Create rule E3056 to validate HealthCheck (#3671)

src/cfnlint/data/schemas/extensions/aws_ecs_service/healthcheckgraceperiodseconds.json

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+{
+ "if": {
+  "properties": {
+   "HealthCheckGracePeriodSeconds": {
+    "type": [
+     "string",
+     "integer"
+    ]
+   }
+  },
+  "required": [
+   "HealthCheckGracePeriodSeconds"
+  ],
+  "type": "object"
+ },
+ "then": {
+  "if": {
+   "properties": {
+    "LoadBalancers": {
+     "type": "array"
+    }
+   }
+  },
+  "required": [
+   "LoadBalancers"
+  ],
+  "then": {
+   "properties": {
+    "LoadBalancers": {
+     "minItems": 1
+    }
+   }
+  }
+ }
+}

src/cfnlint/rules/resources/ecs/ServiceHealthCheckGracePeriodSeconds.py

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+"""
+Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
+SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT-0
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import Any
+
+import cfnlint.data.schemas.extensions.aws_ecs_service
+from cfnlint.jsonschema import ValidationResult
+from cfnlint.jsonschema.protocols import Validator
+from cfnlint.rules.jsonschema.CfnLintJsonSchema import CfnLintJsonSchema, SchemaDetails
+
+
+class ServiceHealthCheckGracePeriodSeconds(CfnLintJsonSchema):
+    id = "E3056"
+    shortdesc = (
+        "ECS service using HealthCheckGracePeriodSeconds "
+        "must also have LoadBalancers specified"
+    )
+    description = (
+        "When using a HealthCheckGracePeriodSeconds on an ECS "
+        "service, the service must also have a LoadBalancers specified "
+        "with at least one LoadBalancer in the array."
+    )
+    source_url = "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-ecs-service.html#cfn-ecs-service-healthcheckgraceperiodseconds"
+    tags = ["properties", "ecs", "service", "container"]
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        super().__init__(
+            keywords=["Resources/AWS::ECS::Service/Properties"],
+            schema_details=SchemaDetails(
+                module=cfnlint.data.schemas.extensions.aws_ecs_service,
+                filename="healthcheckgraceperiodseconds.json",
+            ),
+            all_matches=True,
+        )
+
+    def validate(
+        self, validator: Validator, keywords: Any, instance: Any, schema: dict[str, Any]
+    ) -> ValidationResult:
+
+        cfn_validator = self.extend_validator(
+            validator=validator.evolve(
+                function_filter=validator.function_filter.evolve(
+                    validate_dynamic_references=False,
+                    add_cfn_lint_keyword=False,
+                )
+            ),
+            schema=self._schema,
+            context=validator.context.evolve(
+                functions=["Fn::If", "Ref"],
+                strict_types=True,
+            ),
+        )
+
+        yield from self._iter_errors(cfn_validator, instance)

test/unit/rules/resources/ecs/test_service_health_check_grace_period_seconds.py

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+"""
+Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
+SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT-0
+"""
+
+from collections import deque
+
+import pytest
+
+from cfnlint.jsonschema import ValidationError
+from cfnlint.rules.resources.ecs.ServiceHealthCheckGracePeriodSeconds import (
+    ServiceHealthCheckGracePeriodSeconds,
+)
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(scope="module")
+def rule():
+    rule = ServiceHealthCheckGracePeriodSeconds()
+    yield rule
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def template():
+    return {
+        "Conditions": {
+            "IsUsEast1": {"Fn::Equals": [{"Ref": "AWS::Region"}, "us-east-1"]}
+        },
+    }
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "instance,expected",
+    [
+        (
+            {"HealthCheckGracePeriodSeconds": "Foo", "LoadBalancers": ["Bar"]},
+            [],
+        ),
+        (
+            {"LoadBalancers": []},
+            [],
+        ),
+        (
+            [],  # wrong type
+            [],
+        ),
+        (
+            {"HealthCheckGracePeriodSeconds": "Foo", "LoadBalancers": []},
+            [
+                ValidationError(
+                    "[] is too short (1)",
+                    rule=ServiceHealthCheckGracePeriodSeconds(),
+                    path=deque(["LoadBalancers"]),
+                    validator="minItems",
+                    schema_path=deque(
+                        ["then", "then", "properties", "LoadBalancers", "minItems"]
+                    ),
+                )
+            ],
+        ),
+        (
+            {
+                "HealthCheckGracePeriodSeconds": "Foo",
+            },
+            [
+                ValidationError(
+                    "'LoadBalancers' is a required property",
+                    rule=ServiceHealthCheckGracePeriodSeconds(),
+                    path=deque([]),
+                    validator="required",
+                    schema_path=deque(["then", "required"]),
+                )
+            ],
+        ),
+        (
+            {
+                "HealthCheckGracePeriodSeconds": "Foo",
+                "LoadBalancers": [
+                    {"Fn::If": ["IsUsEast1", "Bar", {"Ref": "AWS::NoValue"}]}
+                ],
+            },
+            [
+                ValidationError(
+                    "[] is too short (1)",
+                    rule=ServiceHealthCheckGracePeriodSeconds(),
+                    path=deque(["LoadBalancers"]),
+                    validator="minItems",
+                    schema_path=deque(
+                        ["then", "then", "properties", "LoadBalancers", "minItems"]
+                    ),
+                )
+            ],
+        ),
+        (
+            {
+                "HealthCheckGracePeriodSeconds": "Foo",
+                "LoadBalancers": {
+                    "Fn::If": ["IsUsEast1", ["Bar"], {"Ref": "AWS::NoValue"}]
+                },
+            },
+            [
+                ValidationError(
+                    "'LoadBalancers' is a required property",
+                    rule=ServiceHealthCheckGracePeriodSeconds(),
+                    path=deque([]),
+                    validator="required",
+                    schema_path=deque(["then", "required"]),
+                )
+            ],
+        ),
+    ],
+)
+def test_validate(instance, expected, rule, validator):
+    errs = list(rule.validate(validator, "", instance, {}))
+
+    assert errs == expected, f"Expected {expected} got {errs}"