Add Condition logic for template Rules (#3634)

* Add rule logic to v0 condition logic

src/cfnlint/conditions/_rule.py

@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+"""
+Copyright 2019 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
+SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT-0
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import Any, Dict
+
+from sympy import And, Implies, Symbol
+from sympy.logic.boolalg import BooleanFunction
+
+from cfnlint.conditions._condition import (
+    ConditionAnd,
+    ConditionList,
+    ConditionNamed,
+    ConditionNot,
+    ConditionOr,
+)
+from cfnlint.conditions._equals import Equal
+from cfnlint.helpers import FUNCTION_CONDITIONS
+
+# we leave the type hinting here
+_RULE = Dict[str, Any]
+
+
+class _Assertion:
+    def __init__(self, condition: Any, all_conditions: dict[str, dict]) -> None:
+        self._fn_equals: Equal | None = None
+        self._condition: ConditionList | ConditionNamed | None = None
+
+        if len(condition) == 1:
+            for k, v in condition.items():
+                if k in FUNCTION_CONDITIONS:
+                    if not isinstance(v, list):
+                        raise ValueError(f"{k} value should be an array")
+                    if k == "Fn::Equals":
+                        self._fn_equals = Equal(v)
+                    elif k == "Fn::And":
+                        self._condition = ConditionAnd(v, all_conditions)
+                    elif k == "Fn::Or":
+                        self._condition = ConditionOr(v, all_conditions)
+                    elif k == "Fn::Not":
+                        self._condition = ConditionNot(v, all_conditions)
+                elif k == "Condition":
+                    if not isinstance(v, str):
+                        raise ValueError(f"Condition value {v!r} must be a string")
+                    self._condition = ConditionNamed(v, all_conditions)
+                else:
+                    raise ValueError(f"Unknown key ({k}) in condition")
+        else:
+            raise ValueError("Condition value must be an object of length 1")
+
+    def build_cnf(self, params: dict[str, Symbol]) -> BooleanFunction | Symbol | None:
+        if self._fn_equals:
+            return self._fn_equals.hash
+
+        if self._condition:
+            return self._condition.build_cnf(params)
+
+        return None
+
+    @property
+    def equals(self) -> list[Equal]:
+        if self._fn_equals:
+            return [self._fn_equals]
+        if self._condition:
+            return self._condition.equals
+        return []
+
+
+class _Assertions:
+    def __init__(self, assertions: list[dict], all_conditions: dict[str, dict]) -> None:
+        self._assertions: list[_Assertion] = []
+        for assertion in assertions:
+            assert_ = assertion.get("Assert", {})
+            self._assertions.append(_Assertion(assert_, all_conditions))
+
+    def build_cnf(self, params: dict[str, Symbol]) -> BooleanFunction | Symbol | None:
+
+        assertions = []
+        for assertion in self._assertions:
+            assertions.append(assertion.build_cnf(params))
+
+        return And(*assertions)
+
+    @property
+    def equals(self) -> list[Equal]:
+
+        results = []
+        for assertion in self._assertions:
+            results.extend(assertion.equals)
+        return results
+
+
+class Rule:
+
+    def __init__(self, rule: _RULE, all_conditions: dict[str, dict]) -> None:
+        self._condition: _Assertion | None = None
+        self._assertions: _Assertions | None = None
+        self._init_rule(rule, all_conditions)
+
+    def _init_rule(
+        self,
+        rule: _RULE,
+        all_conditions: dict[str, dict],
+    ) -> None:
+        condition = rule.get("RuleCondition")
+        if condition:
+            self._condition = _Assertion(condition, all_conditions)
+
+        assertions = rule.get("Assertions")
+        if not assertions:
+            raise ValueError("Rule must have Assertions")
+        self._assertions = _Assertions(assertions, all_conditions)
+
+    @property
+    def equals(self) -> list[Equal]:
+        result = []
+        if self._condition:
+            result.extend(self._condition.equals)
+        if self._assertions:
+            result.extend(self._assertions.equals)
+        return result
+
+    def build_cnf(self, params: dict[str, Symbol]) -> BooleanFunction | Symbol | None:
+
+        if self._assertions:
+            if self._condition:
+                return Implies(
+                    self._condition.build_cnf(params),
+                    self._assertions.build_cnf(params),
+                )
+            return self._assertions.build_cnf(params)
+        return None

