chore: bump up Trivy version to v0.59.1

[afdesk]

Description

This PR bumps up Trivy version to v0.59.0.

Also this PR:

• bumping Go to version 1.23.5 fixes CVE-2024-45336 and CVE-2024-45341
• updates Helm Chart testing workflow to follow the docs of https://github.com/helm/chart-testing-action

Before:

aquasecurity/trivy-operator:dev (alpine 3.20.3)

Total: 0 (UNKNOWN: 0, LOW: 0, MEDIUM: 0, HIGH: 0, CRITICAL: 0)


usr/local/bin/trivy-operator (gobinary)

Total: 2 (UNKNOWN: 0, LOW: 0, MEDIUM: 2, HIGH: 0, CRITICAL: 0)

┌─────────┬────────────────┬──────────┬────────┬───────────────────┬─────────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Library │ Vulnerability  │ Severity │ Status │ Installed Version │        Fixed Version        │                            Title                             │
├─────────┼────────────────┼──────────┼────────┼───────────────────┼─────────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ stdlib  │ CVE-2024-45336 │ MEDIUM   │ fixed  │ v1.23.4           │ 1.22.11, 1.23.5, 1.24.0-rc2 │ golang: net/http: net/http: sensitive headers incorrectly    │
│         │                │          │        │                   │                             │ sent after cross-domain redirect                             │
│         │                │          │        │                   │                             │ https://avd.aquasec.com/nvd/cve-2024-45336                   │
│         ├────────────────┤          │        │                   │                             ├──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│         │ CVE-2024-45341 │          │        │                   │                             │ golang: crypto/x509: crypto/x509: usage of IPv6 zone IDs can │
│         │                │          │        │                   │                             │ bypass URI name...                                           │
│         │                │          │        │                   │                             │ https://avd.aquasec.com/nvd/cve-2024-45341                   │
└─────────┴────────────────┴──────────┴────────┴───────────────────┴─────────────────────────────┴──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

After:

aquasecurity/trivy-operator:dev (alpine 3.20.3)

Total: 0 (UNKNOWN: 0, LOW: 0, MEDIUM: 0, HIGH: 0, CRITICAL: 0)

Related issues

• Close Report vulns of image include trivy vulnerabilities #2376

Checklist

• I've read the guidelines for contributing to this repository.
• I've added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my feature works.
• I've updated the documentation with the relevant information (if needed).
• I've added usage information (if the PR introduces new options)
• I've included a "before" and "after" example to the description (if the PR is a user interface change).

[afdesk]

@simar7 this PR is ready for your review.
thanks!