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docs: Updated JSON schema version 2 in the trivy documentation (#8188)
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@amitverse
amitverse authored Dec 28, 2024
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275 changes: 175 additions & 100 deletions docs/docs/configuration/reporting.md
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Expand Up @@ -121,15 +121,21 @@ Then, you can try to update **[email protected]** and **[email protected]** to reso
| License | ✓ |

```
$ trivy image -f json -o results.json golang:1.12-alpine
$ trivy image -f json -o results.json alpine:latest
```

<details>
<summary>Result</summary>

```
2019-05-16T01:46:31.777+0900 INFO Updating vulnerability database...
2019-05-16T01:47:03.007+0900 INFO Detecting Alpine vulnerabilities...
2024-12-26T22:01:18+05:30 INFO [vuln] Vulnerability scanning is enabled
2024-12-26T22:01:18+05:30 INFO [secret] Secret scanning is enabled
2024-12-26T22:01:18+05:30 INFO [secret] If your scanning is slow, please try '--scanners vuln' to disable secret scanning
2024-12-26T22:01:18+05:30 INFO [secret] Please see also https://aquasecurity.github.io/trivy/v0.58/docs/scanner/secret#recommendation for faster secret detection
2024-12-26T22:01:18+05:30 INFO Detected OS family="alpine" version="3.20.3"
2024-12-26T22:01:18+05:30 INFO [alpine] Detecting vulnerabilities... os_version="3.20" repository="3.20" pkg_num=14
2024-12-26T22:01:18+05:30 INFO Number of language-specific files num=0
2024-12-26T22:01:18+05:30 WARN Using severities from other vendors for some vulnerabilities. Read https://aquasecurity.github.io/trivy/v0.58/docs/scanner/vulnerability#severity-selection for details.
```

</details>
Expand All @@ -138,107 +144,176 @@ $ trivy image -f json -o results.json golang:1.12-alpine
<summary>JSON</summary>

```
[
{
"Target": "php-app/composer.lock",
"Vulnerabilities": null
},
{
"Target": "node-app/package-lock.json",
"Vulnerabilities": [
{
"VulnerabilityID": "CVE-2018-16487",
"PkgName": "lodash",
"InstalledVersion": "4.17.4",
"FixedVersion": "\u003e=4.17.11",
"Title": "lodash: Prototype pollution in utilities function",
"Description": "A prototype pollution vulnerability was found in lodash \u003c4.17.11 where the functions merge, mergeWith, and defaultsDeep can be tricked into adding or modifying properties of Object.prototype.",
"Severity": "HIGH",
"References": [
"https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-16487",
]
}
]
},
{
"Target": "trivy-ci-test (alpine 3.7.1)",
"Vulnerabilities": [
{
"VulnerabilityID": "CVE-2018-16840",
"PkgName": "curl",
"InstalledVersion": "7.61.0-r0",
"FixedVersion": "7.61.1-r1",
"Title": "curl: Use-after-free when closing \"easy\" handle in Curl_close()",
"Description": "A heap use-after-free flaw was found in curl versions from 7.59.0 through 7.61.1 in the code related to closing an easy handle. ",
"Severity": "HIGH",
"References": [
"https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-16840",
]
},
{
"VulnerabilityID": "CVE-2019-3822",
"PkgName": "curl",
"InstalledVersion": "7.61.0-r0",
"FixedVersion": "7.61.1-r2",
"Title": "curl: NTLMv2 type-3 header stack buffer overflow",
"Description": "libcurl versions from 7.36.0 to before 7.64.0 are vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow. ",
"Severity": "HIGH",
"References": [
"https://curl.haxx.se/docs/CVE-2019-3822.html",
"https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/8338a0f605bdbb3a6098bb76f666a95fc2b2f53f37fa1ecc89f1146f@%3Cdevnull.infra.apache.org%3E"
]
},
{
"VulnerabilityID": "CVE-2018-16839",
"PkgName": "curl",
"InstalledVersion": "7.61.0-r0",
"FixedVersion": "7.61.1-r1",
"Title": "curl: Integer overflow leading to heap-based buffer overflow in Curl_sasl_create_plain_message()",
"Description": "Curl versions 7.33.0 through 7.61.1 are vulnerable to a buffer overrun in the SASL authentication code that may lead to denial of service.",
"Severity": "HIGH",
"References": [
"https://github.com/curl/curl/commit/f3a24d7916b9173c69a3e0ee790102993833d6c5",
]
},
{
"VulnerabilityID": "CVE-2018-19486",
"PkgName": "git",
"InstalledVersion": "2.15.2-r0",
"FixedVersion": "2.15.3-r0",
"Title": "git: Improper handling of PATH allows for commands to be executed from the current directory",
"Description": "Git before 2.19.2 on Linux and UNIX executes commands from the current working directory (as if '.' were at the end of $PATH) in certain cases involving the run_command() API and run-command.c, because there was a dangerous change from execvp to execv during 2017.",
