[fix][io] Upgrade mssql server docker tag in DebeziumMsSqlContainer

[lhotari]

Motivation

Pulsar CI is currently broken. The "CI - System - Pulsar IO" build job fails due to this error:

  Error:  org.apache.pulsar.tests.integration.io.sources.debezium.PulsarDebeziumSourcesTest.testDebeziumMsSqlSource
  [INFO]   Run 1: PASS
  Error:    Run 2: PulsarDebeziumSourcesTest.testDebeziumMsSqlSource:79->testDebeziumMsSqlConnect:236 » ContainerLaunch Container startup failed for image mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:2019-CU12-ubuntu-20.04
-----
  !!!!!!!!! FAILURE-- [TestClass name=class org.apache.pulsar.tests.integration.io.sources.debezium.PulsarDebeziumSourcesTest].testDebeziumMsSqlSource([])-------
  org.testcontainers.containers.ContainerLaunchException: Container startup failed for image mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:2019-CU12-ubuntu-20.04
  	at org.testcontainers.containers.GenericContainer.doStart(GenericContainer.java:349)
  	at org.testcontainers.containers.GenericContainer.start(GenericContainer.java:322)
  	at org.apache.pulsar.tests.integration.topologies.PulsarCluster.startService(PulsarCluster.java:396)
  	at org.apache.pulsar.tests.integration.io.sources.debezium.DebeziumMsSqlSourceTester.setServiceContainer(DebeziumMsSqlSourceTester.java:73)
  	at org.apache.pulsar.tests.integration.io.sources.debezium.PulsarDebeziumSourcesTest.testDebeziumMsSqlConnect(PulsarDebeziumSourcesTest.java:236)
  	at org.apache.pulsar.tests.integration.io.sources.debezium.PulsarDebeziumSourcesTest.testDebeziumMsSqlSource(PulsarDebeziumSourcesTest.java:79)
-----
  SQL Server 2019 will run as non-root by default.
  This container is running as user mssql.
  To learn more visit https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2099216.
  This program has encountered a fatal error and cannot continue running at Thu Sep 19 04:00:04 2024
  The following diagnostic information is available:
  
           Reason: 0x00000001
           Signal: SIGABRT - Aborted (6)
            Stack:
                   IP               Function
                   ---------------- --------------------------------------
                   000055e1e671655c <unknown>
                   000055e1e6715fa2 <unknown>
                   000055e1e6715541 <unknown>
                   00007f975bbf8210 killpg+0x40
                   00007f975bbf818b gsignal+0xcb
                   00007f975bbd7859 abort+0x12b
                   000055e1e66a3ed2 <unknown>
                   000055e1e6730264 <unknown>
                   000055e1e6765408 <unknown>
                   000055e1e67651ea <unknown>
                   000055e1e66afc3a <unknown>
                   000055e1e66af88f <unknown>
          Process: 9 - sqlservr
           Thread: 80 (application thread 0x134)
      Instance Id: b5c0f188-a6fc-46b0-90ac-fb30c3e0d513
         Crash Id: 547e9f38-a9d3-4b33-815f-529e301b8654
      Build stamp: a5b3f518e501405ea4b46f546834883e540d503e9aa013f894f66d70b45825d6
     Distribution: Ubuntu 20.04.2 LTS
       Processors: 4
     Total Memory: 16766771200 bytes
        Timestamp: Thu Sep 19 04:00:04 2024
       Last errno: 2
  Last errno text: No such file or directory
  Executing: /opt/mssql/bin/handle-crash.sh with parameters
       handle-crash.sh
       /opt/mssql/bin/sqlservr
       9
       /opt/mssql/bin
       /var/opt/mssql/log/
       
       b5c0f188-a6fc-46b0-90ac-fb30c3e0d513
       547e9f38-a9d3-4b33-815f-529e301b8654

full log: https://gist.github.com/lhotari/74c83c63fb35b8cbbaf7c7069bb34f5c
example from https://github.com/apache/pulsar/actions/runs/10929216073/job/30353613796?pr=23275#step:12:10186

It seems that crashes started with new GitHub Ubuntu Runner VM version, https://github.com/actions/runner-images/releases/tag/ubuntu22%2F20240915.1 . Linux kernel goes from 6.5.0-1025-azure to 6.8.0-1014-azure.
Another alternative is to switch to use ubuntu-20.04 runner.

Modifications

• upgrade mssql server docker tag from 2019-CU12-ubuntu-20.04 to 2019-CU28-ubuntu-20.04 in DebeziumMsSqlContainer
  • list of tags: https://mcr.microsoft.com/en-us/product/mssql/server/tags
  • the mssql server process no longer crashes
• change /opt/mssql-tools/bin/sqlcmd to /opt/mssql-tools18/bin/sqlcmd since the path has changed in the more recent container version.
  • related issue is Latest Docker image missing /opt/mssql-tools directory microsoft/mssql-docker#892
• Pass -C (trust server certificate) option to sqlcmd since encryption is mandatory by default.
  • change explained in this comment by a Microsoft employee.
  • passing -C is explained in several issue comments (1, 2)

Documentation

• doc
• doc-required
• doc-not-needed
• doc-complete