Fix dumps without crashing in updater::DoPeriodicTasks (uplift to 1.72.x)

[mherrmann]

Uplift of #26037
Resolves brave/brave-browser#41360

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• You have tested your change on Nightly.
• This contains text which needs to be translated.
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  • I've notified folks in #l10n on Slack that translations are needed.
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Post-merge checklist:

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[deeppandya]

@mherrmann base for the pr should be 1.72 instead of master

[mherrmann]

@deeppandya thanks!