"Severity": "HIGH",
"References": [
"https://usn.ubuntu.com/3829-1/",
{
"SchemaVersion": 2,
"CreatedAt": "2024-12-26T21:58:15.943876+05:30",
"ArtifactName": "alpine:latest",
"ArtifactType": "container_image",
"Metadata": {
"OS": {
"Family": "alpine",
"Name": "3.20.3"
},
"ImageID": "sha256:511a44083d3a23416fadc62847c45d14c25cbace86e7a72b2b350436978a0450",
"DiffIDs": [
"sha256:651d9022c23486dfbd396c13db293af6845731cbd098a5f5606db4bc9f5573e8"
],
"RepoTags": [
"alpine:latest"
],
"RepoDigests": [
"alpine@sha256:1e42bbe2508154c9126d48c2b8a75420c3544343bf86fd041fb7527e017a4b4a"
],
"ImageConfig": {
"architecture": "arm64",
"created": "2024-09-06T12:05:36Z",
"history": [
{
"created": "2024-09-06T12:05:36Z",
"created_by": "ADD alpine-minirootfs-3.20.3-aarch64.tar.gz / # buildkit",
"comment": "buildkit.dockerfile.v0"
},
{
"created": "2024-09-06T12:05:36Z",
"created_by": "CMD [\"/bin/sh\"]",
"comment": "buildkit.dockerfile.v0",
"empty_layer": true
}
],
"os": "linux",
"rootfs": {
"type": "layers",
"diff_ids": [
"sha256:651d9022c23486dfbd396c13db293af6845731cbd098a5f5606db4bc9f5573e8"
]
},
{
"VulnerabilityID": "CVE-2018-17456",
"PkgName": "git",
"InstalledVersion": "2.15.2-r0",
"FixedVersion": "2.15.3-r0",
"Title": "git: arbitrary code execution via .gitmodules",
"Description": "Git before 2.14.5, 2.15.x before 2.15.3, 2.16.x before 2.16.5, 2.17.x before 2.17.2, 2.18.x before 2.18.1, and 2.19.x before 2.19.1 allows remote code execution during processing of a recursive \"git clone\" of a superproject if a .gitmodules file has a URL field beginning with a '-' character.",
"Severity": "HIGH",
"References": [
"http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041811",
]
"config": {
"Cmd": [
"/bin/sh"
],
"Env": [
"PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"
],
"WorkingDir": "/",
"ArgsEscaped": true
}
]
}
},
{
"Target": "python-app/Pipfile.lock",
"Vulnerabilities": null
},
{
"Target": "ruby-app/Gemfile.lock",
"Vulnerabilities": null
},
{
"Target": "rust-app/Cargo.lock",
"Vulnerabilities": null
}
]
"Results": [
{
"Target": "alpine:latest (alpine 3.20.3)",
"Class": "os-pkgs",
"Type": "alpine",
"Vulnerabilities": [
{
"VulnerabilityID": "CVE-2024-9143",
"PkgID": "[email protected]",
"PkgName": "libcrypto3",
"PkgIdentifier": {
"PURL": "pkg:apk/alpine/[email protected]?arch=aarch64\u0026distro=3.20.3",
"UID": "f705555b49cd2259"
},
"InstalledVersion": "3.3.2-r0",
"FixedVersion": "3.3.2-r1",
"Status": "fixed",
"Layer": {
"DiffID": "sha256:651d9022c23486dfbd396c13db293af6845731cbd098a5f5606db4bc9f5573e8"
},
"PrimaryURL": "https://avd.aquasec.com/nvd/cve-2024-9143",
"DataSource": {
"ID": "alpine",
"Name": "Alpine Secdb",
"URL": "https://secdb.alpinelinux.org/"
},
"Title": "openssl: Low-level invalid GF(2^m) parameters lead to OOB memory access",
"Description": "Issue summary: Use of the low-level GF(2^m) elliptic curve APIs with untrusted\nexplicit values for the field polynomial can lead to out-of-bounds memory reads\nor writes.\n\nImpact summary: Out of bound memory writes can lead to an application crash or\neven a possibility of a remote code execution, however, in all the protocols\ninvolving Elliptic Curve Cryptography that we're aware of, either only \"named\ncurves\" are supported, or, if explicit curve parameters are supported, they\nspecify an X9.62 encoding of binary (GF(2^m)) curves that can't represent\nproblematic input values. Thus the likelihood of existence of a vulnerable\napplication is low.\n\nIn particular, the X9.62 encoding is used for ECC keys in X.509 certificates,\nso problematic inputs cannot occur in the context of processing X.509\ncertificates. Any problematic use-cases would have to be using an \"exotic\"\ncurve encoding.\n\nThe affected APIs include: EC_GROUP_new_curve_GF2m(), EC_GROUP_new_from_params(),\nand various supporting BN_GF2m_*() functions.\n\nApplications working with \"exotic\" explicit binary (GF(2^m)) curve parameters,\nthat make it possible to represent invalid field polynomials with a zero\nconstant term, via the above or similar APIs, may terminate abruptly as a\nresult of reading or writing outside of array bounds. Remote code execution\ncannot easily be ruled out.\n\nThe FIPS modules in 3.3, 3.2, 3.1 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue.",
"Severity": "LOW",
"CweIDs": [
"CWE-787"
],
"VendorSeverity": {
"amazon": 3,
"redhat": 1,
"ubuntu": 1
},
