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hexo docker 一键部署环境。增加CJK中国环境适配和常用软件,hexo 插件等易用设置。开箱即用。

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  • 一个自我展示的名片!
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开始使用

Docker 版 hexo 环境一键部署

博主开源定制,推荐使用!省去您大量环境配置时间。

使用推荐Docker来搭配本文,阅读使用,将更省事,方便,快捷。hexo环境一键搞定!

夜法之书博客

Docker一键安装

docker create --name=hexo \
-e HEXO_SERVER_PORT=4000 \
-e GIT_USER="17lai" \
-e GIT_EMAIL="[email protected]" \
-v /mnt/blog.17lai.site:/app \
-p 4000:4000 \
bloodstar/hexo

docker compose

推荐使用 docker compose 来管理docker

version: '3'
services:

  hexo:
    container_name: hexo
    image: bloodstar/hexo:latest
    hostname: hexo
    ports:
      - "7800:4000"
    volumes:
      - ${USERDIR}/hexo/blog:/app
    env_file:
      - .env  # 部分公用环境变量放到这里,以使得多个docker之间共享环境变量
    environment:
      - PUID=${PUID}
      - PGID=${PGID}
      - TZ=${TZ}
      - GIT_USER="yourName"
      - GIT_EMAIL="[email protected]"
      
      # 主要为了内部npm网络访问顺利
      # - HTTP_PROXY=http://192.168.0.100:1089
      # - HTTPS_PROXY=http://192.168.0.100:1089
    restart: always

.env 文件示例

# Copy this file to .env before building the container.
# Put any local modifications here.

PUID=1000
PGID=1000
TZ="Asia/Shanghai"
USERDIR="/share/Container"

环境变量

环境变量 作用
HEXO_SERVER_PORT pm2 http 服务器运行端口,默认是4000
GIT_USER git 环境变量用户名
GIT_EMAIL git 环境变量邮箱

ssh key 部署

Docker会自动随机生成ssh key 在 /app/.ssh 目录下面。自动部署请把ssh key添加到github 等平台。

Github详细教程

  1. SSH 公钥复制到剪贴板。 ...
  2. 在任何页面的右上角,单击您的个人资料照片,然后单击Settings(设置)。
  3. 在用户设置侧边栏中,单击SSH and GPG keys(SSH 和GPG 密钥)。
  4. 单击New SSH key(新SSH 密钥)或Add SSH key(添加SSH 密钥)。

进入docker

docker exec -it hexo bash

然后就可以正常运行hexo的各种命令了,是不是非常简单? 快来试试吧。

配置主题

不同人的审美不一样,喜欢不同的主题,这里推荐几个主题

下载好主题后,按照不同的主题使用说明,配置对应的配置文件,然后编译项目 hexo g ,编译完之后,就可以通过浏览器访问地址 [docker IP]:4000 当方式看到网页了!

常用命令

hexo server #启动本地服务器,用于预览主题。Hexo 会监视文件变动并自动更新,除修改站点配置文件外,无须重启服务器,直接刷新网页即可生效。
hexo server -s #以静态模式启动
hexo server -p 4000 #更改访问端口 (默认端口为 5000,’ctrl + c’关闭 server)
hexo server -i IP地址 #自定义 IP
hexo clean #清除缓存 ,网页正常情况下可以忽略此条命令,执行该指令后,会删掉站点根目录下的 public 文件夹
hexo g #生成静态网页 (执行 $ hexo g后会在站点根目录下生成 public 文件夹, hexo 会将”/blog/source/“ 下面的.md 后缀的文件编译为.html 后缀的文件,存放在”/blog/public/ “ 路径下)
hexo d #自动生成网站静态文件,并将本地数据部署到设定的仓库(如 github)
hexo init 文件夹名称 #初始化 XX 文件夹名称
npm update hexo -g#升级
npm install hexo -g #安装
node -v #查看 node.js 版本号
npm -v #查看 npm 版本号
git --version #查看 git 版本号
hexo -v #查看 hexo 版本号
hexo new page “music” #新增页面music
hexo new post “文章名称” #新增文章

更详细教程戳这里 Hexo入门篇

用户自动运行脚本

用户可以在这里添加自动配置,自动安装插件,等各种启动docker运行的命令。

vi /app/userRun.sh

/app/userRun.sh 示例

#!/bin/bash

echo "add User CMD here!"

