Droplet seeks to re-envision "block programming" as "text editing". It is useful as a transitional tool for beginners using languages like Scratch, and is a go-to text editor for everyone on mobile devices (where keyboards don't work so well).
Droplet is a browserify package, so you can include it with npm, requirejs, or as a browser global. To embed, call new droplet.Editor() on a div.
<html>
<head>
<style>
#editor {
position: absolute;
top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0;
}
</style>
</head>
<script src="dist/droplet-full.min.js"></script>
<script src="index.coffee" type="text-coffeescript"></script>
<div id="editor"></div>
</html>editor = new droplet.Editor document.getElementById('editor'), {
# Language
mode: 'coffeescript'
# Options for the CoffeeScript parser
# (the JavaScript parser currently takes the same options)
modeOptions: {
functions: {
fd: { command: true, color: 'red'}
bk: { command: true, color: 'blue'}
sin: { command: false, value: true, color: 'green' }
}
categories: {
conditionals: { color: 'purple' }
loops: { color: 'green' }
functions: { color: '#49e' }
}
}
# Palette description
palette: [
{
name: 'Palette category'
color: 'blue' # Header color
blocks: [
{
block: "for [1..3]\n ``"
title: "Repeat some code" # title-text
},
{
block: "playSomething()"
expansion: "playSomething 'arguments', 100, 'too long to show'"
},
]
}
]
}
editor.setValue '''
for i in [1..10]
document.write 'hello world'
'''Droplet uses Grunt and npm to build. Run:
git pull https://github.com/dabbler0/droplet.git
cd droplet
npm install
grunt allWhen developing, run:
grunt testserverThis will run the development server and watch the src/ and example/ directories for recompilation. Visit localhost:8000/example/example.html for a simple running environment. A view debugger is available at localhost:8000/example/test.html.
Run grunt all to run the tests.
On Ubuntu xenial, you can install the latest version of nodejs as follows:
- Create a new file "/etc/apt/sources.list.d/nodesource.list" with these contents:
deb https://deb.nodesource.com/node_6.x xenial main
deb-src https://deb.nodesource.com/node_6.x xenial main- Get the Nodesource GPG signing key:
curl -s https://deb.nodesource.com/gpgkey/nodesource.gpg.key | sudo apt-key add -- Update and upgrade:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install nodejsMake a CoffeeScript (or JavaScript) file that looks like this:
helper = require './helper.coffee'
parser = require './parser.coffee'
class MyParser extends parser.Parser
markRoot: ->
module.exports = parser.wrapParser MyParserPut it in src/myparser.coffee.
Require it from modes.coffee:
javascript = require './javascript.coffee'
coffee = require './coffee.coffee'
myparser = require './myparser.coffee'
module.exports = {
'javascript': javascript
'coffee': coffee
'coffeescript': coffee
'myparser': myparser
'myparser-alias': myparser
}Then grunt. Your mode is integrated!
To have your parser actually put blocks in, you will need to do some things in the markRoot function. Fields and methods you need to know about:
# Get the raw text passed into the parser:
@text
# Get the `modeOptions` passed down from editor instantiation
@opts
# Add a Block
@addBlock({
# Configure the location of the block (all required)
bounds: {
start: {line: Number, column: Number} # Lines and columns are zero-indexed
end: {line: Number, column: Number}
}
depth: Number # Depth in the tree
# Configure the block you're about to add (all optional)
color: '#HEXCOLOR'
precedence: Number
classes: [] # Array of strings.
buttons: {
addButton: Boolean
subtractButton: Boolean
}
})
# Add a Socket
@addSocket({
# Configure the location of the socket (all required)
bounds: {
start: {line: Number, column: Number} # Lines and columns are zero-indexed
end: {line: Number, column: Number}
}
depth: Number # Depth in the tree
# Configure the block you're about to add (all optional)
precedence: Number
classes: [] # Array of strings
})
# Add an Indent
@addIndent({
# Configure the location of the socket (all required)
bounds: {
start: {line: Number, column: Number} # Lines and columns are zero-indexed
end: {line: Number, column: Number}
}
depth: Number # Depth in the tree
# Configure the indent you're about to add (all optional)
prefix: ' ' # String that is a prefix of all the lines
classes: [] # Array of strings
})Call these in markRoot to insert Blocks, Sockets and Indents.
You may also want to override the following callbacks:
# Parens is called whenever a block is dropped into
# another block; you are allowed to change the leading
# and trailing text of the block at this moment (for parentheses, semicolons, etc.)
#
# The default for this is based on the precedence numbers.
MyParser.parens = (leading, trailing, node, context) ->
# "leading" is the leading text owned by the block and not its children;
# "trailing" is similar trailing text. "node" is the Block that is being dropped,
# and context is the Socket or Indent it is being dropped into.
return [newLeading, newTrailing]
# Text to fill in an empty socket when switching modes:
MyParser.empty = "blarg"
MyParser.drop = (block, context, preceding, succeeding) ->
# block: the block that user is dragging
# context: the place the user is dropping that block into
# preceding: if in sequence, the block immediately before
# succeeding: if in sequence, the block immediately after
# block, context, preceding and succeeding will have
# properties `classes` (from when you created the block),
# `precedence`, and `type` ('block', 'socket', 'indent', or 'segment')
if allowedIn(block, context)
return helper.ENCOURAGE
else if maybe(block, context)
return helper.DISCOURAGE
else
return helper.FORBID
# HandleButton is called whenever a button is clicked
# You are allowed to modify this text provided
# the new text forms a single block
# which will replace the original block
MyParser.handleButton = (text, command, block) ->
# "text" is the text of the block whose button was clicked
# "command" is the button which was clicked
# and is equal to 'add-button'
# or 'subtract-button' telling which block was clicked
# "block" contains information about the original block
switch command
when 'add-button'
return newText
when 'subtract-button'
return newText
# Return 'text' is you don't want to change anything
return textYou can pass a viewSettings object into the options to configure various aspects of the renderer.
{
viewSettings: {
padding: 5, // Padding around each block
indentWidth: 20, // Width of the left side of indent C-shaped blocks
indentTongueHeight: 20, // Height of the bottom of indent C-shaped blocks when there is no other text on that bottom line (used mainly in Python/Coffee modes)
tabOffset: 10, // Distance from the left side of the puzzle-piece tab to the left side of the block
tabWidth: 15, // Width of the bottom of the tab (from top point to top point)
tabHeight: 4, // Height of the tab
tabSideWidth: 1, / 4 // Fraction the width that is taken up by the sides of the tab (larger means flatter/fatter slanted sides)
emptySocketWidth: 20, // Size of a socket with no text in it
emptyLineHeight: 25, // Height of a line with no blocks on it
shadowBlur: 5, // Blur factor for the drop shadow when dragging
colors: { // Color aliases used in various places elsewhere; changing these will change lots of colors
error: '#ff0000',
comment: '#c0c0c0', // currently grayish
return: '#fff59d', // currently yellowish
control: '#ffcc80', // currently orangeish
value: '#a5d6a7', // currently greenish
command: '#90caf9' // currently blueish
}
}
}