"CVSS": {
"redhat": {
"V3Vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"V3Score": 3.7
}
},
"References": [
"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-9143",
"https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/72ae83ad214d2eef262461365a1975707f862712",
"https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/bc7e04d7c8d509fb78fc0e285aa948fb0da04700",
"https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/c0d3e4d32d2805f49bec30547f225bc4d092e1f4",
"https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/fdf6723362ca51bd883295efe206cb5b1cfa5154",
"https://github.openssl.org/openssl/extended-releases/commit/8efc0cbaa8ebba8e116f7b81a876a4123594d86a",
"https://github.openssl.org/openssl/extended-releases/commit/9d576994cec2b7aa37a91740ea7e680810957e41",
"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-9143",
"https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20241016.txt",
"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-9143"
],
"PublishedDate": "2024-10-16T17:15:18.13Z",
"LastModifiedDate": "2024-11-08T16:35:21.58Z"
},
{
"VulnerabilityID": "CVE-2024-9143",
"PkgID": "[email protected]",
"PkgName": "libssl3",
"PkgIdentifier": {
"PURL": "pkg:apk/alpine/[email protected]?arch=aarch64\u0026distro=3.20.3",
"UID": "c4a39ef718e71832"
},
"InstalledVersion": "3.3.2-r0",
"FixedVersion": "3.3.2-r1",
"Status": "fixed",
"Layer": {
"DiffID": "sha256:651d9022c23486dfbd396c13db293af6845731cbd098a5f5606db4bc9f5573e8"
},
"PrimaryURL": "https://avd.aquasec.com/nvd/cve-2024-9143",
"DataSource": {
"ID": "alpine",
"Name": "Alpine Secdb",
"URL": "https://secdb.alpinelinux.org/"
},
"Title": "openssl: Low-level invalid GF(2^m) parameters lead to OOB memory access",
"Description": "Issue summary: Use of the low-level GF(2^m) elliptic curve APIs with untrusted\nexplicit values for the field polynomial can lead to out-of-bounds memory reads\nor writes.\n\nImpact summary: Out of bound memory writes can lead to an application crash or\neven a possibility of a remote code execution, however, in all the protocols\ninvolving Elliptic Curve Cryptography that we're aware of, either only \"named\ncurves\" are supported, or, if explicit curve parameters are supported, they\nspecify an X9.62 encoding of binary (GF(2^m)) curves that can't represent\nproblematic input values. Thus the likelihood of existence of a vulnerable\napplication is low.\n\nIn particular, the X9.62 encoding is used for ECC keys in X.509 certificates,\nso problematic inputs cannot occur in the context of processing X.509\ncertificates. Any problematic use-cases would have to be using an \"exotic\"\ncurve encoding.\n\nThe affected APIs include: EC_GROUP_new_curve_GF2m(), EC_GROUP_new_from_params(),\nand various supporting BN_GF2m_*() functions.\n\nApplications working with \"exotic\" explicit binary (GF(2^m)) curve parameters,\nthat make it possible to represent invalid field polynomials with a zero\nconstant term, via the above or similar APIs, may terminate abruptly as a\nresult of reading or writing outside of array bounds. Remote code execution\ncannot easily be ruled out.\n\nThe FIPS modules in 3.3, 3.2, 3.1 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue.",
"Severity": "LOW",
"CweIDs": [
"CWE-787"
],
"VendorSeverity": {
"amazon": 3,
"redhat": 1,
"ubuntu": 1
},
"CVSS": {
"redhat": {
"V3Vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"V3Score": 3.7
}
},
"References": [
"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-9143",
"https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/72ae83ad214d2eef262461365a1975707f862712",
"https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/bc7e04d7c8d509fb78fc0e285aa948fb0da04700",
"https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/c0d3e4d32d2805f49bec30547f225bc4d092e1f4",
"https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/fdf6723362ca51bd883295efe206cb5b1cfa5154",
"https://github.openssl.org/openssl/extended-releases/commit/8efc0cbaa8ebba8e116f7b81a876a4123594d86a",
"https://github.openssl.org/openssl/extended-releases/commit/9d576994cec2b7aa37a91740ea7e680810957e41",
"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-9143",
"https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20241016.txt",
"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-9143"
],
"PublishedDate": "2024-10-16T17:15:18.13Z",
"LastModifiedDate": "2024-11-08T16:35:21.58Z"
}
]
}
]
}
```

</details>
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