echo "=====User CMD Start!====="
# 快速添加登录github秘钥
alias github='eval "$(/usr/bin/ssh-agent -s)";/usr/bin/ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_rsa'
# 重启内部pm2 服务器
alias repm2='pm2 restart /hexo_run.js'

#### debian 中国区加速
# 如果网络速度快,可以注释
sed -i 's/deb.debian.org/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/g' /etc/apt/sources.list

#### npm 配置
npm config ls -l

mkdir -p /app/.cache/npm
npm config set cache "/app/.cache/npm" 
# npm config set userconfig "/app/.npmrc"
# npm config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com

npm config set registry https://registry.npmjs.org/

#### history 持久化
rm -rfv ~/.bash_history
ln -s /app/.bash_history ~/.bash_history

#### ssh 配置
#### 避免 "Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes"
chmod 600 /app/.ssh/id_rsa 
chmod 644 /app/.ssh/id_rsa.pub 
chmod 700 /app/.ssh 
rm -rfv ~/.ssh
ln -s /app/.ssh ~/.ssh

#### npm 插件安装
# 这里用户可以修改自定义安装
npm install --save \
    hexo-admin \
    hexo-include-markdown \
    hexo-douban-card-new \
    hexo-github-card \
    hexo-bilibili-card-new \
    hexo-feed 

echo "=====User CMD end!====="

设置代理

# 如果网络访问不顺利,可以在访问网络之前添加代理

# 命令行使用代理的方法
export http_proxy=http://192.168.0.100:1089;export https_proxy=http://192.168.0.100:1089

# 使用docker host name 来访问代理,不用IP
export http_proxy=http://xray:1089;export https_proxy=http://xray:1089

完整使用教程

Hexo 中文化环境配置

附加安装一大堆使用插件,并且下载Matery主题

Github: appotry/docker-hexo

Docker Hub: bloodstar/hexo

Edit From: spurin/docker-hexo

Dockerfile for Hexo with Hexo Admin

The image is available directly from Docker Hub

A tutorial is available at spurin.com

Latest update locks the node version to 13-slim rather than slim (which at the time of writing is 14), whilst Hexo appears to work for most areas, there is at present an outstanding issue that prevents the hexo deploy working with 14. See Hexo 4275

Getting Started

Create a new blog container, substitute domain.com for your domain and specify your blog location with -v target:/app, specify your git user and email address (for deployment):

docker create --name=hexo-domain.com \
-e HEXO_SERVER_PORT=4000 \
-e GIT_USER="Your Name" \
-e GIT_EMAIL="[email protected]" \
-v /blog/domain.com:/app \
-p 4000:4000 \
bloodstar/hexo

If a blog is not configured in /app (locally as /blog/domain.com) already, it will be created and Hexo-Admin will be installed into the blog as the container is started

docker start hexo-domain.com

Accessing the container

Should you wish to perform further configuration, i.e. installing custom themes, this should be viable from the app specific volume, either directly or via the container (changes to the app volume are persistent). Accessing the container -

docker exec -it hexo-domain.com bash

Deployment keys for use with Github/Gitlab

Deployment keys are configured as part of the initial app configuration, see the .ssh directory within your app volume or, view the logs upon startup for the SSH public key

docker logs --follow hexo-domain.com

Installing a theme

Each theme will vary but for example, a theme such as Hueman, clone the repository to the themes directory within the app volume

cd /app
git clone https://github.com/ppoffice/hexo-theme-hueman.git themes/hueman

Update _config.yml in your app folder, and change theme accordingly

theme: hueman

Enable the default configuration

mv themes/hueman/_config.yml.example themes/hueman/_config.yml

Exit the container

exit

And restart the container

docker restart hexo-domain.com

Accessing Hexo

Access the default hexo blog interface at http://< ip_address >:4000

Accessing Hexo-Admin

Access Hexo-Admin at http://< ip_address >:4000/admin

Generating Content

docker exec -it hexo-domain.com hexo generate

Deploying Generated Content

docker exec -it hexo-domain.com hexo deploy

Adding hexo plugins

If you wish to add specific hexo plugins, add them to a requirements.txt file to your app volume, for example (app/requirements.txt) -

hexo-generator-json-content

During startup, if the requirements.txt file exists, requirements are auto installed

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hexo docker 一键部署环境。增加CJK中国环境适配和常用软件,hexo 插件等易用设置。开箱即用。

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