feat(misconf): add support for wildcard ignores (#6414)

docs/docs/scanner/misconfiguration/index.md

@@ -547,4 +547,15 @@ module "s3_bucket" {
   bucket   = each.value
 }
 ```
-[custom]: custom/index.md
+
+#### Support for Wildcards
+
+You can use wildcards in the `ws` (workspace) and `ignore` sections of the ignore rules.
+
+```tf
+# trivy:ignore:aws-s3-*:ws:dev-*
+```
+
+This example ignores all checks starting with `aws-s3-` for workspaces matching the pattern `dev-*`.
+
+[custom]: custom/index.md

pkg/iac/ignore/rule.go

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 package ignore
 
 import (
+	"regexp"
 	"slices"
+	"strings"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/samber/lo"
@@ -10,7 +12,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 // Ignorer represents a function that checks if the rule should be ignored.
-type Ignorer func(resultMeta types.Metadata, param any) bool
+type Ignorer func(resultMeta types.Metadata, ignoredParam any) bool
 
 type Rules []Rule
 
@@ -88,11 +90,42 @@ func defaultIgnorers(ids []string) map[string]Ignorer {
 	return map[string]Ignorer{
 		"id": func(_ types.Metadata, param any) bool {
 			id, ok := param.(string)
-			return ok && (id == "*" || len(ids) == 0 || slices.Contains(ids, id))
+			if !ok {
+				return false
+			}
+			if id == "*" || len(ids) == 0 {
+				return true
+			}
+
+			return slices.ContainsFunc(ids, func(s string) bool {
+				return MatchPattern(s, id)
+			})
 		},
 		"exp": func(_ types.Metadata, param any) bool {
 			expiry, ok := param.(time.Time)
 			return ok && time.Now().Before(expiry)
 		},
 	}
 }
+
+// MatchPattern checks if the pattern string matches the input pattern.
+// The wildcard '*' in the pattern matches any sequence of characters.
+func MatchPattern(input, pattern string) bool {
+	matched, err := regexp.MatchString(regexpFromPattern(pattern), input)
+	return err == nil && matched
+}
+
+func regexpFromPattern(pattern string) string {
+	parts := strings.Split(pattern, "*")
+	if len(parts) == 1 {
+		return "^" + pattern + "$"
+	}
+	var sb strings.Builder
+	for i, literal := range parts {
+		if i > 0 {
+			sb.WriteString(".*")
+		}
+		sb.WriteString(regexp.QuoteMeta(literal))
+	}
+	return "^" + sb.String() + "$"
+}

pkg/iac/ignore/rule_test.go

@@ -172,6 +172,24 @@ func TestRules_Ignore(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			shouldIgnore: false,
 		},
+		{
+			name: "with valid wildcard",
+			src:  `#trivy:ignore:rule-*`,
+			args: args{
+				metadata: metadataWithLine(filename, 2),
+				ids:      []string{"rule-1"},
+			},
+			shouldIgnore: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "with non-valid wildcard",
+			src:  `#trivy:ignore:rule-1-*d`,
+			args: args{
+				metadata: metadataWithLine(filename, 2),
+				ids:      []string{"rule-1-abc"},
+			},
+			shouldIgnore: false,
+		},
 	}
 
 	for _, tt := range tests {
@@ -220,6 +238,27 @@ func TestRules_IgnoreWithCustomIgnorer(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			shouldIgnore: true,
 		},
+		{
+			name: "with wildcard",
+			src:  `#trivy:ignore:rule-1:ws:dev-*`,
+			parser: &ignore.StringMatchParser{
+				SectionKey: "ws",
+			},
+			args: args{
+				metadata: metadataWithLine(filename, 2),
+				ids:      []string{"rule-1"},
+				ignorers: map[string]ignore.Ignorer{
+					"ws": func(_ types.Metadata, param any) bool {
+						ws, ok := param.(string)
+						if !ok {
+							return false
+						}
+						return ignore.MatchPattern("dev-stage1", ws)
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			shouldIgnore: true,
+		},
 		{
 			name: "bad",
 			src:  `#trivy:ignore:rule-1:ws:prod`,
@@ -251,3 +290,25 @@ func TestRules_IgnoreWithCustomIgnorer(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func TestMatchPattern(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		input    string
+		pattern  string
+		expected bool
+	}{
+		{"foo-test-bar", "*-test-*", true},
+		{"foo-test-bar", "*-example-*", false},
+		{"test", "*test", true},
+		{"example", "test", false},
+		{"example-test", "*-test*", true},
+		{"example-test", "*example-*", true},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range tests {
+		t.Run(tc.input+":"+tc.pattern, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got := ignore.MatchPattern(tc.input, tc.pattern)
+			assert.Equal(t, tc.expected, got)
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/iac/scanners/terraform/executor/executor.go

@@ -99,22 +99,8 @@ func (e *Executor) Execute(modules terraform.Modules) (scan.Results, error) {
 		}
 
 		ignorers := map[string]ignore.Ignorer{
-			"ws": func(_ types.Metadata, param any) bool {
-				ws, ok := param.(string)
-				if !ok {
-					return false
-				}
