Update prost-derive requirement from 0.11 to 0.12 (#7468) #18253

Job	Run time
cargo test (mac)	23m 24s
cargo check	10m 43s
cargo test (win64)	27m 13s
Check cargo fmt	53s
Verify MSRV	12m 25s
Verify Vendored Code	57s
cargo test datafusion-cli (amd64)	4m 42s
cargo examples (amd64)	7m 34s
clippy	8m 4s
check Cargo.toml formatting	1m 58s
check configs.md is up-to-date	4m 7s
cargo test hash collisions (amd64)	19m 0s
cargo test (amd64)	19m 43s
cargo test doc (amd64)	18m 13s
Run sqllogictest with Postgres runner	4m 56s
cargo test pyarrow (amd64)	3m 17s
verify benchmark results (amd64)	35m 11s
cargo doc	4m 55s
	3h 27m 15s

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