[fix][sec] Go Functions security updates

[merlimat]

Fixes #21819 #21820 #21821 #21822 #21823 #21824

Main Issue: #xyz

PIP: #xyz

Motivation

Modifications

Updating Go dependencies for Pulsar functions

Verifying this change

• Make sure that the change passes the CI checks.

(Please pick either of the following options)

This change is a trivial rework / code cleanup without any test coverage.

(or)

This change is already covered by existing tests, such as (please describe tests).

(or)

This change added tests and can be verified as follows:

(example:)

• Added integration tests for end-to-end deployment with large payloads (10MB)
• Extended integration test for recovery after broker failure

Does this pull request potentially affect one of the following parts:

If the box was checked, please highlight the changes

• Dependencies (add or upgrade a dependency)
• The public API
• The schema
• The default values of configurations
• The threading model
• The binary protocol
• The REST endpoints
• The admin CLI options
• The metrics
• Anything that affects deployment

Documentation

• doc
• doc-required
• doc-not-needed
• doc-complete

Matching PR in forked repository

PR in forked repository:

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Comparison is base (1a4a9d9) 73.66% compared to head (4a6e71b) 73.61%.
Report is 3 commits behind head on master.

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff              @@
##             master   #21844      +/-   ##
============================================
- Coverage     73.66%   73.61%   -0.05%     
+ Complexity    32343    32309      -34     
============================================
  Files          1858     1858              
  Lines        138146   138141       -5     
  Branches      15141    15141              
============================================
- Hits         101763   101697      -66     
- Misses        28544    28575      +31     
- Partials       7839     7869      +30     

Flag	Coverage Δ
inttests	24.18% <86.66%> (-0.01%)	⬇️
systests	23.74% <73.33%> (-0.13%)	⬇️
unittests	72.89% <100.00%> (-0.06%)	⬇️

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

Files	Coverage Δ
...er/loadbalance/impl/ModularLoadManagerWrapper.java	91.30% <100.00%> (ø)
...rg/apache/pulsar/broker/service/AbstractTopic.java	87.92% <ø> (ø)
...rg/apache/pulsar/broker/service/BrokerService.java	80.99% <100.00%> (-0.16%)	⬇️
...oker/service/nonpersistent/NonPersistentTopic.java	69.91% <100.00%> (ø)
...sar/broker/service/persistent/PersistentTopic.java	78.37% <100.00%> (-0.42%)	⬇️
...java/org/apache/pulsar/common/util/FutureUtil.java	74.54% <100.00%> (+0.47%)	⬆️

... and 75 files with indirect coverage changes