feat(bindings/python): add ruff as linter #9639

Job	Run time
build_all_features	6m 30s
build_all_platforms (ubuntu-latest)	3m 52s
build_all_platforms (macos-latest)	5m 58s
build_all_platforms (windows-latest)	4m 57s
build_default_features (ubuntu-latest)	1m 48s
build_under_wasm	2m 0s
build_default_features (macos-latest)	2m 9s
check	20s
build_default_features (windows-latest)	2m 40s
check_clippy	5m 38s
check_dependencies	58s
check_docs	4m 0s
check_msrv	3m 50s
check_website_dependencies	21s
unit	4m 41s
	49m 42s

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