-
-				return ws == e.workspaceName
-			},
-			"ignore": func(resultMeta types.Metadata, param any) bool {
-				params, ok := param.(map[string]string)
-				if !ok {
-					return false
-				}
-
-				return ignoreByParams(params, modules, &resultMeta)
-			},
+			"ws":     workspaceIgnorer(e.workspaceName),
+			"ignore": attributeIgnorer(modules),
 		}
 
 		results.Ignore(ignores, ignorers)
@@ -229,3 +215,23 @@ func ignoreByParams(params map[string]string, modules terraform.Modules, m *type
 	}
 	return true
 }
+
+func workspaceIgnorer(ws string) ignore.Ignorer {
+	return func(_ types.Metadata, param any) bool {
+		ignoredWorkspace, ok := param.(string)
+		if !ok {
+			return false
+		}
+		return ignore.MatchPattern(ws, ignoredWorkspace)
+	}
+}
+
+func attributeIgnorer(modules terraform.Modules) ignore.Ignorer {
+	return func(resultMeta types.Metadata, param any) bool {
+		params, ok := param.(map[string]string)
+		if !ok {
+			return false
+		}
+		return ignoreByParams(params, modules, &resultMeta)
+	}
+}

pkg/iac/scanners/terraform/ignore_test.go

@@ -599,7 +599,10 @@ data "aws_iam_policy_document" "test_policy" {
     resources = ["*"] # trivy:ignore:aws-iam-enforce-mfa
   }
 }
-`, assertLength: 0}}
+`,
+			assertLength: 0,
+		},
+	}
 
 	reg := rules.Register(exampleRule)
 	defer rules.Deregister(reg)
@@ -612,16 +615,53 @@ data "aws_iam_policy_document" "test_policy" {
 	}
 }
 
-func Test_IgnoreIgnoreWithExpiryAndWorkspaceAndWorkspaceSupplied(t *testing.T) {
+func Test_IgnoreByWorkspace(t *testing.T) {
 	reg := rules.Register(exampleRule)
 	defer rules.Deregister(reg)
 
-	results := scanHCLWithWorkspace(t, `
-# tfsec:ignore:aws-service-abc123:exp:2221-01-02:ws:testworkspace
-resource "bad" "my-rule" {
-}
-`, "testworkspace")
-	assert.Len(t, results.GetFailed(), 0)
+	tests := []struct {
+		name           string
+		src            string
+		expectedFailed int
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "with expiry and workspace",
+			src: `# tfsec:ignore:aws-service-abc123:exp:2221-01-02:ws:testworkspace
+resource "bad" "my-rule" {}`,
+			expectedFailed: 0,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "bad workspace",
+			src: `# tfsec:ignore:aws-service-abc123:exp:2221-01-02:ws:otherworkspace
+resource "bad" "my-rule" {}`,
+			expectedFailed: 1,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "with expiry and workspace, trivy prefix",
+			src: `# trivy:ignore:aws-service-abc123:exp:2221-01-02:ws:testworkspace
+resource "bad" "my-rule" {}`,
+			expectedFailed: 0,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "bad workspace, trivy prefix",
+			src: `# trivy:ignore:aws-service-abc123:exp:2221-01-02:ws:otherworkspace
+resource "bad" "my-rule" {}`,
+			expectedFailed: 1,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "workspace with wildcard",
+			src: `# tfsec:ignore:*:ws:test* 
+resource "bad" "my-rule" {}`,
+			expectedFailed: 0,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			results := scanHCLWithWorkspace(t, tt.src, "testworkspace")
+			assert.Len(t, results.GetFailed(), tt.expectedFailed)
+		})
+	}
 }
 
 func Test_IgnoreInline(t *testing.T) {
@@ -636,19 +676,6 @@ func Test_IgnoreInline(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Len(t, results.GetFailed(), 0)
 }
 
-func Test_IgnoreIgnoreWithExpiryAndWorkspaceButWrongWorkspaceSupplied(t *testing.T) {
-	reg := rules.Register(exampleRule)
-	defer rules.Deregister(reg)
-
-	results := scanHCLWithWorkspace(t, `
-# tfsec:ignore:aws-service-abc123:exp:2221-01-02:ws:otherworkspace
-resource "bad" "my-rule" {
-	
-}
-`, "testworkspace")
-	assert.Len(t, results.GetFailed(), 1)
-}
-
 func Test_IgnoreWithAliasCodeStillIgnored(t *testing.T) {
 	reg := rules.Register(exampleRule)
 	defer rules.Deregister(reg)
@@ -662,31 +689,6 @@ resource "bad" "my-rule" {
 	assert.Len(t, results.GetFailed(), 0)
 }
 
-func Test_TrivyIgnoreIgnoreWithExpiryAndWorkspaceAndWorkspaceSupplied(t *testing.T) {
-	reg := rules.Register(exampleRule)
-	defer rules.Deregister(reg)
-
-	results := scanHCLWithWorkspace(t, `
-# trivy:ignore:aws-service-abc123:exp:2221-01-02:ws:testworkspace
-resource "bad" "my-rule" {
-}
-`, "testworkspace")
-	assert.Len(t, results.GetFailed(), 0)
-}
-
-func Test_TrivyIgnoreIgnoreWithExpiryAndWorkspaceButWrongWorkspaceSupplied(t *testing.T) {
-	reg := rules.Register(exampleRule)
-	defer rules.Deregister(reg)
-
-	results := scanHCLWithWorkspace(t, `
-# trivy:ignore:aws-service-abc123:exp:2221-01-02:ws:otherworkspace
-resource "bad" "my-rule" {
-	
-}
-`, "testworkspace")
-	assert.Len(t, results.GetFailed(), 1)
-}
-
 func Test_TrivyIgnoreWithAliasCodeStillIgnored(t *testing.T) {
 	reg := rules.Register(exampleRule)
 	defer rules.Deregister(reg)