.BuilddBaseAlias.ORACULAR
my_base = bases.BuilddBase(alias=alias)

with provider.launched_environment(
    project_name = "hello-world",
    project_path = Path().absolute(),
    base_configuration=my_base,
    build_base=alias.value,
    instance_name = "test-instance",
    allow_unstable=True,
) as instance:
    instance.execute_run(["ls"])

Relevant log output

Failed to setup systemd-resolved.
* Command that failed: 'lxc --project snapcraft exec local:base-instance-snapcraft-buildd-base-v7-c-9d4e2b684569fe719a0d -- env CRAFT_MANAGED_MODE=1 SNAPCRAFT_BUILD_INFO=1 DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive DEBCONF_NONINTERACTIVE_SEEN=true DEBIAN_PRIORITY=critical systemctl restart systemd-resolved'
* Command exit code: 1
* Command standard error output: b'Job for systemd-resolved.service failed because the control process exited with error code.\nSee "systemctl status systemd-resolved.service" and "journalctl -xeu systemd-resolved.service" for details.\n'

...

systemctl status systemd-resolved.service
× systemd-resolved.service - Network Name Resolution
     Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/systemd-resolved.service; enabled; preset: enabled)
     Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Thu 2024-07-11 14:57:45 UTC; 37s ago
 Invocation: fe747a54d0294da4af991ec064327654
       Docs: man:systemd-resolved.service(8)
             man:org.freedesktop.resolve1(5)
             https://systemd.io/WRITING_NETWORK_CONFIGURATION_MANAGERS
             https://systemd.io/WRITING_RESOLVER_CLIENTS
   Main PID: 99 (code=exited, status=243/CREDENTIALS)