src/cfnlint/conditions/conditions.py

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 from cfnlint.conditions._condition import ConditionNamed
 from cfnlint.conditions._equals import Equal, EqualParameter
 from cfnlint.conditions._errors import UnknownSatisfisfaction
+from cfnlint.conditions._rule import Rule
 from cfnlint.conditions._utils import get_hash
 
 LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -32,8 +33,10 @@ class Conditions:
     def __init__(self, cfn) -> None:
         self._conditions: dict[str, ConditionNamed] = {}
         self._parameters: dict[str, list[str]] = {}
+        self._rules: list[Rule] = []
         self._init_conditions(cfn=cfn)
         self._init_parameters(cfn=cfn)
+        self._init_rules(cfn=cfn)
         self._cnf, self._solver_params = self._build_cnf(list(self._conditions.keys()))
 
     def _init_conditions(self, cfn):
@@ -74,6 +77,29 @@ def _init_parameters(self, cfn: Any) -> None:
                 if isinstance(allowed_value, (str, int, float, bool)):
                     self._parameters[param_hash].append(get_hash(str(allowed_value)))
 
+    def _init_rules(self, cfn: Any) -> None:
+        rules = cfn.template.get("Rules")
+        conditions = cfn.template.get("Conditions")
+        if not isinstance(rules, dict) or not isinstance(conditions, dict):
+            return
+        for k, v in rules.items():
+            if not isinstance(rules, dict):
+                continue
+            try:
+                self._rules.append(Rule(v, conditions))
+            except ValueError as e:
+                LOGGER.debug("Captured error while building rule %s: %s", k, str(e))
+            except Exception as e:  # pylint: disable=broad-exception-caught
+                if LOGGER.getEffectiveLevel() == logging.DEBUG:
+                    error_message = traceback.format_exc()
+                else:
+                    error_message = str(e)
+                LOGGER.debug(
+                    "Captured unknown error while building rule %s: %s",
+                    k,
+                    error_message,
+                )
+
     def get(self, name: str, default: Any = None) -> ConditionNamed:
         """Return the conditions"""
         return self._conditions.get(name, default)
@@ -155,6 +181,9 @@ def _build_cnf(
                     if prop is not None:
                         cnf.add_prop(Not(prop))
 
+        for rule in self._rules:
+            cnf.add_prop(rule.build_cnf(equal_vars))
+
         return (cnf, equal_vars)
 
     def build_scenarios(

src/cfnlint/context/conditions/_conditions.py

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ class Conditions:
 
     @classmethod
     def create_from_instance(
-        cls, conditions: Any, parameters: dict[str, "Parameter"]
+        cls, conditions: Any, rules: dict[str, dict], parameters: dict[str, "Parameter"]
     ) -> "Conditions":
         obj: dict[str, Condition] = {}
         if not isinstance(conditions, dict):

src/cfnlint/context/context.py

@@ -431,10 +431,12 @@ def create_context_for_template(cfn):
 
     try:
         conditions = Conditions.create_from_instance(
-            cfn.template.get("Conditions", {}), parameters
+            cfn.template.get("Conditions", {}),
+            cfn.template.get("Rules", {}),
+            parameters,
         )
     except (ValueError, AttributeError):
-        conditions = Conditions.create_from_instance({}, {})
+        conditions = Conditions.create_from_instance({}, {}, {})
 
     mappings = Mappings.create_from_dict(cfn.template.get("Mappings", {}))
 

test/integration/__init__.py

@@ -113,7 +113,6 @@ def run_module_integration_scenarios(self, config):
 
             runner = Runner(scenario_config)
 
-            print(f"Running test for {filename!r}")
             with patch("sys.exit") as exit:
                 with patch("sys.stdout", new=StringIO()) as out:
                     runner.cli()