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This part of creating and using webhooks should be at least thematically complete, however it might need revision and corrections that will be addressed by subsequent commits/erratas [Re: #2]
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christos chatzifountas
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Nov 12, 2024
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sidebar_position: 6 | ||
sidebar_label: How to create and use a webhook | ||
--- | ||
# How to create and use webhooks | ||
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## Introduction | ||
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Biotz provides webhook subscriptions for it's alarms. In short a [webhook](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webhook) is a method used by one application (e.g. Biotz) to send real-time data to another application (e.g. customers) when a specific event occurs. | ||
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## Prerequisites | ||
There is no Prerequisite to creating a webhook. However webhooks are used against device events, so to use them, you need a device type that includes at least one message type and schema. It's also recommended to have a device that has already transmitted some data. | ||
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## Creating a webhook | ||
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Webhooks are created from the “Developer tools” section in the sidebar. To create a webhook provide a name, and the mandatory "callback url" e.g. the URL that the event data is going to be pushed against. Webhooks only support https URLs | ||
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<div class="tutorial-image-container"> | ||
![Developer tools -> webhooks](img/developer_tools_webhooks.png) | ||
</div> | ||
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Clicking “new webhook” gets you to a form, to enter the name and url for your webhook | ||
<div class="tutorial-image-container"> | ||
![New webhook](img/new_webhook.png) | ||
</div> | ||
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On clicking "Save" the webhook is created, and a secret" is automatically generated. It is advised to regenerate the secrete regularly | ||
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<div class="tutorial-image-container"> | ||
![Webhook created!](img/webhook_created.png) | ||
</div> | ||
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Now the webhook is ready for use. Don't forget to take a note of the webhook's name and secret for later use ! | ||
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## Registering a device alarm with the webhook | ||
A webhook to be useful must be subscribed to a Biotz event. For now only alarm notifications events support webhook integration. | ||
To add one under the sidebar section Setup navigate to "Alarm Triggers" and choose a device type e.g. device type 1 | ||
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<div class="tutorial-image-container"> | ||
![Select device type from alarm triggers](img/alarm_trigger_webhook_1.png) | ||
</div> | ||
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Then either create or edit an alarm trigger and click under"Edit webhook list" | ||
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<div class="tutorial-image-container"> | ||
![Edit wehook list](img/alarm_trigger_webhook_2.png) | ||
</div> | ||
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Search your webhook by name and add it from the tropdown and then save. Now you can proceed to actually use the webhook from your app | ||
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<div class="tutorial-image-container"> | ||
![Search and add webhook](img/alarm_trigger_webhook_3.png) | ||
</div> | ||
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## Receive webhook event data | ||
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If all the above steps were followed and there is at least one device that | ||
generates alarms then alarm data will be send to the webhook uri via post. | ||
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From the client side there should validation of the webhook via Biotz-IoT-Signature" header entry. Biotz-IoT-Signature has the following structure: | ||
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``` | ||
Biotz-IoT-Signature:t=1492774577,v1=d4e5f6a7b8c9d0e1f2a3b4c5d6e7f8a9b0c1d2e3f4a5b6c7d8e9f0a1b2c3d4e5, | ||
``` | ||
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Where the string following v1= is the signed payload of the event and is created by first concatenating: | ||
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* The string timestamp | ||
* The character . | ||
* The actual alarm payload in json, the body of the post request | ||
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And then generating an SHA256 of the concatenation using the webhook secret key | ||
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