Update Bazel's embedded JDK to 23.0.1

In addition to performance improvements, this JDK release contains a fix for https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8330077, which allows `--watchfs` to handle a configurable number of changes to a watched path rather than maxing out at 500.

Windows arm64 can switch to Zulu JDK 21.

Since async-profiler is released very rarely (last release in January) and the latest release is not compatible with JDK 23, this PR consumes a recent nightly release instead. This has the side effect of removing a bit of bloat from the server jar as it no longer contains async profiler's native library for all OSes/arches.

Closes #24609.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 707717223
Change-Id: I29fe86eca1e0deeae813e7dbbf7d60859e3cba5e

BUILD

@@ -111,6 +111,7 @@ pkg_tar(
     srcs = [
         "//third_party/googleapis:dist_jars",
         "//third_party/grpc-java:grpc_jars",
+        "@async_profiler//file",
         "@com_google_protobuf//:protobuf_java",
         "@com_google_protobuf//:protobuf_java_util",
         "@com_google_protobuf//:protobuf_javalite",

MODULE.bazel

@@ -187,7 +187,6 @@ maven.install(
         "org.threeten:threeten-extra:1.5.0",
         "org.tukaani:xz:1.9",
         "org.yaml:snakeyaml:1.28",
-        "tools.profiler:async-profiler:3.0",
         # The following jars are for testing.
         # junit is not test only due to //src/java_tools/junitrunner/java/com/google/testing/junit/junit4:runner,
         # and hamcrest is a dependency of junit.
@@ -364,6 +363,15 @@ http_file(
     urls = ["https://github.com/jqlang/jq/releases/download/jq-1.5/jq-win64.exe"],
 )
 
+async_profiler_repos = use_extension("//:repositories.bzl", "async_profiler_repos")
+use_repo(
+    async_profiler_repos,
+    "async_profiler",
+    "async_profiler_linux_arm64",
+    "async_profiler_linux_x64",
+    "async_profiler_macos",
+)
+
 # =========================================
 # Other Bazel testing dependencies
 # =========================================