Backbone.NestedAttributesModel

Add Rails-like nested attributes support for Backbone.Model.

Installation

Add this line to your application's Gemfile:

gem 'backbone-nested-attributes'

And then execute:

$ bundle

Or install it yourself as:

$ gem install backbone-nested-attributes

Then, add this line in your application.js:

//= require backbone-nested-attributes/all

Usage

Make your model extend from Backbone.NestedAttributesModel, instead of Backbone.Model and declare your relationships:

var Post = Backbone.NestedAttributesModel.extend({
  relations: [
    {
      type: 'one',
      key: 'author',
      relatedModel: function () { return Person }
    },
    {
      key:  'comments',
      relatedModel: function () { return Comment }
    }
  ]
})

var Comment = Backbone.NestedAttributesModel.extend({})
var Person = Backbone.NestedAttributesModel.extend({})

Now you can create your posts like this:

var post = new Post({
  id: 123,
  title: 'My Title',
  author: { id: 987, name: "Vicente Mundim" },
  comments: [
    {
      id: 765,
      body: "Nice writeup!"
    },
    {
      id: 766,
      body: "Keep it going!"
    }
  ]
})

post.get('author')   // returns a Person model
post.get('comments') // returns a Backbone.Collection of Comment models

When saving data, you can choose whether to send attributes as usual, or with nested attributes support by giving { nested: true } to save:

post.save({}, { nested: true })

This will send data to the server like this:

{
  id: 123,
  title: 'My Title',
  author_attributes: { id: 987, name: "Vicente Mundim" },
  comments_attributes: [
    {
      id: 765,
      body: "Nice writeup!"
    },
    {
      id: 766,
      body: "Keep it going!"
    }
  ]
}

It keeps track of deleted models in 1-N relations:

var comment = post.get('comments').at(0)
post.get('comments').remove(comment)

post.save({}, { nested: true })

Send this data to the server:

{
  id: 123,
  title: 'My Title',
  author_attributes: { id: 987, name: "Vicente Mundim" },
  comments_attributes: [
    {
      id: 765,
      body: "Nice writeup!",
      _destroy: true
    },
    {
      id: 766,
      body: "Keep it going!"
    }
  ]
}

Backbone.UndoableModel

If you're using some bind plugin and you want to cancel changes that were made without reloading the page or hitting the backend you'll definitively want to take a look at Backbone.UndoableModel:

var Post = Backbone.UndoableModel.extend({
  relations: [ // UndoableModel is a NestedAttributesModel, so it can have relations
    {
      type: 'one',
      key: 'author',
      relatedModel: function () { return Person }
    },
    {
      key:  'comments',
      relatedModel: function () { return Comment }
    }
  ]
})

var Comment = Backbone.UndoableModel.extend({})
var Person = Backbone.UndoableModel.extend({})

var post = new Post({
  id: 123,
  title: 'My Title',
  author: { id: 987, name: "Vicente Mundim" },
  comments: [
    {
      id: 765,
      body: "Nice writeup!"
    },
    {
      id: 766,
      body: "Keep it going!"
    }
  ]
})

post.set({ title: 'My new title' })
post.get('author').set({ name: 'Jon Snow' })
post.get('comments').at(0).set({ body: 'Great post!' })

post.undo() // that's it, post is now reverted to its initial attributes, as well as its relations

post.get('title')                      // 'My Title'
post.get('author').get('name')         // 'Vicente Mundim'
post.get('comments').at(0).get('body') // "Nice writeup!"

More info

Check out the specs:

• Backbone.NestedAttributesModel
• Backbone.UndoableModel

Contributing

1. Fork it
2. Create your feature branch (git checkout -b my-new-feature)
3. Commit your changes (git commit -am 'Add some feature')
4. Push to the branch (git push origin my-new-feature)
5. Create new Pull Request